2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 13 People講義 北師大版必修5.doc

Unit 13 People一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1selfassessment n自我評(píng)估2passive adj. 被動(dòng)的，消極的3senior adj. 高級(jí)的4senior high 高中5physicist n. 物理學(xué)家6beard n. 胡須7*blond adj. 淡黃色的；毛發(fā)及皮膚淺色的8sunglasses n. 墨鏡 第二屏聽寫 9uniform n制服10moustache n. 長在上嘴唇上的小胡子11heel n. 鞋跟12sleeve n. 衣服袖子13facial adj. 面部的14chain n. 鏈條；一連串的事物15aircraft n. 飛機(jī)，航空器16Easter n. 復(fù)活節(jié) 第三屏聽寫 17embassy n大使館18lightning n. 閃電19conductor n. 售票員；指揮20butcher n. 屠夫；肉商 21athletic adj. 喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的22harvest n. 收獲23biology n. 生物學(xué)24pineapple n. 菠蘿 第四屏聽寫 25peach n桃子26airline n. 航空公司27aboard prep. 在(上)船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上28assistant n. 助手，助理29tutor n. 家庭教師；導(dǎo)師30tear n. 眼淚31cheek n. 臉頰32hug n. 擁抱 第五屏聽寫 33fault n錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)34thunder n. 雷聲35wool n. 羊毛36pine n. 松樹37seed n. 種子38squirrel n. 松鼠39sparrow n. 麻雀40scholar n. 學(xué)者 第六屏聽寫 41bench n長凳43housewife n. 家庭主婦43postcode n. 郵政編碼44astronomy n. 天文學(xué)45bleed vi. 流血46straw n. 稻草，麥稈47the last straw (一系列煩惱，打擊之外)最后使人受不了的事48literary adj. 喜愛文學(xué)的 第七屏聽寫 49steam n蒸汽50thus adv. 如此，因此51file n. 檔案，文件52sigh vi. 嘆息，嘆氣53button n. 按鈕54parrot n. 鸚鵡55cage n. 籠子56claw n. (動(dòng)物或鳥的)爪子57yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶 第八屏聽寫 58honey n蜂蜜59chew vt. 咀嚼60wrinkle n. 皺紋61forehead n. 額，前額62block n. 大廈；街區(qū)63lap n. (人坐著時(shí)的)大腿部64carrot n. 胡蘿卜65pea n. 豌豆66forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn) .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第九屏聽寫 1assessment n評(píng)估2strength n. 長處，優(yōu)勢3weakness n. 弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，缺陷4gain vt. 獲得；增加5appropriately adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)7previous_ adj. 以前的，過去的 第十屏聽寫 8positive adj. 積極的9associate vt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系10mental adj. 內(nèi)心的；精神病的11expression n. 表情；詞語12connection_ n. 聯(lián)系；連接13emergency_ n. 緊急情況14gifted adj. 有天賦的 第十一屏聽寫 15accurately adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地16draw_up 起草17description n. 描述，形容18academic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的19predict vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測20deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，值得21failure n. 失敗 第十二屏聽寫 22mistaken adj.錯(cuò)誤的 23association n. 聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)24possibility n. 可能性25disability n. 殘疾；無能力26entirely adv. 完全地27accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)28*personality n. 個(gè)性，性格 第十三屏聽寫 29independent adj. 獨(dú)立的30neat adj. 整潔的31selfish adj. 自私的32sharp adj. 敏銳的；鋒利的，尖的33characteristic_ n. 特點(diǎn)，特性34desire n. 渴望，欲望35satisfaction_ n. 滿意，滿足 第十四屏聽寫 36kindness_ n和善，親切37requirement n. 要求38independence n. 獨(dú)立39upset adj. 不安的，不快的40broken adj. 斷的，破的41relief n. 減輕，安慰42shelter vi. 躲避 第十五屏聽寫 43allergic adj.過敏的 44anxiety n. 憂慮，擔(dān)心45glare vi. 怒視，瞪46glance vi. 瞥一眼47grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的48guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的49cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事 第十六屏聽寫 50alike_ adj.相像的51shorting_ n. 缺點(diǎn)，短處52judge_ vt. 評(píng)判53devote_ vt. 專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于54salty adj. 咸的，含鹽的55devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)56phrase n. 短語，詞組57lawyer n. 律師 第十七屏聽寫 58pray vi. & vt.祈禱，禱告59clerk n. 職員60account n. (銀行)賬戶61poet n. 詩人62translator n. 翻譯員63revision n. 復(fù)習(xí) 第十八屏聽寫 64oral adj.口頭的，口述的65section n. 部分66parttime adv. 部分時(shí)間地67librarian n. 圖書館管理員68satellite n. 衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星69panion n. 同伴，伴侶70confirm v. 證實(shí) 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.selfassessment n自我評(píng)估2.lawyer n. 律師3.senior adj. 高級(jí)的4.physicist n. 物理學(xué)家5.uniform n. 制服6.chain n鏈條；一連串的事物7.athletic adj. 喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的8.harvest n. 收獲9.airline n. 航空公司，航空線10.assistant n. 助手，助理11.hug n擁抱12.fault n. 錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)13.scholar n. 學(xué)者14.block n. 大廈，街區(qū)15.forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn)表達(dá)單詞1.academic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的2.weakness n. 弱點(diǎn)，缺陷3.accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)4.possibility n. 可能性5.entirely adv. 完全地6.desire n. 渴望，欲望7.account n. (銀行)賬戶8.deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，值得9.connection_ n. 聯(lián)系；連接10.previous_ adj. 以前的，過去的11.gain vt. 獲得；增加12.positive adj. 積極的13.upset adj. 不安的，不快的14.shelter vi. 躲避15.glare vi. 怒視，瞪16.glance vi. 瞥一眼17.alike_ adj. 