2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Heroes高考試卷分塊專練 北師大版必修1.doc

Unit 2 Heroes高考試卷分塊專練第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ATheres more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just 1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your munity enjoy a new life as something pletely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local munities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if youre ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldnt it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know its just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 4401636611110.AdvertiseThink about how many people pass by a phone box daily. Its a great way to get noticed. If youd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.Cashbine a red phone box with an ATM. Our pany takes care of everything from site acquisition (站點(diǎn)獲取) and installation (安裝), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as ongoing protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the callback form below or call us.21What are you supposed to do if you adopt a phone box?ASell it online for new uses.BMove it to your own office.CReplace it with an art gallery.DRecycle it to serve your munity.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adopt部分的內(nèi)容可知，所謂領(lǐng)養(yǎng)電話亭，就是將社區(qū)中不再運(yùn)行的電話亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。根據(jù)“what some local munities have already done”可知，這些電話亭是以社區(qū)的名義領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，改造后自然也是為了服務(wù)社區(qū)。22What do you need to get in touch with if you want to purchase a phone box?AX2Connect.BJCDecaux.CYour munities. DLocal authorities.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buy部分的“get in touch with our partners at X2Connect”可知，若想購買電話亭可以聯(lián)系X2Connect。23What is remended if you want to attract customers?AFixing an ATM in your phone box.BSelling small things in the phone box.COrganizing campaigns to sell phone boxes.DAdvertising your product on a phone box.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advertise部分可知，每天電話亭周圍的人流量很大，所以可以在上面做廣告，用來吸引顧客。B(2018南昌調(diào)研)Moutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (愛國的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong edy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior ， whose prequel (前傳) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the panys website. “The movie has hit a new record and bee a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the pany had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “pany cohesion (凝聚力)”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”語篇解讀：本文是對2017年熱門電影戰(zhàn)狼的介紹，該影片主題突出，表現(xiàn)的是一種愛國情懷和為國家、為民族不惜犧牲一切的精神，充分展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)代中國軍人的責(zé)任和擔(dān)當(dāng)，充滿正能量。24What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting . zone.”可知，戰(zhàn)狼中的英雄曾經(jīng)是一名軍人。故選擇B項(xiàng)。25Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The patriotic(愛國的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，這部影片很受歡迎的原因與愛國有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。26Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and bee a phenomenon”與“. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題可知，他寫信時是非常贊許這部電影的。故選A項(xiàng)。27What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ？ADesiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgency.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影響促使她去看戰(zhàn)狼的。故選B項(xiàng)。C(2018青島質(zhì)檢)Sunitha Suresh was a college student when her grandmother had a major operation and was put in intensive care (特別護(hù)理) with three other patients. This meant her family couldnt always be with her. They decided to put her favorite Indian music on an iPod, so she could listen around the clock.Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain. That would make sense because anxiety can make people more sensitive to pain. At the time Sunitha was majoring in biomedical engineering at Northwestern University where her father, Santhanam Suresh, is a professor. So father and daughter decided to work together on a study.It was a small study, with 60 patients between 9 and 14 years old taking part in it. All the patients, who were children, had big operations that required them to stay in hospital for at least a couple of days. Right after their operations, the patients took medicine to control pain. The next day they were divided into three groups. One group listened to 30 minutes of music of their choice, one listened to 30 minutes of stories of their choice and one listened to 30 minutes of silence via noise canceling headphones.To measure pain, the researchers presented a smiling, frowning (皺眉) and crying face. The children pointed to which picture best showed their level of pain before and after they listened to music, stories and silence. After a 30minute session, the children who listened to music or stories reduced their pain burden by 1 point on a 10point scale (級別) pared to the children who listened to silence. That might not sound like much, but Sunitha says it equals to pain medication like Advil or Tylenol.Children dont tolerate such medication as well as adults. They are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects from pain medication such as trouble breathing and feeling of disgust. So the less pain medication, the better.28What made Sunitha start the study?AHer grandmothers desire for music.BHer majoring in biomedical engineering.CHer grandmothers listening to music after the operation.DHer sympathy for patients who suffered from illnesses.