2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 Money高考試卷分塊專練 北師大版必修4.doc

Unit 10 Money高考試卷分塊專練第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThis year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. Theres a lineup of great products for you to look forward to.The AirBoard 1.0The AirBoard 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads (墊): to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It takes only one hour to be fully charged. Its increased fame among famous people has made it one of the most popular new kinds of technology.The MiitoThe Miito kettle is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the heating rod (棒) into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. More importantly, the product doesnt only save water. It also saves electricity, not to mention time waiting for water to boil.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games, seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3D.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices when cooking? The Click & Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and wellgrown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is selfwatering, and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.21What can we learn about the AirBoard 1.0?AIt is pletely automatic.BIt can move and turn flexibly.CIt needs a long time to charge.DIts the most popular transport for teens.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The board works when you step onto the pressure pads (墊): to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right”可知，你只需向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)移你身體的重心便可自由地控制AirBoard 1.0進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)向，故可推知，這款產(chǎn)品可以靈活地移動(dòng)和轉(zhuǎn)彎。22Which product may be the most energyefficient?AThe Miito.BThe Oculus Rift.CThe AirBoard 1.0. DThe Click & Grow.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“More importantly, the product doesnt only save water. It also saves electricity, not to mention time waiting for water to boil”可知，Miito不僅節(jié)水、節(jié)電，而且節(jié)省時(shí)間，即Miito有多重節(jié)能效果，故Miito可能是這四種產(chǎn)品中最節(jié)能的。23Who is the Click & Grow designed for?ALand developers. BOffice workers.CGardeners. DHousewives.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices when cooking”可知，Click & Grow的產(chǎn)品研發(fā)對(duì)象最有可能是家庭主婦，故選D項(xiàng)。B(2018青島質(zhì)檢)Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not e cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艱難時(shí)刻) like the breakup of a relationship.Theres a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to pare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”語篇解讀：最好的朋友也許是無價(jià)的，但維持一段友誼卻是高價(jià)的。那么你知道維持一段友誼需要多少錢嗎？一項(xiàng)研究給出了答案。24What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?AAmbitious. BGenerous.CTroublesome. DEnergetic.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線部分后的“go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艱難時(shí)刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是對(duì)它的進(jìn)一步說明。此處指雖然在朋友哭泣時(shí)成為朋友的依靠并不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是英國人會(huì)為朋友付出更多，他們會(huì)花168英鎊來為朋友買令人振作的物品，助其度過諸如關(guān)系破裂等困難時(shí)期。畫線部分的意思應(yīng)該是“慷慨的”，故選B。25To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?ABuying birthday presents.BCheering up a friend in low spirits.CPaying for holiday gifts and other treats.DGoing a particular distance to visit friends.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“blowing 4,679 on birthday presents”“spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“242 spent on presents .from gifts bought on holiday to treats .”“spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，為了維持一段友誼，花在旅途中的費(fèi)用是最多的，所以選D。26What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship?AIts costly and unaffordable.BIts expensive but worthwhile.CIts rewarding but hard to keep.DIts changeable but worth possessing.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost”可知，Natasha認(rèn)為，經(jīng)受得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的友誼通常是我們?nèi)松凶钪匾臇|西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是說與一生的摯友的友誼很貴但很值得。所以選B。27How is the passage developed?ABy listing figures.BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making parisons.解析：選A寫作手法題。根據(jù)文中的“23,870”“4,679”“168”“242”“18,000”等數(shù)據(jù)可知，本文作者是通過列數(shù)據(jù)的方法來行文的，故選A。C(2018山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Its been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby. The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her childs primary caregiver. According to The Wall Street Journal, nonprimary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，”Ms. Morris said.“That means panies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals. Too often, employees have not had the support they need.” Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of fulltime workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.According to The New York Times, the United States is the only highine country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave. In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid. Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The Times reported. In December, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child.“Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)) that it is，” he said in his State of the Union address in January.Some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (實(shí)際的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money.語篇解讀：本文為說明文。文章介紹了美國三大公司在一周之內(nèi)相繼公布產(chǎn)假修改制度，對(duì)那些剛剛有孩子的父母來說這無疑是一大好消息。28Why is it a good week for new parents?AThe cost they paid will be shared.BLonger periods of parental leave are expected.CThe policy benefiting them takes effect.DEmployees working time is being shorter.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知三大公司相繼修改了產(chǎn)假政策；再結(jié)合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知產(chǎn)假有望延長，故選B。29What did Ms. Morris say about the USs present paid leave?AIts well carried out.BIts supported by employers.CFew employees really get the benefits.DIt increases the cost of the panies.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent”可知，在美國，政府對(duì)于帶薪休假的命令少得幾乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有員工從帶薪休假中受益。故選C。30What can we infer from Obamas words?AWomen can perform as well as men.BChildcare should be taken more seriously than the economy.CWorking conditions for women are worsening.DThe importance of paid family leave was once ignored.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the United States is the only highine country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave”可知，美國是高收入國家中唯一一個(gè)無全國性的法定帶薪產(chǎn)假的國家。再結(jié)合“Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)) that it is”可知，奧巴馬解釋了這一現(xiàn)象的原因，即忽視了帶薪產(chǎn)假的重要性，故選D。31What may be discussed in the following paragraphs?APeoples reactions to Obamas decision.BReasons for a paid family leave program.COther advantages of a paid family leave program.DThe gap between the US and other countries.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (實(shí)際的) beyond the relief”可知，帶薪產(chǎn)假的好處不僅僅是新手父母在照顧孩子時(shí)不需要擔(dān)心錢的問題，故下文很可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步探討帶薪產(chǎn)假給員工、公司或社會(huì)帶來的其他好處，故選C。D(2018合肥模擬)MARCELA Del Sol first noticed something wasnt right when she stumbled (絆倒) upon mens clothing “hidden” around the house.The 42yearold originally from Chile says she then discovered dozens of photographs in her phone that she did not remember taking. She was the subject but something was different. Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly. She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her “alternatives” and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her.In an interview, Ms Del Sol said she was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons. “I cant tell you their names because theyre not happy for me to do so，” she said. “I know that sounds very irrational. I am aware that theyre not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them.” Ms Del Sol has whats known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), a condition characterized by the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a persons behavior.In her case, the condition is blamed on a car accident she was involved in three years ago. It was July 2013, when her vehicle broke down on the side of the road. A speeding driver collided with Ms Del Sols car. She wasnt physically injured but her brain experienced trauma (創(chuàng)傷). Shortly after, she discovered she wasnt alone inside her head. Switching between personalities happens often but there is no real pattern. It can be weeks between incidents and then, for whatever reason, it happens more frequently.She describes her lifestyle as “secluded” (與世隔絕的) but she knows she has to make an effort. She volunteers for an organization helping abused children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same thing.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Marcela Del Sol遭遇車禍后患了分離性身份識(shí)別障礙，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和戀人也都相繼離她而去。這究竟是怎么回事呢？32What led to Del Sols friends breaking up with her?AHer unpleasant photographs.BThe male personality inside her.CHer love for mens clothing.DThe changeable characters of her.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly”和“She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her alternatives and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her”可知，她的朋友開始疏遠(yuǎn)她，她不明就里，一段維持已久的戀情也突然結(jié)束，而現(xiàn)在她明白了，這些男性服飾屬于她的其中一個(gè)(男性)人格，也正是這個(gè)人格讓她的朋友和戀人都離開了她。故選B。