2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) M1U2 定語(yǔ)從句教案 牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) M1U2 定語(yǔ)從句教案 牛津譯林版復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句的基本概念：1定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一個(gè)_名詞_或代詞的_從_句 2先行詞： 被_定語(yǔ)從句_修飾的名詞或代詞 關(guān)系代詞先行詞若為人，關(guān)系代詞為 _that who whom， 在定語(yǔ)從句中可作 主 賓 表 成分。3 先行詞若為物，關(guān)系代詞為_that which 在定語(yǔ) 關(guān)系詞 從句中可作主 賓 表成分。 先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系代詞為whose, 它在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)成分，表示_.的_意思。關(guān)系副詞 when where why_4.注意：先行詞為物，只用that 不用which的情況新課：一介詞+關(guān)系代詞which或whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1關(guān)系代詞可在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系代詞可以省略；介詞也可提到關(guān)系代詞的前面去，但此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只限定用which或whom，不可省略。Eg. 1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of.This is the hero of whom we are proud.2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there.3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big.注：固定詞組不可分, 即介詞不能提前，如: look after, look for，take care of This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 這就是那個(gè)她照顧的非常好的男孩。 That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 這是一本我正在尋找的書。 練練吧：I. 轉(zhuǎn)換句型1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in . = English literature is a subject _in which_ I am very interested. 2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with. = Daniel is a person _with whom_ I want to make friends. 3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from. = I like the play from which I have learnt a lot . 4) I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer who/whom/that our Chinese teacher talked about just now. = I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer about whom our Chinese teacher talked just now. II. 翻譯句子，關(guān)注介詞的來(lái)由。 1）Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working?2）There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see whats happening inside. 3）The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 4）In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.5）He found something about which he could write . 2.“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞的確定主要有以下三種確定方法： 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配來(lái)選用介詞。如：The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to)The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). 根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定介詞。如：Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定介詞。如：In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.練練吧: I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空1. This is the car _for_which I paid 100$.2. This is the car _on_which I spent 100$.3. This is the car _by_which I go to work every day.4. This is the car _without_ which I cant go to work.5. This is the car _by_which the old man was knocked down.6. This is the car _at_which a boy threw a stone.7. This is the car _about_ which we talked.8. This is the car _of_which the window was broken. 9.Daniel is the person _to_ whom_ I talked just now. _with_ _whom_ I worked together. _from_ _whom_ I learned the news.10.This is the place _in_ _which_ I was born.11.This is the day _on _ _which_ they met each other.12.This is the reason _for_ _which_ he didnt e yesterday.II根據(jù)句意填入空白處相應(yīng)的介詞+關(guān)系代詞： 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _through_which_ he could see what was happening inside the house. 2. The age _at_which_ children can go to school is seven. 3. Do you know the building _above_which_ a red flag is flying . 4. The dog, _of_which_ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. 5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. by which time many people have gone home. 6. The speed _at_which_ Tom drives his car is too high. 7. Tom is the boy _with whom_ I went to the cinema together. 8. The stories about Lei Feng, _of which this is one example, are well written. III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空限填一詞)： 1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _of_which_the windows are made of glass. 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _both of whom_ are college students. 3. China has hundreds of islands, and the largest of them is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _of which_ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _in_which_ this word is used? 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom_ is Lu Xun. 6. This was the real reason why he was late for yesterdays meeting. This was the real reason _for which_ he was late for yesterdays meeting. 7. This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We cant live without it. This kind of colorless gas _without which_ we cant live is called oxygen. 8. The person you should send this letter to is Mr. Ball. The person _to whom_ you should send this letter is Mr. Ball. 9. There was a time in history when black slaves could be bought and sold in America. There was a time in history _during which_ black slaves could be bought and sold in America. 注： way 作為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ), 表示：以 。的方式,關(guān)系詞可用that/ in which/省略。1) I dont like the way _that/ in which_ you speak to her. 2) Can you tell me the way that the machine works? Can you tell me the way _ in which_ the machine works? 二.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞通常為時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（表示：when在時(shí)間，where在地點(diǎn)， why因?yàn)榈脑颍?eg .1）He remember the day when his father died. 2）I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. 3）Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 1 定語(yǔ)從句中何時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞、何時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞? 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when ,where ,why即：當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的詞時(shí)，可考慮用when, where, why。但是，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就用which或that。 Practice: I.請(qǐng)用that, which, when, where, why填空.1. Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. (when)2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.(which)3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago.(where)4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.(which/that)5. This is the reason _ he was late.(why)6. This is the reason _he gave.(which/that)7）We often think of the days_ we spent together in the countryside.(which/that)8）This is the village_ is full of love.(which)9）Do you believe the reason _he explain to you yesterday.(which)II單項(xiàng)選擇1. I can still remember the sittingroom _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening A whatB whichC thatD where 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child A whichB whereC thatD when3. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers， _ has a great effect on my lifeA that；whichBwhen；whichCwhich；thatDwhen；who4. I lived in Beijing， _ is the capital of China A which B where C in which D it5 He still remembered the days _ we spent together A which B when C where D as6 He still remembered the days _ we stayed together happily A which B when C where D as7 The reason _ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way A why B which C how D what8 The reason _ he was late was that his car broke down on the way A why B which C how D what9. The farm _ we worked last summer has now taken a new look. A. at which B. in which C. above which D. on which10. The short play _our monitor acted yesterday evening was very successful. A. at which B. in which C. as which D. on which 11. He finally found his sister_ he had lost touch for nearly twenty years. A. to whom B. for whom C. with whom D. of whom12. In fact, I dont like the way _ Mr. Wang deals with his students. A. with which B. by which C. from which D. in which 13. Mr. Li, _ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year. A. by the help of him B. helped by whom C. with the help of whom D. under the help of whom注：關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which” 結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如：There are some days each month when (= during which) one must feel depressed.Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born.Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused our offer?