【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語：全冊(cè)優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 Section B2aself check導(dǎo)學(xué)案

精品資料Section B 2a-self check【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 通過閱讀這篇文章, 學(xué)會(huì)如何向別人表示感謝。 2. 學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型。 3. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力。4. 學(xué)會(huì)寫一篇關(guān)于做志愿者的文章。【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)如何向別人表示感謝及掌握文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】（一） 詞匯檢測(cè)：譯一譯，記一記1. 感謝_ 2. 建立_ 3. 考慮 _ 4. 接電話_ 5. 使振作 _ 6. be able to do sth._ 7. because of_ 8. Animal Helpers_9. help out_ 10.old peoples home_11. after-school program_ 12. be good at_ 13.help out _ 14. call-in center_ 15.work out _（二） 回答一下問題：1. Have you ever seen disabled people? What things cant they do?2. Have you ever helped them or come up with other ways to help them? 3. Is it necessary for us to help disabled people?【合作探究】（一） 閱讀文章，回答下列問題，完成2b。1. Whats “Animal helpers”? 2. What has been difficult for the writer? 3. Who is “Lucky”? What can it do? 4. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? 5. What did Miss Li do? （二）細(xì)讀文章，勾畫出以下短語。1. thank sb. for doing sth. 2. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 3. set up 4. be able to do sth. 5. answer the phone 6. close the door 7. help sb. out 8. six months of training 9. because of 10. at once（三）用信中的信息，把不同的部分搭配起來組成正確的句子，學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分簡單句的句子成分，完成2d。（四）和同伴一起討論這些問題，完成2e?！菊Z言學(xué)習(xí)】1. Ill send you a photo of Lucky.【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.為賓格，“某人的一張照片”，強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上的人就是他/她本人。 (2) a photo of sbs.為名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，“某人的一張照片”，強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上的人是sb.所擁有的。One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 2. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我肯定你知道這個(gè)組織的成立是為了幫助像我這樣的殘疾人?！窘馕?】be sure (that) . be sureofabout doing sth.，“確信”；“對(duì)有把握”。 但在接名詞時(shí)，be sure of側(cè)重指主語對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無疑；be sure about則側(cè)重指主語對(duì)某具體事物的確信無疑。 I'm sure of his honesty我肯定他是誠實(shí)的。 be sure to do sth.，表示說話人對(duì)句子主語作出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語“必定”、 “必然會(huì)”、“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”如何如何。 It is sure to rain天一定會(huì)下雨。 be sure+賓語從句，表示主句主語對(duì)賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會(huì)”。 We are sure he will make great progress this term 我們確信他這學(xué)期一定會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步【拓展】make sure表示“弄確實(shí)；核實(shí)；查證”。 make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that賓語從句或of介詞短語。Make sure + that從句意為“弄明白；確信”。Make sure + of + 代詞/名詞，意思也是“弄明白；確信”。 Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出發(fā)之前要確定他是否來。 I make sure (that) he would come. 我確信他會(huì)來?！窘馕?】set up 建立；設(shè)立set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv.）【短語】：set off 出發(fā) set about doing sth. 著手去做某事（ ）The primary school _in 1995 with the hope of young people.A. was set up B. was put up C. was found ( ) We have _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 【解析3】disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 （既可以做表語， 也可以做定語）。 disabled people 殘疾人 Though he is _(able), Liu Wei made his dream to be a pianist come true.【加前綴dis- 構(gòu)成的派生詞】 dislike 不喜歡 disorder 無秩序 dishonest 不誠實(shí) disappear 消失3. I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它帶回家了。【解析】 be able to 能夠詞條適用時(shí)態(tài)人稱和數(shù)例句be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)有人稱和數(shù)的變化I will be able to dress more casually.can用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)（could）沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化I could swim at the age of seven.=I was able to swim at the age of seven.Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would（六）看看這幾種志愿工作。你能再增加一些嗎？你想做什么？和同伴討論一下，完成3a。（七）用課本上提供的句型和信息，給你想做志愿工作的地點(diǎn)寫一封信或者電子郵件，完成3b。（八）完成Self Check 的相關(guān)練習(xí)。核對(duì)答案。（四）復(fù)習(xí)以下重點(diǎn)短語和句型。重點(diǎn)短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】用單詞造句，完成2c。（ ）1. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on（ ）2. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up（ ）3. Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning offC. turning up D. turning down（ ）4. How do you like Li Yundi? A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful. A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks（ ）5. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through（ ）6. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve（ ）7. Pauls parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. paid C. took（ ）8. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through（ ）9. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to . A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them（ ）10. When will the plane _Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach ( )11. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care（ )12. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away ( )13. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from ( )14. If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better _ first to make sure it fits you . A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up. D. try it on.【課后反思】