2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)42 全運(yùn)會部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)42全運(yùn)會部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等一、閱讀單選1"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbomwithbypractisinganimals'movements,thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepastandstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer（鹿），birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodforthehcart.,saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意力）.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly.Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeciyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.1. WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises?A. lbfightagainstenemies.B.Toprotectwildanimals.C.Toimprovethehealth.D.Toplayasagroupgame.2. Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,whatmayhelphimalot?A. Thebearmovements.B.Themonkeymovements.C.Thebirdmovements.D.Thetigermovements.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious"inParagraph5probablymean?A. 興奮的B. 和諧的C. 敬畏的D. 膚淺的D.Itisamodernformofexercise.5. WhatmightChenBinagreewith?A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopular.B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodattaichi.C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld.D. Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture.6. Whyistaichigoodforus?A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcanhelpusrelaxoureyes.C.Itcanhelpusputonweight.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy.7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi?A. Hardnesscanbeatsoftness.B.Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom.C.Weshouldliveinharmony.D.Speakwithyourfists.【答案】CADC【解析】本文主要介紹了太極己經(jīng)成為中國文化很重要的一部分，它不僅能夠強(qiáng)身健體，其中還蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲學(xué)意義。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IthasbecomeaniconofChineseculturc.5,nj知，太極己經(jīng)成為中國文化很重要的一部分。故選C。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld."可知，陳斌認(rèn)為太極被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄會讓太極更受歡迎。故選A。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'struethatdoingtaichiisgood.andmakeourheartsstronger."可知，太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會讓我們的心臟越來越健康。故選Do7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness,MnJ知，我們可以從太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到的哲學(xué)道理是我們應(yīng)該和諧共處。故選C。3ThegirlinredisLiJingwcn.Sheis15yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmadeofcloth.Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.Whenshedoesboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessandaandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold.shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Alasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.Lastyear,shegotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsubjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teachersandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsolearnboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenhasabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsfbrChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest?A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing9. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday?A.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher.A.classmateB.fatherC.teacherD.RunningD.About10hoursD.fan11. LiJingwenisreadytoA. playwithhernewtoysC.haveabigmealtogetenoughenergy12. WhichoneisNOTtrue?13. LiJingwenisreadytoB. playwithhernewtoysC.haveabigmealtogetenoughenergy14. WhichoneisNOTtrue?beforeshehasagameeverytime.B. practisemorewithherfriendsD.watchotherboxers'videosLiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing.A. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoolinHangzhou.B. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengotthefirstplaceinShangdong.【答案】CBCDA【解析】本文講的是一個(gè)叫李靜雯的拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她十五歲，從十歲開始接觸拳擊，每天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí)。夢想為中國贏得更多的世界冠軍。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.可知，她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是拳擊，故答案是C.,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.可知，每天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是B。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou,nf知，李杰是一個(gè)拳擊教練,在一次比賽中發(fā)現(xiàn)了她,所以應(yīng)該是她的老師，故答案是C。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.可知，待次比賽前，她都看其他拳擊選手的表現(xiàn)，故答案是D。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.可知，她十歲時(shí),開始接觸拳擊，立馬對它產(chǎn)生興趣，所以A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou,可知，她是杭州體校的一員,所以B是符合文意的。根據(jù)文章.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.可知，她的夢想是為中國贏,得更多的世界金牌，所以C是符合文意的。根據(jù)文章Lastyear,shegot(hefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.口J知，她去年在山東淄博的比賽中得了第一，所以D是符合文意的。故答案是A。4Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline(蹦床)?Todaymanypeopleuseitfbrexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregain(heirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefultbrincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem,whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,hutwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:TuckJump.At(hetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!12. Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B. Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C. Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D. Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.13. Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B. Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.15. WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?A.X416. ThispassageintroducesA.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessA.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB. anexercisetogainself-confidenceC. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpCI. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD. away(oavoidaccidentswhenexercising【答案】ABDA【解析】本文介紹了蹦床的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及開始蹦床時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)。并對初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow,可知蹦床有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它可以幫助骨骼和肌肉生長，故答案選A。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpnear(heedgeofit.id?。寒?dāng)你在蹦床上的時(shí)候，小心不要跳到它的邊緣。由此可推知，在做蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案選&15. 理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳躍的頂端，把膝蓋伸向胸前。雙臂抱著腿。結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。16. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)，并詳細(xì)介紹了蹦床對我們身體的好處，還對初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)anexercisetoimproveourfitness“一項(xiàng)提高我們身體素質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)''符合題意，故答案選A。PinnickJack,31,fromIllinoisofAmerica,hasbeenworkingonlearningChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))onWudangMountainsfor11yearssince2010.Heisnowacoachofamartialartscenter.Heis（he16thinheritor（傳人）ofWudangSanfengPai（amartialartscollegeinWudangMountains）.JackhasbeeninterestedinChinesemartialartssincehewasakid.Heoncewatchedavideoaboutpracticingmartialartsbychance.Atthattime,hedecidedtocometoChinatoleamtraditionalChinesemartialarts.HenotonlylovesChinesemartialartsbutalsohasadeeplovefortraditionalChineseculture."IloveHubeisomuch.Themartialartsandpeopleheremakemefeellikethisismyhometown.Ipracticemartialartsandgooutforfunwithmyfriends.Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere.,Jacksaid.Now,JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninstrument,usechopsticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult,Jacksaid,"Wcallfacedifficultthingsinourlives,andweallcontinueto.Theonlywaytofacethesethingsistobewellpreparedandmakeagoodplantofollow.”JacksayshewantstoopenamartialartscenterintheUS,somorepeoplecouldlearnbetteraboutWudangKungFuandChineseculture.17. JackteachesinChinanow.A.aninstrumentB.ChineseC.howtousechopsticksD.martialartsWhatdoesJackthinkoflearningWudangKungFu?A.EasyB.DifficultC.DangerousD.SafeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. JackgetsmuchhelpfromfriendsinHubciJackbegantolovemartialartsbecauseofakidB. JackhasplannedtoopenamartialartscenterinChinaJackhaslearnedmartialartssincehewas22yearsold18. What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.IntroductionofKungFuB.ChinesetraditionalcultureReasonsforlearningKungFuD.ExperiencesoflearningKungFu【答案】DBAD【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是杰克在中國學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)和了解中國文化的經(jīng)歷。17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uHeisnowacoachofamartialartscenter,他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)武木中心的教練?？芍芸嗽谥袊涛湫g(shù)。故選D。18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninstrument,usechopsticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult."可知杰克認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)武當(dāng)功夫很難。故選B。19. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TloveHubeisomuch.Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere"可知杰克在湖北從朋友那里得到很多幫助。A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。20. 標(biāo)題概括題。文章講述的是杰克在中國學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的經(jīng)歷。可概括為“ExperiencesoflearningKungFu”。故選D。二、閱讀判斷ZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina.HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe"SARSHero"andbecameahousehold（家喻戶曉的）nameacrossthecountry.BothofZhongNanshan5sparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.Heoncesaid,"Myfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost.,WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather.ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會）in1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-workers.Thatiswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof84.Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneed,hewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）ihisgreatdifficulty.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。21. Since2003,Chinesepeoplestarted（oknow（henameofZhongNanshan.22. ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice.23. WhenZhongNanshanwasyoung,hewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames.24. ZhongNanshanrealizedhisdreamandbecameadoctor40yearsago.25. In2020,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-19.