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain”可知，她祖母在手術(shù)后聽音樂的經(jīng)歷使她開始做這項(xiàng)研究。29How did Sunitha and her father draw the conclusion?ABy observing. BBy making parison.CBy asking questions. DBy analyzing causes.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，研究者主要是通過對比三組實(shí)驗(yàn)對象在聽了音樂、故事或靜音后對疼痛的感知程度來判斷他們所采取的方式是否有助于減輕痛苦來得出結(jié)論的。30What do we know about the research?AIt is of greater benefit to children.BIt should also be conducted on adults.CIt shows children suffer more from pain medication.DIt finds more and more children are on pain medication.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，孩子們從該研究中受益更多。31What may be the best title for the text?AReaching for your playlist to ease painBSunitha does an experiment with her fatherCSunithas grandmother likes to listen to musicDStopping using pain medication on children解析：選A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Sunitha和她父親的一項(xiàng)研究表明，聽音樂可以幫助減輕痛苦。DCrying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions.We cry when we cant hold inside what we feel any more.We cry when were at our best, and when were at our worst.By we, I mean all of us.Men included.But we never see other men cry.In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流淚) more than a single tear, and even then its reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths.Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men.Generally men and women cry over the same things deaths, breakups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it es to positive events.I want to admit Im a bit of a cryer.However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.See, my dog and 24/7 panion was killed by a car right outside my house.Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened.Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times.Once or twice I crouched (蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that theres certain pleasure in crying.It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dogs death, I remember thinking, “Ive got to stop this crying”. cIt felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness.Ive since realised that tears are for everybody；theyre not genderspecific.They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的狗遭遇車禍，作者痛哭不已，傷心欲絕。后來作者意識到哭泣是釋放壓力的方式。32What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?ACrying is a raw human emotion.BCrying is an emotion beyond control.CCrying is an emotion showing sadness.DCrying is an emotion showing happiness.解析：選A段落大意題。通讀該段可知，該段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions”為該段的主題句。結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，該段主要論述“哭泣是人類最自然的情感流露”，故A項(xiàng)正確。33Whats the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?AThey cry over different matters.BThey cry at different times of life.CWomen cry more often over deaths.DMen are more likely to have tears of joy.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Dutch research”定位至第二段，根據(jù)第二段的“but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it es to positive events”可知，男女哭泣的區(qū)別是男子對于積極事物的哭泣頻率要比女性，故D項(xiàng)正確。34What did the author think of his crying over his dogs death?AA sign of strength.BA sign of weakness.CBehavior of being womanish.DA way of reducing emotional stress.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段，尤其是最后一句“They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel”可知，作者意識到哭泣是減輕情感壓力的方式，故D項(xiàng)正確。35Whats the best title for the text?AMen, never cry like womenBMen, its OK to cry sometimesCCrying solves psychological problemsDCrying explains differences between men and women解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions”和本文最后一句“They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel”可知，本文論述的中心是“哭泣是人類最自然的情感流露，是減輕情感壓力的方式”，據(jù)此可以判斷，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2018重慶市九校聯(lián)考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. _36_ Thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, hes more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. _37_ For example, if youre overworked, learn to take things slow.Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. _38_ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白質(zhì)的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. _39_ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases._40_ For example, your bedroom should be the most fortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.AFirst, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.BFor example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.CThey may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.DBad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.EReading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.FBesides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good nights sleep.GTo stop bad dreams, its necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.36解析：選C該空前一句介紹的是噩夢會影響睡眠，后一句說那就是為什么我們應(yīng)該想辦法避免做噩夢，由此可知，應(yīng)選“噩夢還會讓一個人第二天一整天感到有壓力”。37解析：選G根據(jù)該空前一句及后面的例子可知，應(yīng)選“為防止做噩夢，我們需要找到生活中壓力的起因并消除這些壓力”。38解析：選B結(jié)合該空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，該空內(nèi)容與一個例子有關(guān)，故選“例如一位很親近的人的去世會導(dǎo)致噩夢”。39解析：選D該空所在段內(nèi)容與日常飲食有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)中的the diet是提示，故選“由不良日常飲食引起的噩夢可以通過改變飲食來避免”。40解析：選F該空后所舉的幾個例子是避免噩夢的其他方法，故選“除了這些，還有其他很多辦法可以保證一晚的好睡眠”。第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a _41_， was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling _42_. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors homes, the Ma family. “I didnt think there was something _43_，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, _44_ Marcos eye was caught by something from Mas house. “Dad, the house is _45_！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen _46_ to Mas home with his dad.Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front yard, yelling for _47_. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, _48_.“Is _49_ in the house？” Eduardo asked.“My son！” Alex _50_ to say, pointing to the second floor.Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat _51_ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said hed find Cody, eight, who had _52_ himself in a bedroom. “Id never seen _53_ like that，” said Eduardo. “My glasses _54_ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didnt _55_. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a _56_ out of the garage. Cody was _57_ at the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the _58_， climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.The day after the fire, Alex _59_ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said. “You are his _60_ forever.”語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。鄰居家著了火后，15歲的Marcos勇敢地救出了被困的8歲的孩子。41A.journalistBteacherCwriter Dlawyer解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo是一名老師。42A.outside BupstairsCagain Dinstead解析：選A根據(jù)該空后的“found the yelling was from one of their neighbors homes, the Ma family”可知，叫聲是從外面?zhèn)鱽淼摹?3A.attractive BmonCpuzzling Dwrong解析：選D根據(jù)該空后的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo認(rèn)為外邊沒什么事。44A.or BforCbut Dso解析：選CMarcos的動作與父親的動作構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。45A.under repair Bin sightCon sale Don fire解析：選D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，那所房子著火了。46A.waved BpointedCrushed Drode解析：選C從上句情況得出，看到鄰居的房子著火了，Marcos光著腳沖向了那兒。47A.support BhelpCadvice Dfreedom解析：選B發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那些人在前門呼救。48A.coughing BsingingCthinking Dsmiling解析：選A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，Alex Ma被煙嗆得直咳嗽。49A.everyone BanyoneChe Dit解析：選B根據(jù)上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了Alex Ma從樓梯上跑下來可知，Eduardo問樓上是否還有人。50A.managed BdecidedCcontinued Dstopped解析：選AAlex Ma被煙嗆得直咳嗽，所以他說話很困難。51A.guided BpulledCforced Dpressed解析：選C根據(jù)本空前的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，他上了樓梯，但是濃煙和熱浪迫使他在地上爬行。52A.hidden BcaughtCenjoyed Dlocked解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反鎖在了屋子里。53A.behaviour BsilenceCsmoke Ddamage解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“thick smoke”及下文的“My glasses _ turned black”可知，Eduardo說他從來沒有見過這么濃的煙。54A.frequently BfinallyCusually Dimmediately解析：選D由本空前的火勢判斷，火很大，煙很濃，他的眼鏡一下子就被熏黑了。55A.struggle BrespondCagree Dappear解析：選B根據(jù)“Eduardo made his way back downstairs”可知，他撞了門，但是Cody沒有反應(yīng)。56A.ladder BchairCbike Dbox解析：選A根據(jù)本段最后一句的一系列動作可知，Yim和Suzanne從車庫里拿出了一把梯子。57A.playing BwalkingCscreaming Dhesitating解析：選CEduardo撞門時，Cody沒有反應(yīng)，由此可知，Cody正在窗戶那兒大聲呼救。58A.tree BgarageCdoor Dwindow解析：選D上句中的window有提示。他一把抓過梯子，把它靠在窗戶那兒，然后爬了上去。59A.visited BencouragedCrecognized Dmissed解析：選AMarcos家和Alex家是鄰居，所以第二天，Alex去拜訪了Marcos并表達(dá)了謝意。60A.leader BheroCfriend Dfan解析：選B根據(jù)上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos將永遠(yuǎn)是Cody心中的英雄。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Shadow puppetry (木偶表演藝術(shù)), also called shadow play, got its start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is _61_ oldest type of puppetry in the world.Shadow puppets are figures that _62_ (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. An experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been especially important in the _63_ (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories _64_ (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are _65_ (usual) based on Chinese folk tales.Shadow puppets can be made of a wide variety of materials. Today, you might see shadow puppets _66_ are made of paper, plastic, wood or cloth. Theres really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when _67_ (make) their puppets.Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate _68_ (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached _69_ long sticks that the puppeteer will use _70_ (control) the movement of the puppet.61the形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。62are placedthat的先行詞是figures，與place之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處介紹的是一般情況，故填are placed。63development空格中所填單詞在句中作in的賓語，且其前有定冠詞the，故用develop的名詞形式。64toldstories與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。65usually空格中所填單詞在句中修飾be動詞，需用usual的副詞形式。66which/that根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是shadow puppets，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故填which或that。67makingmake與邏輯主語puppeteers之間是主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)該空前的when可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。68pieces根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知，此處用piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式。69tobe attached to .“被固定在上”。70to controluse . to do .“用做”。.寫作規(guī)范增分練第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Last Monday, we had the class meeting to discuss about the Chinese style of crossing roads. We both took an active part in it and finally e up with a bright idea.The next day, we divided into two groups and stepped out of school to do something to prevent this phenomenon. One group used a loudspeaker to raise peoples awareness of this problems. The other group stood by the