相像的18.guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的19.parttime adv. 部分時(shí)間地20.section n. 部分21.pray_ vi.& vt. 祈禱，禱告22.clerk n. 職員23.sunglasses n. 墨鏡24.satellite n. 衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星語境活用1.These patients deserve (應(yīng)得) a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.2.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused (控告) of assisting cheating customers.3.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy es from passing this knowledge and this_desire (渴望，欲望) for good food to her children.4.We must account (說明) for every penny we spend on business trips.5.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses (弱點(diǎn)，缺陷)6.Previous (以前的) generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.7.My connection (聯(lián)系) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.8.He reacquired an academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) reputation after five years of hard work.9.The experiment has pointed out the possibility (可能性) of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.10.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely (完全地) free from dust.拓展單詞1.strength n長處，優(yōu)勢strengthen v增強(qiáng)strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的2.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n專心，專注3.associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系association n聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)4.expression n表情；詞語；感情express vt.表達(dá)，表示n.快遞5.accurately adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的accuracy n精確6.description n描述，形容describe v描寫，描述describer n描寫者7.predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)測，預(yù)告predictor n預(yù)言家8.independent adj.獨(dú)立的independence n獨(dú)立depend vi.依賴，依靠9.relief n減輕，寬慰relieve v使安慰，緩解10.anxiety n憂慮；擔(dān)心anxious adj.憂慮的；焦急的anxiously adv.憂慮地11.judge vt.評(píng)判 n法官judgement n判斷，判斷力12.appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)豠ppropriate adj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z境活用1.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)3.This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)4.The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgement is practical.”(judge)5.Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(depend)6.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)7.To predict the weather_accurately and give us more_accurate_information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)8.According to the latest survey, more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs. The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.e_up_with提出，想出2._draw_up 起草3.end_up 結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束4._concentrate_on 集中于，專注于5.in_terms_of 就某事來說，從某個(gè)角度看6.cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做7.pick_up 撿起；接(人)；(無意間)學(xué)會(huì)； 好轉(zhuǎn)8.deal_with 處理；對付9.talk_sb._into_doing_sth. 勸服某人做某事10.be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事11.react_to 對作出反應(yīng)12.accuse_sb._of_(doing)_sth. 控告某人(做)某事13.to_be_honest 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話14.devote_._to 獻(xiàn)身于，貢獻(xiàn)于15.be_popular_with 受歡迎16.glare_at 怒視1.To_be_honest,_I dont like chatting with her at all.2.The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket.3.How did you e_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished？4.If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up dead.5.The meeting will deal_with these problems, which will benefit those children under 8 a lot.6.In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work.7.Seeing these photos, I_cant_help thinking of my happy childhood.8.With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate_on my work which must be finished 5 oclock this afternoon.9.If you want to make rapid progress, draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice.10.How do you react_to this modern artists paintings？(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商的人善于接受新觀念，對待生活持積極態(tài)度。it作形式主語。大家普遍認(rèn)為在我國的一些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子由于各種各樣的原因有較少接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。It_is_generally_believed_that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunities to receive education for various reasons.2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。it作形式賓語。(2015重慶高考滿分作文)如果您愿意提供更多的信息，我將不勝感激。I would appreciate_it_if you could offer more information.3.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。thats why .“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2017北京高考滿分作文)那就是我認(rèn)為長江之旅是較好選擇的原因。Thats_why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我變得越來越煩躁，自然越煩躁越不能集中精力。