2018-2019學年高中英語 課時分層作業(yè)2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 北師大版必修2.doc

課時分層作業(yè)(二)語言知識練習固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1Time is up.Do you make arrangements(arrange)with him?2He got in touch with his family after a long separation.3Do you fancy going(go)to the cinema this evening?4How about camping(camp)this weekend，just for a change?OK，whatever you want.5Our teacher suggested holding(hold)a meeting on what to do for the safety education.6Its up to parents to teach their children manners.7What do you think of the film?Its wonderful，especially the exciting scene.8We will deal with these events in historical(history)sequence. 9He still depends on his parents for the money to make a living.10Ive been rejected(reject)by all the universities I applied to.完成句子1他不但在學校里教書，而且還寫小說。Not only did he teach at school，but he also wrote novels.2是否去那里由你決定。Its up to you whether to go there.3去年建的那座橋很漂亮。The bridge (which was)built last year is very nice.4你會發(fā)現(xiàn)和他相處很難。You will find it difficult to get along with him.5你將如何處理這些食物？What will you do with/How will you deal with the food?高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解The Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet，people can send and receive emails.On the Internet，people can skim over news.Using the Telnet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the twoyear study showed.And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were pletely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to municate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual (虛擬的)” munication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But its important to remember this is not about the technology; its about how it is used，” said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.”【語篇解讀】網(wǎng)絡(luò)的確給人們的工作及生活帶來了很多便利，但如果使用不當，它也會對人們的身心健康造成極大傷害。1The writer mainly wants to tell us that Athe Internet can bring people many advantagesBthe Internet use may cause psychological problemsCthe Internet users are not satisfied with their livesDwe shouldnt use the InternetB主旨大意題。本文側(cè)重于談論由于使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)而產(chǎn)生的一些問題，主題句在第四段。作者其實是想提醒我們使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能有損心理健康。故B項最能概括文章大意。2Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?ABecause the results were pletely different from what they had thought.BBecause the Net proved socially healthier than television.CBecause the Internet users were all healthier.DBecause the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，令研究人員疑惑的是研究結(jié)果與他們期盼的完全相反。故A項正確。3What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?AInternet use reduces time used for family and friends.BVirtual munication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.CExposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.DAll the above.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩句話可知A、B、C都為原因。故選D。4What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?AWhat matters is not the technology but how it is used.BThis passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.CWe should remember to learn about the technology.DWe should remember to learn how to use puters.A句意理解題。作者通過畫線部分想表明這一切與技術(shù)本身無關(guān)，而是看我們怎么利用。故A項正確。 .