2018-2019學年高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 19 Language講義 北師大版選修7.doc

Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1mother language母語2*input n. (信息)輸入3*output n. (信息)輸出4punctuation n. 標點符號5royal adj. 王室的，皇家的6constitution n. 憲法7the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8jungle n. 熱帶叢林9cafeteria n. 小餐館；咖啡館 第二屏聽寫 10decade n 十年11curriculum n. (學校的)課程12medium n. 媒介物；渠道13target n. 目標14*dedication n. 專心致志15*dedicated adj. 專心致志的16*manual n. 手冊；指南17theft n. 偷竊18mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙計 第三屏聽寫 19cream n 奶油；油20razor n. 剃刀21cab n. 出租汽車22explicit adj. 明確的；清楚的23*eyebrow n. 眉毛24upwards adv. 向上地25upper adj. 上面的26rigid adj. 僵硬的27transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的 第四屏聽寫 28unrest n不安29outline vt. 勾出輪廓30ambiguous adj. 模棱兩可的31bent adj. 彎曲的32certificate n. 證書；證明33*registration n. 登記；注冊34petence n. 能力35diploma n. 畢業(yè)證書36*marketing n. 市場營銷 第五屏聽寫 37*overview n 概要；綜述38candidate n. 候選人39cheers inter. 謝謝40diagram n. 圖解；圖表41caption n. (圖片的)說明文字42booth n. (餐館內(nèi)的)雅座；(電話)亭 第六屏聽寫 43barbershop n 理發(fā)店44globe n. 地球45barber n. 理發(fā)師46stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)員47steward n. 男乘務(wù)員48bingo inter. 好；妙49haircut n. 理發(fā) 第七屏聽寫 50amateur adj. 業(yè)余的51directory n. 指南52personnel n. 全體職員53*bet vt. 打賭54I bet 我肯定55Academy of Arts 藝術(shù)學院 .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第八屏聽寫 1nationwide adv.全國性地2thankful adj. 為感到高興的；感謝的3fold v. 折疊；交叉4trend n. 趨勢，傾向5absence n. 缺乏；缺席6theory n. 理論；學說7attain vt. 達到；獲得8surround vt. 環(huán)繞，圍繞 第九屏聽寫 9ensure vt.保證，確保10accelerate vt. & vi. 加速11enlarge vt. 擴大12guarantee vt. 保證13adjust vt. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整14inform vt. 告知；通知15catch_on 學會16._for_ages 很久，很長時間 第十屏聽寫 17relative n親戚，親屬18pat vt. & n. 輕拍；拍19congratulate vt. 祝賀20on_purpose_ 故意地21tight adj. 繃緊的22resemble vt. 像；與相似23merely adv. 只；僅僅24purchase vt. 購買 第十一屏聽寫 25on_the_other_hand另一方面 26approval n. 贊成；贊許；批準27applicant n. 申請人28provided_that 如果；條件是29fasten vt. 束緊30regulation n. 規(guī)則31sincerely adv. 真誠地 第十二屏聽寫 32embarrass vt. 使窘迫33punctual adj. 準時的；守時的34adequate adj. 足夠的，充分的35announcement n. 通告；布告36register vt. 登記37negotiate vt. 協(xié)商；談判38fluency n. 流利度；流暢度 第十三屏聽寫 39accuracy n精確度；準確度40acquisition n. (語言)習得41unconscious adj. 不知不覺的；無意的42offence v. 冒犯；得罪43liberty n. 自由44*global adj. 全世界的；全球的45brochure n. 小冊子 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.input n(信息)輸入2.output n. (信息)輸出3.constitution n. 憲法4.cafeteria n. 小餐館，咖啡館5.medium n. 媒介物；渠道6.dedication n. _專心致志7.dedicated adj. _專心致志的8.explicit adj. 明確的；清楚的9.upwards adv._向上地10.personnel n. 全體職員11.transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的12.outline vt. 勾出輪廓13.ambiguous adj. 模棱兩可的14.certificate n. 證書；證明15.petence n. 能力16.diploma n. 畢業(yè)證書17.marketing n市場營銷18.candidate n. _候選人19.barbershop n. 理發(fā)店20.stewardess n. _女乘務(wù)員21.steward n. 男乘務(wù)員22.academy n. 學院；學會23.amateur adj. 業(yè)余的24.haircut n. 理發(fā)表達單詞1.nationwide adv.全國性地2.thankful adj. 為感到高興的；感謝的3.theory n. 理論；學說4.attain vt. 達到；獲得5.ensure vt. 保證，確保6.accelerate vt.&vi. 加速7.enlarge vt. 擴大8.guarantee vt. 保證9.inform vt. 告知，通知10.resemble vt. 像；與相似11.merely adv. 只；僅僅12.purchase vt. 購買13.fasten vt. 束緊14.regulation n. 規(guī)則15.sincerely adv. 真誠地16.register vt. 登記17.adequate n. 足夠的，充分的18.punctual adj. 準時的；守時的19.brochure n. 小冊子語境活用1.We guarantee (保證) that you will be pensated for any loss caused by our negligence.2.This morning, he was informed (通知) that he had to negotiate with an important pany.3.Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain (達到) our goal.4.He worked all summer to save money for the purchase (購買) of a piano.5.If we hadnt made adequate (充分的) preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.6.Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble (像) each other.7.You must bring your insurance card with you when you register (登記) with a doctor.8.Exposure to the sun can accelerate (加快) the ageing process.9.The pany has over 500 stores nationwide (全國范圍地)10.The couple was very thankful (感謝的) and praised him for his honesty.拓展單詞1.accuracy n精確度，準確度accurate adj.精確的，準確的accurately adv.精確地2.absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在場的3.acquisition n(語言)習得acquire v獲取，得到4.surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surrounding adj.周圍的surroundings n環(huán)境5.adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整adjustment n調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整6.congratulate vt.