河北省2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練08 Units 7-8（八上）練習 人教新目標版.doc

課時訓練(八)　Units 7-8(八上) （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx蘇州] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　　　it was a gold watch. A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind 2.[xx青島] Could you please put some 　　　　in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper 3.[xx大連] In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal　　　　. A.fun B.space C.time D.information 4.[xx東營] —Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is! —So it is. Paper-cutting is a(n) 　　　　Chinese art with a long history. A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional 5.[xx石家莊橋西區(qū)一模] My dictionary is lost. Could you help me 　　　　it? A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after 6.[xx唐山豐南區(qū)一模] To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to　　　　. A.take care B.take place C.take notice D.take part 7.Mary got the first prize in the singing competition. Her friends are going to have a party to　　　　 it. A.plant B.believe C.agree D.celebrate 8.[xx濟南改編] —Could you please 　　　　the rubbish? —Sure, no problem. But I want to drink a cup of water first. A.take down B.take out C.take up D.take off 9.—Alice, could you help me 　　　　the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up 10.[xx上海] Michael　　　　in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching Ⅱ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 完形填空 When you’re 50, what kind of holiday will you want to take? If you’re under 30 today, 　11　 you’ll be able to take a holiday in space! A Japanese company, Shimizu, plans to open the first 　12　 in space within 15 years. They want to 　13　 3-day holidays in a space station, which will be bigger than the International Space Station. However, holidays in space will be very 　14　! About 90,000 dollars for three days! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be ready to pay the price. Other companies, in Japan and the US, want to open hotels on the moon! Trips to the moon will be 　15　 more expensive! The Japanese company is quite serious, but they cannot start building 　16　 orbiting (軌道運行) hotel yet. First they will have to buy a commercial(商業(yè)的) reusable shuttle(航天飛機). Today there are no shuttles. The old American shuttles, 　17　 Atlantis and Columbia, were very expensive to launch. They had to be launched into orbit(軌道) with a big rocket which cannot be reused. Tomorrow’s shuttles will 　18　 and land on their own. They will be much less expensive. Such shuttles do not yet exist(存在). The Americans are 　19　 on them, but they will not be ready for several years. However, there are other big difficulties too. How will common people react(反應) to life in space? Today’s astronauts 　20　 months training before going into space. They have to be in top form too. Holidays in space will not be for tomorrow. That is certain, but they will come. 11.A.just B.perhaps C.finally D.however 12.A.school B.club C.hotel D.bank 13.A.offer B.avoid C.build D.describe 14.A.cheap B.low C.high D.expensive 15.A.even B.already C.ever D.mainly 16.A.his B.our C.their D.your 17.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example 18.A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take out 19.A.depending B.calling C.keeping D.working 20.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay Ⅲ.[xx河北] 閱讀理解 DIY Your Own Desserts ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3—4 recipes(食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 21.You can join the class if you like to 　　　　. A.offer some recipes B.teach how to cook C.make desserts yourself D.get some surprises 22.You will 　　　　in the class. A.eat the meal with the teacher B.celebrate the special days C.learn 2—3 recipes each lesson D.have a hands-on experience 23.You will pay 　　　　for five lessons. A.$30 B.$60 C.$120 D.$150 24.How can you attend the class? A.Make a phone call to them. B.Send them an e-mail. C.Get information from parents. D.Come to the class directly. Ⅳ.[xx石家莊質(zhì)檢] 詞語運用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 25.　　　　(they) predictions about our life. It is 26.　　　　(believe) that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents 27.b　　　　 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 28.　　　　(danger) situations. What’s more, we will never 29.d　　　　! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 30.　　　　future won’t look like 31.　　　　(machine). They’ll look like humans. By 2050 there will be less 32.　　　　(pollute). The factories will be 33.　　　　(build) on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 34.　　　　 spaceship in just a few days. Ⅴ.書面表達 上周五,你們班舉行了以“我的夢想”為主題的班會,在班會上同學們踴躍發(fā)言:有的想成為老師;有的想成為警察;有的想當醫(yī)生……請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示,以“Our Dreams”為題寫一篇英語短文,報告這次班會的情況,并談談你自己的夢想。 Name Dream How to make dreams come true Liu Wei A teacher Study education Li Ming A policeman Do sports every day Su Juan A movie star Take acting lessons I … … [注意](1)文章中不要出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮。 (2)詞數(shù):80詞左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Our Dreams Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　句意:諾拉打開了盒子。令她驚奇的是,在它里面是一塊金表。表示“在……里面”應用inside。故選B。 2.A　句意:你能在我的杯里加些糖嗎?我想要甜咖啡。根據(jù)第二句中的“sweet coffee”可知,茶杯里需要加糖。故選A。 3.B　 4.D　common意為“普通的”;modern意為“現(xiàn)代化的”;important意為“重要的”;traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。根據(jù)“with a long history”可判斷這里表示剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術。故選D。 5.A　6.D　7.D　8.B　9.D　 10.C　根據(jù)后面的表示將來的時間狀語“next year”可知此處要用一般將來時。故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。講述了建造未來的太空旅館,讓太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實。日本和美國的一些公司正在從事這方面的研究。 11.B　考查副詞辨析。 just正好;perhaps也許;finally最后;however然而。表示猜測,與下文的一般將來時相一致。故選B。 12.C 13.A　考查動詞辨析。offer提供;avoid避免;build建造;describe描述。句意:他們想要在太空站提供三天的假期。故選A。 14.D　考查形容詞辨析。 cheap便宜的;low低的;high高的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“3天大約花費9萬美元”可知,在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。 15.A　考查副詞辨析。句意:到月球上的旅游甚至更貴!even甚至,表示程度上的進一步; already已經(jīng);ever曾經(jīng);mainly主要地。 16.C　17.C 18.B　考查動詞短語辨析。 take down記下;take off起飛;take up從事;take out取出。根據(jù)設空后的“降落”推斷這里表達航天飛機的動作。句意:明天的航天飛機將靠自己起落。故選B。 19.D　20.C Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇應用文,是一個為期十天名叫“DIY Your Own Desserts”的烹調(diào)培訓班招收學員的廣告。學員將會在這個培訓班上學到很多烹調(diào)食物的方法。 21.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知,在這個烹調(diào)培訓班你將會學習獨自制作甜點。故選C。 22.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知,這個培訓班完全是親手制作甜點的體驗,每節(jié)課持續(xù)4個小時,學習3-4道食譜,并可以將自己親手烹調(diào)的食物在課堂上吃掉或拿回家里吃。故選D。 23.D　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章中的“$30 each lesson”可知,每節(jié)課30美元,那么學習五節(jié)課需花費150美元。故選D。 24.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段提供的信息可知,如果你想加入該培訓班,你可以登錄該培訓班網(wǎng)站,或者發(fā)送電子郵件,或者親自去他們的公司。故選B。 Ⅳ.25.their　26.believed　27.because　28.dangerous 29.die　30.the　31.machines　32.pollution　33.built 34.by Ⅴ.One possible version: Our Dreams Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Ming’ s dream is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be a doctor in the future because doctors can help sick people and make them happy. I know it is not easy for me to be a doctor. So I decide to study hard. I’ m sure our dreams will come true one day.