2018-2019學年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Poems高考試卷分塊專練 新人教版選修6.doc

Unit 2 Poems高考試卷分塊專練.閱讀理解A(2018湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Here is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.Please Touch Childrens MuseumThis museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.The Childrens Museum of IndianapolisThis museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石)There are many fossils like the TRex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000squarefoot area. Around 10,000 manmade objects, including a 55ton steam engine and a 33foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000squarefoot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.Boston Childrens MuseumThis museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.National Museum of PlayThis museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.Childrens Museum of HoustonThis museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.語篇解讀：本文是一篇廣告類應用文，介紹了美國五家最適合孩子們參觀的博物館，包括這些博物館的地址、特色、活動安排等。1One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit _.ANational Museum of Play or Childrens Museum of HoustonBBoston Childrens Museum or Childrens Museum of HoustonCPlease Touch Childrens Museum or Boston Childrens MuseumDThe Childrens Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據Boston Childrens Museum部分第二句“The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment.”和Childrens Museum of Houston部分最后一句“Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.”可知，Boston Childrens Museum和Childrens Museum of Houston 所安排的展覽與活動都跟環(huán)保有關。故B項正確。2While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in _.Adinosaur buildingBNew Balance ClimbCplaying with giant flowersDcooking food at play or TV studios解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據National Museum of Play部分最后一句“Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.”可知，在參觀National Museum of Play時，可以走進芝麻街節(jié)目展，在戲劇或電視攝影棚中做飯。故D項正確。3If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to _.ATexasBIndianaCNew York DMassachusetts解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據Childrens Museum of Houston部分第一句和第三句并結合該部分第二句中的“activities for kids of every age”可知，他們應當去位于德克薩斯州的Childrens Museum of Houston。故A項正確。4Who might be most interested in this passage?AParents. BStudents.CTeachers. DResearchers.解析：選A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段點明了本文的主題。本文主要介紹了五家最適合孩子們參觀的博物館，旨在吸引家長帶孩子們去參觀，故父母們應該對本文最感興趣。故A項正確。B(2018福建莆田高三二模)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She had more than 20 books published. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black munity. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She bined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curving Sky”By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了非裔美國女詩人Gwendolyn Brooks在詩歌文學上的成就和貢獻。5What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brookss.BThe poems of Gwendolyn Brookss.CThe understanding about black culture.DThe struggle of black women.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據第一段和其余各段的段首可知，本文主要講了非裔美國女詩人Gwendolyn Brooks在詩歌文學上的成就和貢獻。6What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brookss from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetry.CHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“She was an expert at the language of poetry.”可知，Gwendolyn Brooks是詩歌語言的專家。7The author develops the passage mainly by _.Aproviding examples Busing statisticsCparing opinions Ddescribing her experiences解析：選A寫作手法題。文中第三至第六段分別列舉了Gwendolyn Brooks的一些作品，如詩歌“Annie Allen”“Corners on the Curving Sky”和小說“Maud Martha”。故作者主要是用舉例法來行文的。8In the next part, the author would most probably talk about _.AThe difficulties Gwendolyn Brookss would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe award Gwendolyn Brooks had gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face解析：選B推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知Gwendolyn Brooks的詩歌中涉及政治問題，故接下來最有可能講的是與政治問題有關的詩歌，B項正確。CEveryone seems to be living for someone else.I had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting when people came to buy watermelons, but nobody paid any attention to it because it seemed to be a mon practice: almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, smartly rap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customer an elderly gentleman about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a selfmocking tone，“Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave.”Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me. I asked her, “How e youre seized by a sudden whim to get married? I even didnt know you had got a boyfriend.” She answered while counting money, “Everyone has to get married anyway. So, it is better to get married sooner than later.”Have they forgotten their own heart? It may be safer and save a lot more worries to swim_with_the_tide. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using “I”？I find these somewhat funny.We have got used to following others example. We feel at ease and justified simply because this is a way of US, a way having been practiced by so many people. But this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow suit. And in turn, we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard.語篇解讀：作者通過身邊人的事例，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在生活中往往“隨大流”，盲從別人，沒有跟隨自己的內心。9Why did the elderly gentleman rap the watermelon before buying it?ABecause he expected to hear something.BBecause he knew nothing about it.CBecause he just followed suit.DBecause he was a fool.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“But all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave.”可知，老人不知道敲西瓜的確切原因，只是看到別人都在敲，如果自己不敲一下，會被人認為是一個傻子。故選C項。10Which of the following can best replace the phrase“swim with the tide” in the fourth paragraph?AFollow the crowd.BSwim against the tide.CWear other peoples clothes.DFollow your heart.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據第四段第三句“The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride.”可推斷出本句中的tide(潮水)指的應該是“WE or US”，而swim with the tide意為“跟隨人群；隨大流；從眾”。故選A項。11What will be most likely written about by the author in the next paragraph?ANothing.BA story about following your heart.CA funny story about how to follow your heart.DAn example about judging others by your own standard.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據最后一段末句“. we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard”可推斷出下文可能會與“用自己的標準評價別人”有關，故選D項。12Which is right according to the passage?AThe authors attitude to “follow others example” is positive.BThe author understood why people rapped a watermelon at last.CThe author felt unexpected when her watermelon stall friend wanted to get married.DThe practice of following suit makes people feel at ease and justified only because it is a way of America.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“.my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me”可知，朋友的婚禮出乎作者的意料，故選C項。DToddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee twentytwoyearold Jonathan Brown as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant.“Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery，” says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher.“Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children，” he says.“Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion (懷疑) in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.”Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under7s football coach, and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now，” he says，“though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good！”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。22歲的Jonathan Brown被一家幼兒園聘用為教師。作為這家幼兒園的第一位男教師，他的加入為清一色女教師的兒童看護工作帶來了有益的影響。13Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe could do things the way women would do them.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant.”可知，Jonathan被雇用是因為他是所有求職者中最優(yōu)秀的。故選A。14Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”(Para.2)?AInstructor. BSuperior.CBabysitter. DCoach.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據第二段第三句“Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children .”可知，Jonathan的母親應是一名照看孩子的保姆。故選C。15What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been womenspecific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to bring something different.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第三段第五句“But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.”可推知，他認為兒童看護工作需要男老師為其帶來一些不一樣的東西。故選D。.閱讀七選五Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If youre not one of these lucky types, dont worry._1_Remark on the surroundings or occasions. If youre at a party, for example, you could ment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “I love this song.” or “The food is great.”_2_ For example, “How is the wine？” or “Who do you know here？”Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started._3_ For example, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？” or “Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”Remark on anything you have in mon. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it？”_4_ Dont say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings, and anything you have in mon such as movies or sports teams.Listen effectively. _5_ You cant concentrate on what someones saying if youre thinking about what youre going to say next. The key to effective munication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in whats being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with “yes” or “uh huh”AChoose subjects youre interested in.BUse a praise to create a good atmosphere.CKeep the conversation going with small talk.DIt is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk.EAsk specific questions that are related to the drinks.FAsk a question that requires more than just a yes or no answer.GHere are some ways to have a conversation with someone new.語篇解讀：本文就如何與別人有效交流提出了幾點建議。1選G本句起到承上啟下的作用，空前一句表示“如果你不是這類幸運的人，也不用擔心”，緊接著下一句應該表述“這里有一些如何與陌生人交流的幾點建議”，故選G項。2選F根據設空處后的“How is the wine？”和“Who do you know here？”可知，這里應是教我們怎么提出問題，與別人有效地交流，故選F項。3選B根據設空處后的“I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？”和“Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”可看出這些都是贊美的話，故選B項。4選C根據設空處后的“Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings .”可知，C項中的small talk與此處的light subjects相呼應，故選C項。5選D本段內容強調傾聽的重要性，根據本空后一句表達“當你在思考接下來要說什么的時候，你就不會專心聽別人講話”，言外之意，我們不要等著機會去說話，而要專心去聽，故選D項。