the比較級(jí) ., the比較級(jí) .“越，就越”。他們擔(dān)心你的越少，你越獲得更多的獨(dú)立。The_less they worry about you, the_more independence youll gain.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類勤覽1.for_fun為了消遣2.go_out 出去；離開3.go off 發(fā)出響聲4.go on vacation 在度假5.grow fruits and vegetables 種植水果和蔬菜6.hang out 閑逛1.on_the_phone_在打電話中2.rain_hard/heavily 下大雨 3.help out 幫助完成某事4.get into a fight 爭吵5.a big deal 重要的事情6.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間1.speaking skills 口語技能2.spoken English 英語口語3.Englishspeaking adj. 說英語的4.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣5.read the text aloud 朗讀課文6.speak louder 大聲些一、過重點(diǎn)單詞1concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)高考佳句From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014湖北高考短文寫作)從那時(shí)起，我開始專注于我學(xué)習(xí)中的每一件小事。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.聚精會(huì)神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon .集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentration n. 專心，集中(3)concentrated adj. 集中的，全神貫注的多角練透單句語法填空This year the pany has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer the problem by spending more efforts on concentration (concentrate) practice.The girl has made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to improve herself in performing.單句改錯(cuò)If you dont concentrate your attentions on your study, youll end up failing in the ing exam.attentionsattention一句多譯你必須集中注意力在你所學(xué)的東西上。You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus)You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(put ones heart into)2deserve vt.應(yīng)得，值得經(jīng)典例句This proposal deserves serious consideration.這個(gè)建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。deserve consideration/attention/respect值得考慮/關(guān)注/尊敬deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得做題點(diǎn)全練完成句子No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect.不管一個(gè)工作多么的普通，它在社會(huì)中都起著一定的作用，因此都值得我們的尊重。Whoever you are，you_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally.不管你是誰，你都應(yīng)該得到平等的對待。They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved_to_win_that_match.他們有幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員，所以他們理所當(dāng)然地贏得了那場比賽。3associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系教材原句So, if you learn an unusual word, associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.因此，如果你學(xué)一個(gè)不常見的單詞，可以把它與你已經(jīng)了解的讀音相近的單詞聯(lián)系起來，那么它就比較容易被記住了。(1)associate .with .使與聯(lián)系起來associate with sb. 與某人交往/共事be associated with 與有關(guān)(2)association n. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)in association with 與聯(lián)合；與有關(guān)聯(lián)多角練透單句語法填空We are working in association with a local pany to raise money for the homeless.There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking.單句改錯(cuò)He wished to forget everything associating with his former life and start a new life.associatingassociatedI feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate to them.第三個(gè)towith完成句子We have learned to associate_packing_with_quality.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了把質(zhì)量與包裝相聯(lián)系。In the childrens minds summer_is_associated_with_picnics.在孩子們心里，夏天是與野餐相聯(lián)系的。4accuse vt.控告，譴責(zé)教材原句Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.那個(gè)人因被指控偷了錢而被帶上法庭。(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而控告/指責(zé)某人charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人blame sb.for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人scold sb.for sth. 因某事訓(xùn)斥某人punish sb.for sth. 因某事懲罰某人(2)the accused 被告多角練透單句語法填空Everyone here accused him of_breaking the window.He was charged by the police with breaking the law.His father scolded him for upsetting his mother.The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money.The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court.句式升級(jí)Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.5desire n渴望，欲望 v渴望，想要高考佳句I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考)我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望， 想伸手進(jìn)去拿那個(gè)玩具玩，但幸虧我被商店的櫥窗擋住了。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想讓某人做某事desire that sb.(should) do . 希望/要求某人做多角練透單句語法填空Those foreigners desire to_visit (visit) the Great Wall.He had a strong desire to carry out the discussion put forward in yesterdays meeting.The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) public.完成句子The young girl desires_her_parents_to_e_and_see_her from time to time.這個(gè)小女孩想要她的父母不時(shí)地來看她。He desired that I_(should)_go_abroad for further education.他渴望我到國外接受進(jìn)一步的教育。一句多譯大多數(shù)人都渴望成功。Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire v)Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire n)Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire n)6relief n寬慰，輕松；解脫；減輕，消除；緩和教材原句Itll be a real relief when theyre found.