2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Uint 11 The Media課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修4.doc

Uint 11 The Media課時(shí)練2知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空(2018湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三起點(diǎn)考試)From childhood，Moira loved to write. Throughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing(追求) it _2_ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly _3_ option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high ine.”She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She _6_ a novela fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent _7_. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to _8_ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author. “I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas she thought needed _11_I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It was not long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really _14_”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time _15_ for her own enjoyment. She _16_ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just _18_ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_19_ it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the _20_，” says Moira.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過Moira愛好寫作并堅(jiān)持寫作的故事告訴我們：每個(gè)人都要為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而去努力嘗試，只有經(jīng)歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔(dān)心結(jié)果，只有這樣才能成功。1A.learnt BavoidedCconsidered DenjoyedD解析：根據(jù)首句“From childhood，Moira loved to write.”可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學(xué)期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。2A.actively BprofessionallyCenergetically DpermanentlyB解析：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及該句中的關(guān)鍵詞“never a possibility”可知，把寫作當(dāng)作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。actively“積極地”；professionally“作為職業(yè)地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3A.influential BexplicitCterrible DsafeD解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母會(huì)給予她醫(yī)學(xué)方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)十分安全的(safe)選擇。4A.dream BpurposeCchoice DcertaintyD解析：根據(jù)空后的“youd have high ine”可知，Moira也認(rèn)為寫作是一個(gè)不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。certainty“確定的事”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。5A.promising BdiscouragingCdemanding DinterestingC解析：根據(jù)空后的“she didnt take up writing until her thirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個(gè)要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄氣的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。6A.produced BintroducedCbought DreceivedA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。produce“創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”；introduce“介紹”；buy“買”；receive“收到”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。7A.rewards BreadersCreviews DpraisesC解析：根據(jù)該段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her_as an author.”可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評(píng)論。reward“報(bào)酬”；reader“讀者”；review“評(píng)論”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。8A.employ BrepresentCtrust DguideB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在眾多的代理人中有一個(gè)人愿意代理出版這本小說。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指導(dǎo)”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。9A.own BfeetCway DbusinessC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。on ones way“即將到達(dá)或發(fā)生”，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。10A.took off Bwent throughCpulled down Dcame overB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認(rèn)為需要潤(rùn)色(polishing)的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨(went through)。take off“脫下，起飛”；go through“仔細(xì)察看，仔細(xì)琢磨”；pull down“拆毀，推翻”；e over“過來，來訪”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。11A.deleting BadaptingCpolishing DcoveringC解析：參見上題解析。delete“刪除”；adapt“適應(yīng)，改編”；polish“修改，潤(rùn)色”；cover“覆蓋，報(bào)道”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。12A.before BafterCsince DwhenA解析：根據(jù)上文中的“sent it back to her but didnt hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復(fù)，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個(gè)代理人。句型It wasnt long before.意思是“不久之后”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。13A.fascinated BinterestedCanxious DamusedB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Im no longer interested”可知，此處指這位代理人對(duì)她的書感興趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感興趣的”；anxious“焦急的，憂慮的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。14A.mon BabsurdCterrifying DdisappointingD解析：從兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira這兩次都以失敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。mon“共同的”；absurd“荒謬的”；terrifying“令人恐懼的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。15A.purely BwonderfullyCinstantly DsadlyA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“found herself eager to write again.own enjoyment”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅僅(purely)是為了個(gè)人樂趣。purely“僅僅，純粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非?！?；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲傷地”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。16A.set BfoundCmade DpermittedA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險(xiǎn)小說。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；permit“允許，許可”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。17A.put up Btook onCwent over Dgot downB解析：根據(jù)該句“The characters_a life of their own；they started doing things I hadnt thought about.”可知，小說中的人物開始具有(took on)他們自己的生活。put up“建造，張貼”；take on“開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔細(xì)檢查”；get down“下來，取下”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。18A.flew Bbrought Cbroke DcarriedA解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Moira的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關(guān)注并順利出版；據(jù)此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。19A.Ever since BAs ifCIf only DEven ifD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷出，即使(Even if)這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個(gè)過程(process)中得到許多。ever since“自從”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是就好了”；even if“即使，盡管”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。20A.adventure BpracticeCprocess DresultC解析：參見上題解析。adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”；practice“實(shí)踐”；process“過程”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 語(yǔ)法填空(2018青海西寧第一次聯(lián)考)Everyone seems 1._(have) his or her own holiday.Dad has Fathers Day.Mom has Mothers Day.Children have Childrens Day.Lovers have Valentines Day.But is there a special day 2._ older people?Of course.The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3._ Chinese people show love for their elders.4._(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is the 5._(high) digit(數(shù)字), so it 6._(regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival es during 7._ golden time of autumn.The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere.On the day, people 8._(traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood(茱萸)People in ancient times 9._(believe) that the plant could drive away evil 10._(spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文， 簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽(yáng)節(jié)。1to have解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處指每個(gè)人似乎都有自己的節(jié)日。seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。2for解析：考查介詞。此處表示老人的節(jié)日， 強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)象”， 故用介詞for。3when解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)人向年長(zhǎng)的人表達(dá)關(guān)愛的節(jié)日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞是表示時(shí)間的holiday, 且空處在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 故用when。4. Celebrated解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， celebrate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the festival之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。5highest解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)?！?”被認(rèn)為是最大的個(gè)位數(shù)字。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知， 此處應(yīng)用high的最高級(jí)形式。6is regarded解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。人們認(rèn)為兩個(gè)“9”意味著長(zhǎng)壽。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 且it與regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7the解析：考查冠詞。此處指秋天的黃金時(shí)期， 是特指， 故用定冠詞the。8traditionally解析：考查副詞。所填詞修飾整個(gè)句子， 故要用副詞形式。traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”。9believed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in ancient times”可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。10spirits解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。spirit在這里表示“幽靈， 鬼魂”， 是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。