完形填空The concept of solitude(獨處)in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be 1 Solitude can be hard to discover 2 it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have 3 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as weve known it.People have bee so 5 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6 theyd rather not be.Today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog(寫博客)，not only from our 7 ，but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have bee 8 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10 ，many jobs and careers require people to be 11 From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 13 wants it.puters can be shut 14 and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 15 ，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up 16 on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 19 across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like 20 daily advancements in technology.【語篇解讀】在信息世界里獨處幾乎不存在，在這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得非常依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，也很容易聯(lián)系到。很難想象沒有科技的發(fā)展我們的生活會是什么樣子。1A.updatedBreceivedCsharedDcollectedC在數(shù)碼技術(shù)、電子郵件、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和在線視頻游戲的世界里，信息就是用來分享的。根據(jù)文章第一句話，在數(shù)碼世界里獨處幾乎是不存在的，因為很多信息就是用來分享的，可知答案為C項。share分享，符合本題語境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。2A.thoughBuntilConceDbeforeC承接前文，在信息世界里獨處幾乎不存在。因此一旦獨處被放棄，它就很難被找到。once一旦，符合本題語境。though盡管；until直到；before在之前。3A.respectedBshapedCignoredDpreservedB新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本題語境。respect尊重；ignore忽視；preserve保存。4A.edgeBstageCendDbalanceC渴望被聯(lián)系終結(jié)了獨處。bring.to an end終結(jié)，為固定短語。 edge邊緣；stage舞臺；balance平衡。5A.sensitiveBintelligentCconsiderateDreachableD在這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得很容易聯(lián)系到，以至于即使他們寧愿不被聯(lián)系到，他們也很容易被聯(lián)系到。reachable夠得到，此處意為可以被聯(lián)系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聰明的；considerate體貼的，考慮周全的。6A.even ifBonly ifCas ifDif onlyA即使他們寧愿不被聯(lián)系到，他們還是很容易被聯(lián)系到。even if即使；only if只有；as if好像；if only要是就好了。7A.mediaBputersCdatabasesDmonitorsB今天我們能夠交談、發(fā)信息、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天和寫博客，不僅僅可以通過我們的電腦，還可以通過我們的手機。puter電腦，符合語境。media媒體；database數(shù)據(jù)庫；monitor顯示器。8A.bentBhardCkeenDdependentD大多數(shù)發(fā)達國家已經(jīng)變得非常依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，僅僅因為他們已經(jīng)習慣于此。bee dependent on變得依賴于，符合本題語境。bee bent on變得一心想要；bee hard on變得對要求嚴厲；bee keen on變得對有興趣。9A.findingBusingCprotectingDchangingB在這一點上，不用它就會使得他們成為一個局外人。it指代digital technology，不用數(shù)碼技術(shù)會使得他們成為局外人，因此選擇using。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；protect保護；change改變。10A.AlsoBInsteadCOtherwiseDSomehowA另外，很多工作和職業(yè)需要人們相互之間保持聯(lián)系。also此外，另外，符合本題語境。instead取而代之；otherwise否則；somehow不知為什么。11A.connectedBtrainedCremendedDinterestedA很多工作和職業(yè)需要人們相互之間保持聯(lián)系。connect聯(lián)系，符合本題語境。train訓練，培訓；remend推薦；interest使感興趣。12A.pleasureBbenefitCburdenDdisappointmentC對于那些不想一直被聯(lián)系到的人來說，能夠被聯(lián)系到好像是一種負擔。burden負擔，符合本題語境。pleasure樂趣；benefit好處，利益；disappointment失望。13A.slightlyBhardlyCmerelyDreallyD我想積極的方面是，對于那些真正想要獨處的人來說獨處依然可能。really真正地，符合語境。slightly稍微地；hardly幾乎不；merely僅僅。14A.outBdownCupDinB電腦可以被關(guān)掉，手機也可以被關(guān)掉。shut down關(guān)閉，符合題意。shut out把關(guān)在外面；shut up閉嘴；shut in把關(guān)在里面。15A.aspectsBweaknessesCadvantagesDexceptionsC能被聯(lián)系到的能力有很多的好處，也有很多的壞處。根據(jù)句末的disadvantages可知此處答案為advantages，與disadvantages形成對比。aspect方面；weakness弱點；exception例外。16A.hiddenBlostCrelaxedDdesertedB游客在山上迷路，手機已經(jīng)挽救了很多人的生命。lost迷路的，符合語境。hidden隱藏的，秘密的；relaxed放松的；deserted被遺棄的。17A.trappedBexcitedCconfusedDamusedA它們也能讓人們感覺到被困住，并被迫接聽他們不想接聽的電話。excited興奮的；confused迷惑的；amused逗樂的。18A.turnBsubmitCobjectDreplyD或者回復他們不想要的消息。reply to回復，符合語境。turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；submit to順從于，遞交；object to反對。19A.varyBariseCspreadDexistA各代人對我們作為一個社會被聯(lián)系在一起的態(tài)度是不相同的。vary不同，有別；arise出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；spread傳播；exist存在。20A.beyondBwithinCdespiteDwithoutD很難想象沒有科技日新月異的發(fā)展我們的生活會是什么樣子的。此句含有虛擬語氣，without沒有，符合句意。beyond超出；within在之內(nèi)；despite盡管。