【答案】TFFFT【解析】短文講了鐘南山是我國著名的、深受人們喜愛的醫(yī)生。詳細(xì)地介紹了他的人生經(jīng)歷。19. 根據(jù)“HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe"SARSHero"andbecameahousehold（家喻戶曉的）nameacrossthecountry.,可知從2003年起，中國人開始知道鐘南山這個(gè)名字。故答案為T.20. 根據(jù)"WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyand（imeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather"可知，鐘南山想成為一名厭生，因?yàn)樗麑ρ芯坷鲜蠛芨信d趣是錯(cuò)誤的，是對科學(xué)感興趣。故答案為F。21. 根據(jù)“ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsfbrRinninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會）in1958.”可知鐘南山年輕的時(shí)候，在籃球比賽中多次獲得金牌是錯(cuò)誤的，不是籃球賽。故答案為已根據(jù)“Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorfbrmorethan40years."可知40年前，鐘南山實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)誤的，是40多年前。故答案為F。22. 根據(jù)“In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）thisgreatdifficulty/*可知2020年，鐘南山赴武漢幫助人民抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。故答案為T。三、短文提示詞填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes.26_（especial）inthefinalyearofjuniorschool.Dailymessescanpileup（堆積）andinfluenceourhealth,so27,（find）agoodwaytodealwithpressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod一thetrampoline（蹦床）!Thedooropensandyouare28.（amaze）toseepeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullofcolorfulinflatables（氣墊）.For29.（begin）,itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebitscary30.thebeginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.ButwhenIstartedtojump.Ifellallthestressesleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,131.（lie）downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabird32.couldtouchthesky.There33.（be）someotherbouncing（彈跳）activities.Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking（扣籃）area.1（includedafull-heightbasketballhoop（圈）aboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing.Icoulddunklike34.NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun!35.outdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.【答案】especially23. tofind/findingamazed24. beginnersin25. laythat/which26. werean27. while【解析】課業(yè)會帶來壓力，找到一個(gè)處理壓力的好方法很重要。本篇講述作者自己找到減壓的方法一蹦床，介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)蹦床的經(jīng)歷，陳述了蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，不受天氣的限制。26. 句意：課業(yè)有時(shí)會有壓力，尤其是在初中最后一年。空格在句首，判斷填副詞；especial意為“特別的"，形容詞，其相應(yīng)的副詞形式為especially；故答案為especially。27. 句意：每天的麻煩會堆枳起來影響我們的健康，因此，找到一個(gè)處理壓力的好方法很重要?？崭袷蔷渥拥闹髡Z，可填不定式或動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)主語；find意為“找到”，動(dòng)詞，其不定式為iofind；動(dòng)名詞形式為finding；故答案為tofind/finding。28. 句意：門開了，你驚奇地看到人們像超級英雄一樣跳來跳去?？崭裨赽e后面，判斷填形容詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“感到驚奇的"，表示人的情感情緒：amaze意為“使驚奇"，動(dòng)詞，其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式為amazed意為“感到驚奇的”；故答案為amazed。29. 句意：對于初學(xué)者，這是開始最好的地方?？崭裨诮樵~后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“初學(xué)者"；begin意為“開始”，動(dòng)詞，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾；beginner意為“初學(xué)者"，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故答案為beginners。30. 句意：一開始有點(diǎn)嚇人，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醪荒茉诒拇采闲凶摺？崭裨诰湮?，判斷是句子的狀語；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指"一開始"：inthebeginning意義為：“起初、在開始的時(shí)候"，暗含著后來有變化的意思；故答案為in。31. 句意：跳了一會兒，我躺下來閉上眼睛，想象我變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥。根據(jù)and并列成分、時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，判斷空格填一般過去式；lie意為“躺著”，其一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化lay；故答案為lay。32. 句意：跳了一會兒，我躺下來閉上眼睛，想象我變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥。從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指''變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥"；判斷空格是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞bird是物，可用that或which；故答案為that/which。33. 句意：還有其他一些彈跳活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea.”，推斷上文指"還有其它的彈跳活動(dòng)"；下文"Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea."是一般過去時(shí)，由此推斷空格用be一般過去式；activities是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞一般過去式用were；故答案為were。34. 句意：我可以像NBA巨星那樣扣籃。從文字的表層意思推斷空格指''像NBA巨星”，表示泛指，空格在單數(shù)名詞前，判斷填不定冠詞，NBA以元音因素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故答案為an。35. 句意：任何時(shí)候你想開心，室內(nèi)蹦床公園是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的去處，而戶外活動(dòng)很大程度上取決于天氣。從文字的表層意思可知"室內(nèi)蹦床公園可以隨時(shí)去"而“戶外活動(dòng)很大程度上取決于天氣''，前后句的意思存在“對比"；故答案為while。四、短文選詞填空facewomanbegometersevenchooseshesuccessfulhealthAone-leggedladyfromNanning,Guangxicaughtpeople'sattentionattheWorldBeautyContestinOctober,2020.Withabrightsmile,GuiYunashowedherbestformandwonthetitlesofMissQipao36.Guilostherrightlegat（heageof7inacaraccident.Tenyearslater,shewas37.tobecomeanathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andstartedtraininginthehighjumpandthelongjump.Whenothersrest,shespentmoretimetrainingby38.Oneof（hehighlights（亮點(diǎn)）ofherprofessionalcareerasanathlete39.in（he2004SummerParalympicGamesinGreece.Andshewonthe40.placeinthewomen'slongjumpthere.Shealsobroketheworldrecordofthe4J.highjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008BeijingParalympicGames,Guiservedasaforchbearer（火炬手）.Guiranabout20042.andreceivedthewarmestwelcome.Andin2015,shewontheNationalModelWorkerawardaswell.In2017,she43.toJiangsutostartabusiness.Withoutanypreparationorknowledge,Guisurprisedeveryoneagainbytrainingdisabledpeople（omakedecorativepaints（裝飾畫）.InvitedbytheWOPorganizerHuaBo,Guiattendedthebeautycontestinahurryandwithoutmuchtraining.Butkeepinga44.lifestyleandexercisinghelpedherkeepagoodphysicalshapeandshineonstage."Oneshouldalways45.thepainoflifewithapositiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）,andmanyproblemscanbesolvedthisway."saidGui.