2018-2019學年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 20 New Frontiers高考試卷分塊專練 北師大版選修7.doc

Unit 20 New Frontiers高考試卷分塊專練第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses By Sarah LeanType：MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it？Nell doesnt know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType：FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, its up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType：FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid ic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本書籍，提供了每本書的名稱、作者、種類、故事情節(jié)和目標讀者。21Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?AKaren Foxlee.BSarah Lean.CCatherine Jinks.DJames Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對第一本書的簡介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world”可知，在冰雪女王冰凍世界之前Ophelia必須幫助那個男孩逃離，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故選A。22Nature lovers may take interest in _.AOphelia and the Marvelous BoyBA Hundred HorsesCHow to Catch a BogleDI Even Funnier: A Middle School Story解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書對目標讀者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting”可知，喜歡動物和自然的孩子一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書是令人興奮的，故第二本書A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B項正確。23Who went through life challenges without losing heart?AOphelia.BNell.CBirdie. DJamie.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對第四本書的簡介的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在親戚家時依舊保持積極的態(tài)度，追求自己的夢想，故選D項。24In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?AFashion. BLiterature.CBusiness. DLocal news.解析：選B文章出處題。根據(jù)文章對四本書的介紹可知，這篇文章可能來自報紙的文學版塊，即B項正確。B(2018湖北大冶模擬)Actress Danai Gurira calls herself a Zimerican. Her parents came from Zimbabwe. She was born in the American State of Iowa. But her family moved back to Harare, Zimbabwe, when she was five years old. She returned to the United States for college and has lived there ever since.“I was always in a hodgepodge of culture，” she said. “Theres no other identity I know, really.” The actress may be best known as Michonne, the zombiekiller in the television series The Walking Dead. But when Gurira is not killing zombies, she is busy with other projects. She recently played rapper Tupac Shakurs mother in a film. And she is now busy racing between theaters for two plays in New York City plays that she wrote.Her play Familiar is an offBroadway edydrama. It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions. The play takes place in the State of Minnesota. The eldest daughter of Zimbabwean parents is getting married to a white man. The story was taken from her own observations, Gurira said，“I was at a wedding and I was just struck by all of my familys absurdities and my own included. And I just knew I couldnt not write about it！”The upper middleclass life of Familiar may seem familiar to many American audiences.But the setting of her play Eclipsed Guriras Broadway debut (首次登臺) is something else entirely. Gurira decided to write Eclipsed after reading a New York Times story about the civil war in Liberia, and the young women who fought in it. She described it like this. “These were, like, 22， 23yearold girls, women, who had, like, you know, little skimpy jeans on, little skimpy tops, and really looked cool and hip and current and then, they had these big AK47s on their backs.” Gurira went to Liberia and met with women who were former soldiers and peace negotiators. She wrote the play based on their stories.語篇解讀：女演員達娜古瑞拉將在非洲的生活經(jīng)歷帶入美國，并結合自身的經(jīng)歷進行戲劇創(chuàng)作和演出，而這些體現(xiàn)了不同文化之間的碰撞。25The underlined word “hodgepodge” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Acenter BdisputeCunderstanding Dmixture解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，達娜古瑞拉出生于美國，后隨家人搬回津巴布韋，然后返回美國接受大學教育，之后便一直生活在美國。因此，達娜古瑞拉接受著多民族、多文化的教育。由此可推測，hodgepodge意為“大雜燴”，與mixture意思相近。故選D項。26What can we learn about Familiar?AIt is a reflection of culture shock.BGurira is getting married to a white man as the eldest daughter.CGurira was sorry for her wedding in the US.DThe story is from a magazine.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions.”可知，戲劇Familiar以美國和非洲的文化沖突為主要關注點，因此是文化沖突的反映。故選A項。27Whats the best title of the text?ACulture Is the Key to Solving ProblemsBActress Brings African Experiences to AmericaCA Good African WriterDNo Discrimination, No War解析：選B標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了女演員達娜古瑞拉將非洲的生活經(jīng)歷帶入美國，在她創(chuàng)作和演出的戲劇中體現(xiàn)非洲元素的故事，因此B項作為文章標題最適合。A項強調(diào)了文化的重要性，C項強調(diào)她是一位非洲的好作家，D項強調(diào)歧視和戰(zhàn)爭的關系，都沒有從全文著眼，故排除。CPicture the scene. Youre on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you dont have a pound for the trolley (手推車) and parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a sixpack of beer on the way to a friends party but its pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldnt it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drivethrough supermarket that would make all that possible.A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and while remaining in the car select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (傳輸) belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them.Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket”. Socalled drivethrough supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like clickandcollect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance.While the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基礎設施) investment to get off the ground, it would bine the consumers convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that e with product discovery on store shelves.Its great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping? 語篇解讀：俄羅斯發(fā)明家設計出了未來的免下車超市，顧客駕車就可以購買到所需要的商品。28What can you do in a drivethrough supermarket?AYou can park your car wherever you like.BYou can buy what you want in your car.CYou can use the trolley free of charge.DYou can protect yourself from heavy rain.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，免下車超市里你可以不用下車就能買到你需要的商品。故選B項。29When shopping in a drivethrough supermarket_.Acustomers will first drive into a petrol stationBcustomers will operate their cars with a buttonCcustomers will put the goods onto a conveyor beltDcustomers will drive their cars to the checkout解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，顧客在車里點擊按鈕操作，商品會立即到傳輸帶上，然后驅車去結賬帶著東西離開，一切都在車里進行。故選D項。30Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers?AProviding probable convenience.BHaving more products to choose from.CCutting the queue time.DReducing service time and costs.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“reducing time to service customers”和“l(fā)owering the costs of the supermarket”可知，對于商家來說，免下車超市減少了服務顧客的時間并降低了成本。其他三個選項都是對購物者的好處。故選D項。 31According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drivethrough supermarket?AA lot of space for cars.BThe customers convenience.CSpeed of buying goods online.DProduct discovery on store shelves.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基礎設施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者認為免下車超市需要為購物的汽車提供更大的空間。故選A項。D(2018河南省八市測評)I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started being downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to bee a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly, I kept telling myself that it wasnt going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie . his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him？”I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. I mumbled a few words and shrugged.A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是在父親要和母親離婚時，作者給父親寫了一封信，這封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后來父親又回到了家人的身邊。32What happened to the authors parents when she was sixteen?AThey left her alone.BThey were getting divorced.CThey shared in the chores together.DThey had a good marriage.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but just before I . tested”和“The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave . of a divorced family”可知，作者16歲時父母之間的關系很緊張，父親要和母親離婚，決定離開他們。33What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para. 1?AMade sb. angry. BMade sb. delighted.CMade sb. sad. DMade sb. greedy.解析：選C詞義猜測題。結合全文內(nèi)容尤其是畫線詞前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父親離開他們，所以當時她非常傷心。34What can we learn from the passage?AThe author handed the letter directly to her father.BThe authors father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.CThe authors letter made a difference to her father.DThe author shared what she wrote with her mother.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She told me that . was worth saving”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back”可知，作者給父親寫的信對父親起了作用。35What might be the best title for the passage?AA Promise Kept BA Letter of ApologyCA Broken Family DA Great Daddy解析：選A標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的“it was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父親在那封信中可能作了約定，因此選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Growing Minds Need Greener SpacesIt is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside._36_New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation like trees, flowers and other plants.But these days, outdoor time is peting for a childs attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist puters, television and electronic games._37_All these indoor activities can hurt a childs physical and mental health.Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.The researchers used information from satellites to learn how many green spaces surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took puterized tests four times._38_They found that the children with higher contact with green spaces had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive._39_More trees mean less air pollution._40_Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.AThey measured memory and attention span.BThis could be especially important for school children.CApproximately one half of the worlds population live in cities.DThe question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.EThe research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.FSo, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.GThe researchers created mathematical models to pare the amount of vegetation.