33What does Del Sol think of the personalities inside her?AThey also deserve respect.BThey are gifts given by God.CThey are too strong to resist.DThey make her life ridiculous.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I cant tell you their names because theyre not happy for me to do so .theyre not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them”可知，Del Sol為了照顧到她體內(nèi)人格的感受而不說出他們的名字，而且盡管她知道他們不是真實(shí)的人，但對(duì)他們有很好的看法，由此可推知她認(rèn)為她體內(nèi)的人格也值得尊重，故選A。34What do we know about Del Sol?AShe makes her personalities names known. BHer personalities change regularly.CHer physical injury caused DID.DShe tries to live a positive life.解析：選D推理判斷題。最后一段提到，她說自己的生活是與世隔絕的，但她知道她不得不努力。她在一個(gè)幫助受虐待的兒童的組織當(dāng)志愿者，花時(shí)間談她的情況，并寫了一本關(guān)于分離性身份識(shí)別障礙的書，希望能幫助其他正在經(jīng)歷同樣事情的人。這些都反映出她在試圖積極地生活。35What is the best title for the passage?AAn unusual presentBAn unhappy experienceCThe effect of DID on a womanDA woman suffering DID after an accident解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講的是Marcela Del Sol遭遇車禍后得了分離性身份識(shí)別障礙以及她的生活狀態(tài)等，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)One mon misconception is that a person whos had a bang (猛擊) on the head shouldnt be allowed to go to sleep in case they slip into a deep unconscious state. _36_The fear of letting people sleep has e about from a misunderstanding of the “l(fā)ucid interval (清醒期)”. _37_ Yet meanwhile their brain is bleeding, causing pressure on the tissue of the brain. If this causes them to lose consciousness again, this time its a medical emergency. This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases._38_ The guideline is given by many different organizations from World Rugby to Britains NHS. But if someone is not confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache, the remendations do not include the advice to keep them awake.In fact rest is whats needed, both physically and cognitively (認(rèn)知地). So athletes not only have to stop training for a time after a heavy bang on the head, but should also stop taxing their brains. Children who have banged their head should do less school work until they have fully recovered. _39_ Its not bad, its a good thing.This is the current advice, although it should be said that until very recently, very few trials have tested the advice that is given, something that worries some researchers._40_ So we should soon have more information on the best way to care for people after a head injury.AThe good news is that new trials have been underway.BHowever, this is not the current medical advice thats given.CSleep is remended, but that doesnt always mean its easy.DThe brain needs to heal by doing less and sleep is perfect for it.EChildren with a head injury should be woken per hour or two at night.FIt refers to the period after waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine.GHowever, the possibility of bleeding on the brain is the reason for looking out for symptoms.語篇解讀：本文一篇說明文，主要說明了頭部受傷的人不應(yīng)該睡覺這種錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生的原因，并講述了目前的醫(yī)學(xué)建議。36解析：選B文章首句說明了人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念，空處承上啟下，指出這種錯(cuò)誤觀念并不是如今針對(duì)頭部受到撞擊的情況所給出的醫(yī)學(xué)建議。故選B項(xiàng)。37解析：選FF項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文的“the lucid interval (清醒期)”， “waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine”與下文中的“meanwhile their brain is bleeding”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。38解析：選GG項(xiàng)與上文的“This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，G項(xiàng)中的symptoms與下文中的“.confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache”相呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。39解析：選D根據(jù)本段的主題句“In fact rest is whats needed, both physically and cognitively (認(rèn)知地)”可知，本段講的應(yīng)是休息的必要性，并且D項(xiàng)中的“doing less”和“sleep is perfect for it”分別與上文的“stop training .stop taxing their brains”“do less school work”和下文的“Its not bad, its a good thing”相呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。40解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“very few trials .some researchers”及下文所說的對(duì)于照顧頭部受傷的人的最好的辦法，我們很快將會(huì)有更多信息可知A項(xiàng)“好消息是新的實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行”符合語境。第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)When I was a teenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car. And having no car was _41_ because all my friends parents did.We were poor. Suddenly a moment arrived _42_ my life forever. For weeks a new Buick Roadmaster _43_ in the window of the biggest store on the main street. Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning _44_ to be drawn.It had never even entered my mind that we would _45_. But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! _46_ I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presented Dad with the _47_， and he had driven off amid _48_. I ran _49_. My mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket. Jim said yes and my dad _50_ two tickets in his own name with his own money, _51_ 348 for Jim and the winning number was 348 instead of _52_ one 349.