祝賀congratulation n祝賀7.negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商negotiation n談判；協(xié)商8.offence n冒犯；得罪offend v冒犯9.approval n贊成；贊許；批準approve vt.贊成10.applicant n申請人apply vi.申請application n申請書11.embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，難堪12.unconscious adj.無意識的；不知不覺的conscious adj.意識到的；故意的13.fluency n流利度，流暢度fluent adj.流利的，流暢的fluently adv.流利地語境活用1.To adjust_herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary_adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)2.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldnt speak English fluently.(fluent)3.Thanks to your approval,_and if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)4.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)5.Tell your doctor the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately,_youll be in danger.(accurate)6.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big pany for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)7.He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)8.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.keep_in_mind記住2.stand_out 出色；突出3.get_ahead 取得成功；獲得進步4.rely_on 依靠；依賴5.take_the_form_of 以的形式出現(xiàn)(存在)6.adjust_.to_. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)7.inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8.consist_of 由組成，構(gòu)成9.catch_on 學會；受歡迎10.for_ages 很久，很長時間11.congratulate_sb._on_sth. 就某事向某人祝賀12.on_purpose 故意地13.regardless_of 不管；不顧14.on_the_other_hand 另一方面15.I_bet 我肯定16.more_than 不僅僅；超過1.If you keep working like this, theres no doubt that youll get_ahead of others.2.What we must always keep_in_mind is that we must serve the people.3.The training programme takes_the_form_of a series of performances.4.The medical team_consisting_of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.5.Dont rely_on_going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.6.She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.7.Do you inform them _of the progress of the work？8.Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd.9.The football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on_purpose.10.It took them more_than_one billion dollars to plete the project.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世紀人們就預(yù)測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。It was/is predicted that .“據(jù)預(yù)測”。預(yù)計到21世紀末，一半的這些動植物物種將會消失。It_is_predicted_that by the end of the 21st century, half of these plant and animal species will be gone.2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出?！皐hether .or .”引導讓步狀語從句。無論好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請。I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad.3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。provided that引導條件狀語從句。我確信如果你能告訴我們所有的必要信息，我們能幫助你解決這個問題。I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provided_that you tell us all the necessary information.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類勤覽1.make_a_decision 做決定2.make_a_mess 弄得一團糟3.make_a_mistake 犯錯誤4.make ones bed 鋪床5.make sb. feel at home 讓某人感到賓至如歸6.milk a cow 擠牛奶1.practise_singing 練習唱歌2.arrive_late 來晚了3.sing along with music 隨著音樂一起唱4.dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞5.a piece of music 一首曲子6.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事1.environmental protection環(huán)境保護2.ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)3.noise pollution 噪音污染4.light pollution 光污染5.at the top of the food chain在食物鏈的頂端6.save the earth 拯救地球一、過重點單詞1absence n不在，缺席；缺乏，沒有教材原句However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母語環(huán)境的情況下，學習作為外語的英語非常困難。練牢基點寫出句中absence的含義In the absence of experience, the young man didnt finish the task on time.缺乏，沒有I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in my absence._不在，缺席系統(tǒng)考點(1)absence from .缺席；離開absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的時候(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少練通重點單句語法填空It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.To our surprise, her parents were absent from her wedding ceremony.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts.That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts.I took pride in what I had done in my fathers absence.I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.完成句子He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考試不及格。He was_absent_from_the_party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天他因為心臟病突發(fā)，沒有參加聚會。2surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍教材原句Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些備受尊崇的語言習得理論認為，要想達到高水平的外語流利程度和準確性，你得置身于該語言的環(huán)境中。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包圍某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛題點全練單句語法填空The old man sat in an armchair, surrounded (surround) by a group of children.Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround)He loves to be surrounded with/by_his family and friends.I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.3inform vt.告知，通知教材原句Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目標告訴你的一位朋友，這樣他們也會幫忙鼓勵你。(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb.that . 告知某人(2)informed adj. 了解情況的；消息靈通的keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information nU 信息多角練透單句語法填空The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.Please inform us of/about your decision and we will act accordingly.All of these people gave me lots of information (inform) I had never heard of.完成句子I regret_to_inform_you_that_you didnt pass the driving test.我非常遺憾地通知你，你沒有通過駕駛考試。We try and keep_ourselves_informed_of current trends.我們設(shè)法隨時了解形勢的發(fā)展。聯(lián)想發(fā)散我們學過的與inform sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語還有哪些？remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 4purchase vt.購買n.購買；購買力教材原句For example, in foreign countries, it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at what you want.例如，在國外，僅僅微笑著指向你想要的東西就能非常容易地購買到。(1)purchase sth.from sb.從某人那里買到某物(2)make a purchase 購買on special purchase 特價出售題點全練完成句子The equipment can_be_purchased_from your local supplier. 這種設(shè)備可以從您當?shù)氐墓?yīng)商那里購買。We must think twice before we decide to make_a_purchase on the Internet.在我們決定網(wǎng)上購物之前一定要三思。These boots are on_special_purchase during the Spring Festival.這些靴子在春節(jié)期間特價出售。5embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難經(jīng)典例句I didnt want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.(牛津P650)我并沒想當著他的朋友吻他而使他感到難堪。(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj. 難堪的，尷尬的be embarrassed at/about 對感到為難/尷尬embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑to ones embarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思多角練透單句語法填空Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed (embarrass)It was so embarrassing (embarrass) to sing in public.To my relief, his humor relieves me of embarrassment (embarrass). Shes only 150 cm and shes embarrassed about/at her height.完成句子It_embarrassed_me_to_meet_the_young_man again, for I had misunderstood him.再次見到這個年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因為我誤會過他。Much_to_her_embarrassment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her.當她意識到大家都盯著她看時，她感到很不好意思。When I was growing up, I was_embarrassed_to_be_seen with my father.在我成長的過程中，我一直羞于讓別人看見自己和父親在一起。6resemble vt.像；與相似教材原句They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他們可能也會交叉雙臂，像機器人而不是像人類一樣突然地移動。(1)resemble sb./sth. in .“在方面與某人/物相似” (2)resemble 不能用于進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)題點全練完成句子Lucy resembles her sister Lily in_appearance_but_not_in_character.露西和她的妹妹莉莉外貌相似但性格不同。Its difficult to tell the plant from others because it resembles_grass_in_appearance.很難把這種植物和其他的區(qū)分開來，因為它的外形很像草。7adequate adj.足夠的，充分的；勝任的經(jīng)典例句The space available is not adequate for our needs.現(xiàn)有的空間不能滿足我們的需要。be adequate for 足夠， 對來說是足夠的be adequate to (do) sth. 勝任(做)某事；足夠(做)某事題點全練單句語法填空His explanation wasnt adequate_to_account (account) for what had happened.His knowledge of French was adequate for the job although he was not fluent in the language.As far as Im concerned, he is adequate to the job.8negotiate vi.談判；協(xié)商高考佳句Our English teacher is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of the library.(2015重慶高考滿分作文)我們英語老師正在同校長商談使用圖書館的事。(1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.與某人商談某事(2)negotiation n. 談判；磋商，洽談under negotiation 在商談中題點全練單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換We have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week.We have had meaningful negotiations (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal.The details of the contract are still being negotiated.The details of the contract are still under negotiation.9guarantee vt.保證；擔保n.保證；保證書；抵押品教材原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater prehension when reading in English.讀前了解新聞的主要內(nèi)容可以保證閱讀英文時更透徹的理解。(1)保證某人得到某物guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)give sb.a guarantee (that .) 