2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 24 Society課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版選修8.doc

Unit 24 Society課時練2知識運用板塊練 完形填空The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new _1_ who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also _2_ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _3_ sons ing to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and _4_ has ever e to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have _5_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we havent.In my opinion, it took the initiative(首創(chuàng)) of a young _6_ and his adopted sons to show me how I could _7_ better attention to my own munity. We have many _8_ friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _9_ in my own neighborhood.This experience _10_ me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was _11_ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to _12_ my town. I couldnt change the town and as a(n) _13_ man, I tried to change my _14_. Now, as an old man, I _15_ the only thing I can change is myself, and _16_ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影響) on my family and _17_ on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could _18_ have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) _19_ in the world, its important to remember “Think globally, but _20_ locally.” For me, Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.【解題導(dǎo)語】新搬來的鄰居主動上門作自我介紹，并邀請作者參加社區(qū)聚會，這讓作者有了很多感慨。要想改變世界，首先要改變自己。作者決定從身邊做起，多見一些鄰居，關(guān)注自己的社區(qū)。1A.strangerBclassmateCbeggar DneighborD解析： 根據(jù)下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲門的是一個新鄰居。故選D。2A.invited BmandedCpersuaded DencouragedA解析： 此處指邀請“我們”參加一個街區(qū)聚會。invite“邀請”；mand“命令”；persuade“說服”；encourage“鼓勵”。故選A。3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted DannoyedA解析： 根據(jù)下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要慶祝和他收養(yǎng)的兒子一起生活一周年。故選A。4A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno oneD解析： 根據(jù)下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首創(chuàng)) of a young _ and his adopted sons”可知，“我們”已經(jīng)住在這里將近六年了，從沒有人過來介紹他們自己。故選D。5A.put BmadeCtaken DturnedC解析： 此處指“我們”本應(yīng)承擔(dān)向搬進(jìn)來的人作自我介紹的責(zé)任。故選C。take on“承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)”。6A.student BmanCwoman DmotherB解析： 根據(jù)上文可知，新搬來的是一位男士和他收養(yǎng)的孩子們。故選B。7A.draw BloseCpay DofferC解析： 此處指更好地關(guān)注“我”自己的社區(qū)。故選C。pay attention to“注意”。8A.foreign BlocalCold DrichB解析： “我們”有許多當(dāng)?shù)氐?local)朋友，但“我”不得不承認(rèn)，“我”通常不會在“我”自己的街區(qū)發(fā)展友誼。故選B。9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern DbusinessB解析： 參見上題解析。故選B。10A.reminded BtoldCwarned DconvincedA解析： remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.sth.“告訴某人某事”； warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)搭配首先排除B；這個經(jīng)歷使“我”想起了“我”最喜歡的引言之一。故選A。11A.difficult BeasyCinteresting DrightA解析： 根據(jù)下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界是很難的”。故選A。12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer toB解析： “當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)不能改變國家時，我就開始致力于改變我所在的城鎮(zhèn)”。make out“辨認(rèn)出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；get into“開始參與”； refer to“參考，提及”。故選B。13A.smarter ByoungerColder DtallerC解析： 上文講述自己年輕時的想法，下文說自己作為一個老人的想法，以時間為序陳述。故選C。14A.state BfamilyCtown DmindB解析： 根據(jù)下文可知，“我意識到如果以前改變自己，就可以改變家庭、城鎮(zhèn)、國家乃至世界”。故選B。15A.explain BforgetCrealize DregretC解析： “如今，作為一名老人，我意識到唯一能改變的是自己”。故選C。16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually DluckilyB解析： 此處指突然間意識到。故選B。17A.merely BstillConly DevenD解析： 此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。merely“僅僅”；still“仍然”；only“僅僅”； even“甚至”。故選D。18A.indeed BhardlyCnever DseldomA解析： 此處表示“我確實本來可以改變世界”，為肯定意義，排除B、C和D；indeed“確實，甚至”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故選A。19A.decision BdifferenceCapology DmistakeB解析： 此處指“那些想要對世界產(chǎn)生影響的人”。make a decision“做決定”；make a difference“有影響，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mistake“出錯”。故選B。20A.behave BactCmove DoperateB解析： 該句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可進(jìn)行全球化思考，但要在當(dāng)?shù)夭扇⌒袆?。behave“舉止，表現(xiàn)”；act“行動”；move“移動”；operate“操作”。故選B。 語法填空I can still recall the day when I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal.The square before the temple 1._(bee) very muddy as a result of the rain.We had to walk on a path made by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of 2._(I) plained all the way while she stepped on the bricks 3._(walk) towards me.Looking around she said very 4._(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What 5._ I fall into the dirty water？”Since I knew her very well, I nodded cautiously 6._(fort) her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later another friend came 7._ the same scene.She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dry ground.She couldnt help shouting, “8._ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can 9._ (entire) be free from dust.”In the eyes of the two there 10._(be) two different worlds.As the world has a population of 7 billion, it follows that there should be 7 billion worlds.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶起在尼泊爾發(fā)生的一件事：兩位朋友在面對雨后泥濘的道路時，看法完全不一樣，一位為此而抱怨，一位則為此而欣喜。因此，不同的人眼中的世界是不同的。1became/had bee解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處可用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作；因為“道路變得泥濘”這一動作發(fā)生在“sat”之前，所以此處也可用過去完成時。故填became/had bee。2mine解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的一位朋友一路上一直在抱怨，此處應(yīng)用I的名詞性物主代詞作介詞“of”的賓語。故填mine。3walking解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“she”和動詞walk之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用walk的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填walking。4impatiently解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析詞法知識可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞“said”；根據(jù)語境可知，作者的那位朋友很不耐煩地抱怨著，故應(yīng)用否定形式。故填impatiently。5if解析：考查固定搭配。what if是固定搭配，意為“如果該怎么辦”，符合語境。故填if。6to fort解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者點頭是為了安慰那位朋友，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故填to fort。7to解析：考查介詞。句意：幾分鐘之后，作者的另一位朋友來到了同一個地方。e to意為“來到(某地)”，符合語境。故填to。8What解析：考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)這個感嘆句。故填What。注意首字母大寫。9entirely解析：考查副詞。句意：在雨季，最令人高興的是人們可以完全避開灰塵。此處修飾be動詞，故用形容詞entire的副詞形式，故填entirely。10were解析：考查主謂一致和動詞的時態(tài)?？v觀全文時態(tài)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；there be結(jié)構(gòu)后的“two different worlds”為復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以此處be動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。