當(dāng)找到他們后，的確會(huì)令人很寬慰。(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是What a relief! 可松口氣了！in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣(2)relieve v. 解除，減輕，緩和relieve sb.of 解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)多角練透單句語法填空To our relief, the disease didnt burst out as expected.Seeing the baby fall asleep, the young mother smiled_in relief.完成句子My assistant_relieved_me_of all the trivial matters when I was on business in Beijing.當(dāng)我在北京出差時(shí)，我的助手幫我解除了所有瑣碎的工作。Much_to_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a famous university.使我欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。7account vt.認(rèn)為是，視為n.(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述；報(bào)道；解釋，說明高考佳句It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建高考)據(jù)說肢體語言占第一印象的55%，而你說的話只占7%。(1)account for說明(原因等)；作出解釋；占比例(2)on account of 由于，因?yàn)閛n no account 決不(放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)take .into account/take account oftake .into consideration 考慮到多角練透單句語法填空As far as I know, Peters careless driving accounted_for_the terrible accident.On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.完成句子There are other factors I must take_into_account_on my new plan.有一些其他的因素我必須考慮到我的新方案中。句型轉(zhuǎn)換We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.The bad weather accounted for our delaying departure.聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“決不”的短語還有：in no way/caseat no timeby no meansunder/in no circumstanceson no condition8devote vt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于教材原句She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她花了很多時(shí)間來照顧?quán)従觽儭?1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠多角練透單句語法填空You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.Amanda is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping (help) others.單句改錯(cuò)To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.memyselfWith my overall energy devoting to revision, I have no time to surf the Internet.devotingdevoted句型轉(zhuǎn)換The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Devoted to teaching the deaf children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用過去分詞作狀語)9judge n裁判，法官vt.評(píng)判；判斷；審判，判決教材原句Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.很難判斷，但我們認(rèn)為他們可能在同一個(gè)班級(jí)，并且正在討論問題。(1)judge .from/by .從來判斷as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judging by/from 從上看；根據(jù)判斷(3)judgement n. 判斷力；評(píng)價(jià)多角練透單句語法填空J(rèn)udged (judge) as a responsible person, Tom was elected as monitor of the class.Judging (judge) from the book I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.The accident was caused by an error of judgement (judge) on the part of the pilot.完成句子Judging_by/from_the_smell,_the food must be delicious.根據(jù)香味來判斷，這食物一定很美味。As_far_as_I_can_judge,_he can realize his dream of going to university.依我看來，他能實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的夢想。.單句語法填空1Devoted (devote) to his students, the teacher has little time to care about his own children.2She has turned down several invitations to concentrate on her studies. 3The moral of the original story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect/respecting/to_be_respected (respect)4In the statement, the_association (associate) congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements”5It is he who was accused of stealing money from the bank, so he was questioned by the police.6He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.7Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.8He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature sight, smell, touch and taste.單句改錯(cuò)1Judged from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.JudgedJudging2The teens accuse their parents with misleading them.withof3Its desired that this remark was brought to the attention of the students who get used to getting up late.wasbe4Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild._helphelping5With our relief, children all arrived home safely.WithTo.完成句子1There are a number of practical problems that must_be_taken_into_account.有許多現(xiàn)實(shí)的問題必須要考慮到。2Playing puter games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate_on_our_studies.放學(xué)后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。3Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose_her_job. 她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該失去工作。4Many Chinese volunteers have also e to Kenya to devote_themselves_to the cause of wildlife protection.很多中國志愿者也去了肯尼亞致力于野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)事業(yè)。