語篇解讀：新的研究表明，當孩子被綠色空間包圍時學習效果會更好。這就要求我們更加關注環(huán)境問題，為孩子營造更健康的生活和學習環(huán)境。36解析：選B根據(jù)上一段可知，多進行室外活動對我們有益?？崭窈竺嬉痪涮岬搅酥車h(huán)境對孩子的影響，故此處應用B項(這可能對學校的孩子們尤其重要)承上啟下。37解析：選F前面兩句提到越來越多的孩子難以抵擋電腦、電視和電子游戲等室內(nèi)活動的誘惑，用于室外活動的時間越來越少。F項(因此，世界上很多地方的孩子在室外的時間越來越少)可承接上文。38解析：選A本段介紹的是研究的過程。后面兩句介紹了研究結果。A項說明研究人員測試了周圍環(huán)境對孩子的記憶力和注意力的影響，用在此處符合邏輯。39解析：選E空格前面兩句說明了研究結果，E項(研究表明良好的空氣質量是出現(xiàn)這種結果的主要原因)與上文承接自然，且與下一句聯(lián)系緊密。40解析：選D下文提到專家認為我們需要進行更多研究來找出綠色植被影響智力的原因，故可用D項(為什么綠色空間影響學習是一個新問題)總領該段。第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new _41_to make learning easier, you may get the chance to _42_ personal puters, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom._43_ were not always as wellequipped as they can be today, though. Before students had pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), which were_44_， handheld blackboards that they could write on with chalk. In fact, the classroom chalkboard didnt_45_ until the late 1800s. It must have been _46_ for teachers to be able to write on a large surface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards _47_ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cuttingedge (最尖端的) technology at one time!Over the years as new technologies_48_， new items were slowly added to classrooms as _49_figured out how they could be used to _50_ the learning experience.Copying machines revolutionized classrooms_51_ they came along in the mid1900s. Being able to _52_students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom_53_ its walls and the usual school day.The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made learning foreign languages_54_. They also helped students with vision or reading _55_， since they could now listen to lessons rather than _56_them.There are hundreds of other _57_ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have _58_ a great increase in the use of cuttingedge, modern technology in the classroom.With the invention of the personal puter, education got a great _59_. When you factor in (把考慮在內(nèi)) the Internet, modern education looks_60_ than it did when your parents were in school.語篇解讀：從黑板、復印機到錄音磁帶和耳機，教學設備越來越現(xiàn)代化，計算機的發(fā)明使教育的發(fā)展往前邁進了一大步。41A.technologyBdiscoveryCthought Ddesign解析：選A下文提到計算機、筆記本以及智能手機等，這些東西表明了新科學技術(technology)的發(fā)展。42A.buy BborrowCrepair Duse解析：選D根據(jù)第三段中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可知，學生在教室里可以使用(use)計算機等科技設備。43A.Cinemas BClubsCClassrooms DTheatres解析：選C聯(lián)系上文中的“in the classroom”可推知，此處指過去教室(Classrooms)的配套設施不像現(xiàn)在這樣好。44A.heavy BsmallCvaluable Dcheap解析：選B結合下文介紹的教學用大黑板的好處可以推知，過去學生用來寫字的石板很小(small)。45A.give up Bwork on Cturn back De out解析：選D本段敘述教室設備的變化。由此可以推知，教學用大黑板直到十九世紀晚期才出現(xiàn)(e out)。46A.difficult BinterestingCnice Dlucky解析：選C在大一些的黑板上寫字當然是不錯的(nice)。47A.certainly BhardlyCfinally Dsuddenly解析：選A由上文從手握黑板到大黑板的變化可推知，黑板在今天當然(certainly)看起來已經(jīng)是過去的事物了，但它們曾經(jīng)是最尖端的科技。48A.stopped BarrivedCappeared Ddeveloped解析：選D根據(jù)句中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可推知，此處指新科技的發(fā)展(develop)。49A.workers BeducatorsCvisitors Ddoctors解析：選B文章敘述教室設備的發(fā)展變化，故此處指教育者(educators)。50A.improve BenjoyCaccept Dsuffer解析：選A聯(lián)系教室增加新設備的目的可知，此處指教育者弄清楚了怎么樣能夠使用這些設備改善(improve)學習體驗。51A.before BuntilCwhen Dso解析：選C二十世紀中期復印機一出現(xiàn)就使得教室發(fā)生了革命性的變化，故此處用when。52A.pass BgiveClend Dintroduce解析：選B有了復印機以后，教師就可以給(give)學生布置書面的家庭作業(yè)。53A.between BalongCthrough Dbeyond解析：選D根據(jù)空前的homework和expanded等信息可知，這么做超越(beyond)了教室的墻壁和學校的上課時間。54A.easier BfurtherCslower Dlonger解析：選A本文敘述科技給教育和學習帶來的好處，故錄音磁帶和耳機使外語學習更容易(easier)。55A.questions BexperiencesCproblems Dcontests解析：選C結合下文中的“they could now listen to lessons”可知，此處指視力或閱讀問題(problems)。question 常用來指需要回答和解釋的問題，故A項不符合語境。56A.write BspeakCread Dtell解析：選C上文提到有閱讀障礙的學生，所以此處指他們可以聽，而不是閱讀(read)。57A.experiments BexamplesCresults Dinventions解析：選B作者上文列舉了黑板、復印機和耳機等應用于教育上的設備。此處指還有其他例子(examples)，作者的目的是說明科技的變化對教育的影響。58A.seen BlostCavoided Dkept解析：選A在過去幾十年里，學校見證了教室里越來越多地使用尖端的現(xiàn)代化技術，故此處應用see。59A.increase BmeasureCmovement Dimprovement解析：選D個人電腦的發(fā)明使教育有了很大的發(fā)展和改善。improvement“改善”。60A.similar BdifferentCbackward Dimportant解析：選B聯(lián)系互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及科學技術的發(fā)展可知，現(xiàn)代教育看起來與過去父輩在校那個年代不同(different)了。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Baseball, only one word, is enough _61_ (make) millions of people in the US think of many images spring afternoons, cold beers and hot dogs.Delicious treats aside, baseball is also a game for fathers and sons to enjoy.Fathers pass _62_ favorite teams to their sons. Grandfathers share stories of games _63_ (play) long ago.Many US children try to collect trading cards with the pictures of their favorite players on _64_. In schools it is as likely for friends to trade baseball cards _65_ it is for them to trade lunches.Baseball players _66_ (know) as “the boys of spring” because that is the time of year _67_ the sport is most often played. And the players e _68_ all shapes and sizes. To play baseball you dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Besides, baseball games are not as fastpaced as basketball games so they allow _69_ (view) to relax, talk and get to kn