向某人保證()多角練透單句語法填空I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.If you yell at him, he will be guaranteed to_do (do) the opposite of what you want.The cell phone will be repaired free when it is under guarantee without human damage.完成句子Even if you plete your training, I cant guarantee_you_a_job.即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？名師指津如果表達“保證某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do .，只能用于guarantee to do .或guarantee that .。10adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；整理vi.適應(yīng)教材原句Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.觀看你最喜愛的一張光盤，但要把你熟悉部分的語言調(diào)換成英語。練牢基點寫出句中adjust的含義Foreigners took some time to adjust to our way of life.適應(yīng)To attract investors, the local government has adjusted its tax and labor laws.調(diào)整The body can adjust itself to the change of temperature.調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)考點(1)adjust to 適應(yīng)于adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)某事adjust oneself to . 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment/adjustments to . 對作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的練通重點單句語法填空When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living (live) on his own.He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.The bicycle has an adjustable (adjust) seat and you can adjust it to a certain height.完成句子We must adjust_ourselves_to_the_new_life as soon as possible.我們必須盡快適應(yīng)新生活。Due to the bad weather, they had to make_an_adjustment_to_the_time_of_the_meeting.由于天氣不好， 他們不得不對會議的時間作了調(diào)整。11congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜教材原句You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.你可能認為這位父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)秀而在向他表示祝賀。(1)congratulate sb. on就(做)某事向某人祝賀 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興(2)congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀多角練透單句語法填空Lets congratulate her on getting good grades in the exam.On arriving there, we offer our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success.完成句子/一句多譯You should congratulate_yourself_on_having_done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。我們祝賀你們通過了高考。We congratulate_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)We offer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation).單句語法填空1It was considerate of Michael to inform us of/about his delay in case we got worried. 2Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.3He was always absent from school, and his absence (absent) annoyed the teacher very much.4Is your salary adequate to_support (support) your family?5It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.6Susan resembles Catherine so much in the way she talks.7He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation (negotiate)8We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week.9In order to meet everyones need, I made a few adjustments (adjust) to the design.10My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.單句改錯1He strongly resembles with his father in character.去掉with2I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you guarantee that you will surely get promoted.guarantee前加a3He only gave an embarrassing smile when she spilled the water onto him.embarrassingembarrassed4I want to express my sincere congratulation on your success.congratulationcongratulations 5As a teacher you should adjust your method to meet the needs of slower students.meetmeeting .翻譯句子1讓公眾了解最新消息的最好的方式是通過電視媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 (keep sb. informed of)The_best_way_to_keep_the_public_informed_of_the_latest_news_is_through_TV_or_Internet.2是他開車時心不在焉導致了可怕的事故。(強調(diào)句型， absence of mind, result in)It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_resulted_in_a_terrible_accident.3她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)晚上工作，因此每天她都服用一些藥物以保證自己睡好。(it作形式賓語， adjust to, ensure)She_found_it_hard_to_adjust_to_working_at_night,_so_every_day_she_would_take_some_pills_to_ensure_herself_a_good_sleep.4那樣的行為肯定為讓他生氣。(be guaranteed to do sth.)That_kind_of_behaviour_is_guaranteed_to_make_him_angry.5如果你購買的東西不在名單上，請聯(lián)系我們。(make a purchase)If_you_have_made_a_purchase_that_is_not_listed,_please_contact_us.二、過短語、句式1catch on學會；受歡迎，流行起來；(與to連用)理解；被接受教材原句The more you hear different accents, the easier it is to catch on.你聽的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。練牢基點寫出句中