“Your father is struggling with a(n) _53_ problem. But I think if you have character, you have the better part of _54_ and I know your father will do what is right，” my mother said _55_.At last we _56_ Dads step on the front porch. I held my _57_. He went straight to the _58_ in the dining room and dialed. Jims phone rang for a long time ._59_ over the years, I know now we were never _60_ than we were at the moment when Dad made the telephone call.41A.relaxing BshamingCworrying Dpleasing解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“because all my friends parents did”可知，“我”所有的朋友的父母都有車；據(jù)此可以判斷，沒有車是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A項(xiàng)意為“令人放松的”，C項(xiàng)意為“令人擔(dān)心的”，D項(xiàng)意為“令人高興的”，都與語境不符。42A.saving BimprovingCrisking Dchanging解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的父親中彩了，贏得了車；據(jù)此可以判斷，這一突如其來的時(shí)刻改變(changing)了“我”的人生。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”，B項(xiàng)意為“改善”，C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，都與語境不符。43A.had stood Bhad been on saleChad performed Dhad been under repair解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“a new Buick Roadmaster _ in the window of the biggest store on the main street”并結(jié)合下文對(duì)父親中彩的描述可知，一輛新的別克轎車停(had stood)在主街道最大的商店的櫥窗里作為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩莫?jiǎng)品。44A.team BguyCticket Dboss解析：選C根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，“我”在人群的邊緣等候獲獎(jiǎng)的票(ticket)被抽出。A項(xiàng)意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)”，B項(xiàng)意為“家伙”，D項(xiàng)意為“老板”，都與語境不符。45A.jump BfailCstrike Dwin解析：選D根據(jù)后一句“But the loudspeaker called my fathers name”可知，但是擴(kuò)音器里呼叫“我”父親的姓名；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”從來沒有想到我們會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)(win)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”，B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”，C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”，都與語境不符。46A.As soon as BBecauseCBy the time DAlthough解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“the mayor had presented Dad with”可以判斷，等“我”費(fèi)力登上平臺(tái)時(shí)，市長已經(jīng)將車鑰匙交給了“我”的父親。by the time意為“到時(shí)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“一就”，B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保珼項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，都與語境不符。47A.dollars BkeysCmedals Dtickets解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“he had driven off amid”可知，市長將轎車的鑰匙(keys)頒給了他，他在一片歡呼聲(cheers)中駕車而去。A項(xiàng)意為“美元”，C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)牌”，D項(xiàng)意為“票”，都與語境不符。48A.shouts BprayersCnoises Dcheers解析：選D參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“喊叫聲”；B項(xiàng)意為“祈禱”；C項(xiàng)意為“噪音”。49A.home BdowntownCto my friends Dto the platform解析：選A根據(jù)后一句中的“My mother met me”可知，母親遇到了“我”；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”跑回了家(home)。50A.saved BboughtCbooked Dprinted解析：選B根據(jù)前一句中的“if he wanted to buy a ticket”可知，“我”的父親詢問過Jim是否要購買彩票；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的父親購買(bought)了兩張彩票。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”；C項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)訂”；D項(xiàng)意為“打印”。51A.calling BwritingCmarking Dbringing解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“348 for Jim”可知，父親在348號(hào)彩票上標(biāo)注(marking)了Jim的名字，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“呼叫”，B項(xiàng)意為“書寫”，D項(xiàng)意為“帶來”，都與語境不符。52A.the other BanotherCthe lucky Dother解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“two tickets”可知，父親共買了兩張票；據(jù)此可知，該處表示另一張是349號(hào)。A項(xiàng)表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，符合語境。53A.embarrassing BmentalCpuzzling Dmoral解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，父親在思考是否將以自己的錢和名義為Jim購買的彩票所中的汽車給Jim，故這是一個(gè)道德上的(moral)問題。A項(xiàng)意為“令人尷尬的”，B項(xiàng)意為“精神的”，C項(xiàng)意為“令人困惑的”，都與語境不符。54A.wealth BpovertyChealth Dbelief解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“But I think if you have character, you have the better part of”可以判斷，如果你有好的品格，你就擁有人生財(cái)富(wealth)中更好的部分，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“貧窮”，C項(xiàng)意為“健康”，D項(xiàng)意為“信念”，都與語境不符。55A.with anger BexcitedlyCcalmly Dwith anxiety解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“and I know your father will do what is right”可知，母親相信父親會(huì)做正確的事；據(jù)此可以判斷，母親平靜地(calmly)說，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“憤怒地”，B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”，D項(xiàng)意為“焦慮地”，都與語境不符。56A.saw BheardCfollowed Dfound解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“Dads step on the front porch”可知，最后我們聽到(heard)了父親走向門廊的聲音。5