2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 New Frontiers課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版選修7.doc

Unit 20 New Frontiers課時(shí)練2知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空If youre the smartest person in your circle, youre in the wrong circleyouve outgrown it.Its time to move to the next _1_This saying encourages people to _2_ more by hanging out with those who are more driven and _3_ than they are.I heard this saying _4_ to me from my daughters friend this past week.Ally, Wes and I have been running for uping _5_Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12mile obstacle course._6_， their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in _7_ with them last week, Wes suddenly said, “You should _8_with us！”“You mean do what youre doing？” I asked, with a surprised _9_ on my face.“Exactly，” he answered.“You can do it! You _10_ need someone to push you.”As much as I _11_ to admit it, he was right.I needed to _12_ outside my fort zone.I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own fortable pace.But that was the _13_Id grown too fortable with my training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little _14_ about running again.I was afraid to even try _15_ that night when Wes pushed me into itand outside my fort zone.He was right! I was able to runonly about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk againbut it was a(n) _16_And that was all I needed to get back at itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have _17_ my “training circle” to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being _18_ in every area of your life, or are you very fortable these days, not being _19_ at all, still living inside your fort zone? If youre the most _20_ one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】如果你在一個(gè)圈子里首屈一指的話，那么你就該改變一下，走出安樂(lè)窩了。1A.pattern Blevel Citem DstandardB解析：根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，此處指是改變?nèi)ψ?，也就是移?dòng)到下一個(gè)“層級(jí)(level)”的時(shí)候了。2A.appreciate BpayCachieve DsolveC解析：這句話鼓勵(lì)人們“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。3A.honest BexperiencedCpotential DmatureB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“more driven”可知，此處指與那些更有干勁和“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的(experienced)”人為伍，向他們學(xué)習(xí)。4A.directly BimmediatelyCsuddenly DgraduallyA解析：此處指上周作者從女兒的朋友口中聽(tīng)到了這句“直接(directly)”對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話。5A.sports BexamsCraces DperformancesC解析：從下文的“another 5K”“the 12mile obstacle course”可知，此處指的是即將到來(lái)的“競(jìng)賽(races)”。6A.Hopefully BThankfullyCFortunately DObviouslyD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的女兒及其朋友的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度“明顯(Obviously)”大于作者的。7A.pany Blove Ctouch DrelationA解析：根據(jù)下文的“You mean do what youre doing”可知，此處指但是上周，當(dāng)作者“和他們一起(pany)”去訓(xùn)練時(shí)，Wes對(duì)作者說(shuō)作者應(yīng)該和他們一起參加同樣強(qiáng)度的“訓(xùn)練(train)”。in pany with sb.意為“和某人一起”。8A.play Bexercise Ctrain DgoC解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。9A.appearance BviewCmanner DlookD解析：對(duì)于Wes這樣的提議，作者應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得不可思議，因而臉上流露出一副吃驚的“表情(look)”。10A.still Bjust Ceven DneverB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Wes說(shuō)：“你能做到，你只是(just)需要有人敦促你”。11A.expected Bagreed Chated DfailedC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者心中明白Wes說(shuō)的是對(duì)的，就是“不愿意(hated)”承認(rèn)。12A.spread Bshift Cimmigrate DstepD解析：此處指作者需要“走出(step)”自己的安樂(lè)窩。13A.opinion Bsight Cment DproblemD解析：呼應(yīng)首段首句，指作者以自己覺(jué)得舒服的速度來(lái)訓(xùn)練，這就是“問(wèn)題(problem)”所在。14A.particular Bnervous Cconfused DexcitedB解析：此處是倒敘，指作者四月份動(dòng)了手術(shù)之后，對(duì)再次跑步感到有點(diǎn)“緊張(nervous)”。下文中的“afraid”亦是提示。15A.since Bif Cafter DuntilD解析：那時(shí)候也是Wes鼓勵(lì)作者重新開(kāi)始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前，作者甚至都不敢試一下。until“直到為止，在以前”。16A.stop Bstart Cend DdistanceB解析：作者之前害怕跑步，后來(lái)能跑五分鐘，這是個(gè)(好的)“開(kāi)始(start)”。 17A.entered Btraced Cdrawn DenlargedD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最近作者“擴(kuò)大(enlarged)”了訓(xùn)練圈子。18A.shocked BchallengedCstricken DfrightenedB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是你在生活中的任何一個(gè)領(lǐng)域都挑戰(zhàn)自我嗎？challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。19A.shaken Bstretched Cpunished DstimulatedB解析：這些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安樂(lè)窩里，沒(méi)有“全力以赴(stretched)”？stretch“使全力以赴，使發(fā)揮出全部本領(lǐng)”。20A.confident Bspecial Csuitable DindependentC解析：如果你是圈子中最“適合的(suitable)”，那么是時(shí)候進(jìn)到一個(gè)新的圈子里了。 語(yǔ)法填空(2018合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show itthe Chongyang Festival. It falls 1._ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2._ (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two“yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3._ the name “Chongyang” came into being.The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4._ (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5._(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors Daya day to respect 6._ elderly and to let them enjoy 7._ (they)Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake ” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of 8._ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9._ (disaster)Today many activities are held 10._ (show) respect to the seniors like organi-zing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽(yáng)節(jié)的歷史發(fā)展、名稱(chēng)由來(lái)等。1on解析：考查介詞。重陽(yáng)節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷九月初九這一天。在特定的某一天用介詞on。2is regarded解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在中國(guó)，九被視為陽(yáng)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)nine和動(dòng)詞regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被視為”，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3how解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。九月的第九天含有兩個(gè)陽(yáng)數(shù)，“重”在漢語(yǔ)中表示“雙倍”的意思，這就是重陽(yáng)節(jié)名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷，空處表示“重陽(yáng)節(jié)名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)”，故用how引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句。4formally解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空處后的動(dòng)詞set可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。5declared解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In 1989”可知，該句陳述的是發(fā)生在1989年的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6the解析：考查定冠詞。the形容詞，表示一類(lèi)人。the elderly表示“老年人”。7themselves解析：考查反身代詞。1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為“敬老節(jié)”，以此來(lái)尊敬老人，并讓他們過(guò)得愉快。enjoy oneself意為“得到樂(lè)趣”。8being promoted解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空處前的介詞of可知，空處用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)people和動(dòng)詞promote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被提升”，故用being promoted。9disasters解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。人們常常認(rèn)為菊花酒能消除各種疾病和災(zāi)難。根據(jù)該句中“diseases and”可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10to show解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。如今，人們舉辦許多活動(dòng)如組織老人旅游、給老人送禮物以表達(dá)對(duì)老人的尊敬。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。