【答案】successfully36. chosenherself37. wasseventh38. women'smeters39. wenthealthy40. face【解析】本文是新聞通訊，對獲得"旗袍小姐”稱號的廣西殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員桂玉娜積極樂觀生活的事跡作了報(bào)道。28. 句意：桂玉娜以燦爛的笑容展現(xiàn)r最佳狀態(tài)，成功獲得了“旗袍小姐”稱號。結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞wen,因此應(yīng)用successfully,表示"成功地贏得了"，故填successfully。29. 句意：十年后，她被選為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并開始訓(xùn)練跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被選擇"，因此應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式，故填choseno句意：當(dāng)別人休息時(shí)，她花更多的時(shí)間自己訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處是固定搭配byoneself,表示“獨(dú)自、自己"，題干主語是she,因此應(yīng)用其反身代詞，故填herselfo30. 句意：作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她職業(yè)生涯的亮點(diǎn)之一是在2004年希臘夏季殘奧會。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干主語的中心部分是oneofthehighlights,設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用be的形式，這里表示“亮點(diǎn)之一是."；結(jié)合inthe2004可知是般過去肘態(tài)，故填was。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowandgracefulmovements（優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作）.Taichi,anancientmartialart（武術(shù)），isacommonkindofexerciseinChina.UNESCOrecentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearabout（his.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefullymorepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit,"saidChenBin.ataichimaster（大師）fromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChcn-stylctaichi.It'struethatdoingtaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanstrengthenmuscles（強(qiáng)壯肌肉）,helpuswalkandmovemoreflexibly（靈活地），andmakeourheartsstronger.Buttaichiismorethanjustasport."ItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），suchasbeinginharmony（和I皆）withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness/'Chensaid.Over100miliionpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichitoday.Ithasbecomeanicon（符號）ofChineseculture.4. Whatdoweknowabouttaichi?A. Onlyhealthypeoplecandotaichi.B. Itisacommonexerciseamongyoungpeople.C. ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.D. Itisamodernformofexercise.5. WhatmightChenBinagreewith?A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopular.B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodaltaichi.C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld.D. Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture.6. Whyistaichigoodforus?A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcanhelpusrelaxoureyes.C.Itcanhelpusputonweight.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy.7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi?31. 句意：她在那里贏得了女子跳遠(yuǎn)的第七名。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾其后的名詞place,表示"第幾名",故填seventho句意：她還打破了2007年全國殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會女子跳高的世界紀(jì)錄。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處是固定表達(dá)thewomen'shighjump,表示女子的跳高項(xiàng)目，其名詞所有格形式是不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾加*。故填women's。32. 句意：桂玉娜跑了大約200米，受到了最熱烈的歡迎。200后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處表200米，meter米，故填meters。33. 句意：她于2017年去江蘇創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞，這里表示''去了江蘇"；由In2017可知用go的過去式，故填wento句意：但保持健康的生活方式和鍛煉幫助她保持良好的體型和舞臺上的光芒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾lifestyle,表示“種健康的生活方式”，故填healthy。34. 句意：個(gè)人應(yīng)該總是以積極的態(tài)度面對生活中的痛苦，很多問題都可以通過這種方式得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞做謂語，表示“面對生活的痛苦"；face面對，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填face。A.Hardnesscanbeatsoftness.C.Weshouldliveinharmony.B. Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom.D.Speakwithyourfists.3ThegirlinredisLiJingwen.Sheis15yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmadeofcloth.Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.Whenshedocsboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessandaandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.LastyeanshegotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo,Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsubjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teachersandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsoleamboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenhasabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest?A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing9. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday?A.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher.A.classmateB.fatherC.teacherD.RunningD.About10hoursD.fanLiJingwenisreadytobeforeshehasagameeverytime.A. playwithhernewtoysB.practisemorewithherfriendshaveabigmealtogetenoughenergyD.watchotherboxers'videos11. WhichoneisNOTtrue?A. LiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing.B. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoolinHangzhou.C. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengott