【精校版】【人教版】八年級下冊英語：全冊優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 1 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案

人教版精品英語資料（精校版）Section A 4a-4c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識技能目標(biāo)²掌握并靈活運用本課的重點詞匯herself²重點短語give advice, fall down, go home and rest, cut herself, have colds ²語法重點：反身代詞和情態(tài)動詞should的用法2. 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)²主動關(guān)心身體不適的人并給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【重點難點】使用should, shouldnt 給出合理的建議。根據(jù)不同的病癥給出多個合理建議?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】1.熟記語法聚焦內(nèi)容Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter _Ben?He hurt _. He has a sore back.He _ lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know._ he_ a toothache?Yes, he does.(No, he doesnt)He should _and get an X-ray.What _she do?She should take her temperature._ I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you_.2.Grammar 反身代詞 表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是有第一人稱、第二人稱形容性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“_”、“_”，為加強語氣，也常譯為“_”，“自己”。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)_我自己Yourself_, herself, itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselves_你們自己_他們自己3.完成4a【合作探究】1.【反身代詞】a.反身代詞可用作_、_、_等。用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。²He himself was a doctor. (同位語)=He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名醫(yī)生。²She is too young to look after herself. （賓語）她太小了，還不會照顧自己。He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語)他做飯的時候割傷了自己。They taught themselves French. (賓語) 他們自學(xué)法語。²That poor boy was myself.（表語）那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。 He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感覺身體不舒服。b.反身代詞還可與動詞構(gòu)成某些成語，如：I hope youll enjoy yourself希望你玩得開心。²enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意為_.Please help yourself to some fish請隨你所喜吃點魚。²Help oneself 意為_c.反身代詞也可和某些介詞構(gòu)成成語：They made the machine all by themselves這機器完全足他們自己制造的。She could read by _ at the age of four. 她在四歲時就能獨自看書了。²by oneself 意為_ 牛刀小試，選擇反身代詞填空。（格言欣賞：God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。）1)I didnt take care of _ on the weekend.2)One boy hurt _ in P.E. class.3)Jenny cut _when cooking dinner.4)Liu Peng, did you hurt _playing soccer?5)We can cut_ when we climb mountains.6)He was climbing by _in the mountains.7)I'm not quite _these days. 8)Everyone should do their best in the situations they find _ in.2【情態(tài)動詞】a.should情態(tài)動詞should和can ，may ，must一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但都不能單獨作謂語，必須和后面的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。should 作為情態(tài)動詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“_；應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以”。²You _ tell your mother about it at once.你應(yīng)該立即把此事告訴你媽媽。²He should work harder. 他_更加努力。²You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你應(yīng)該幫你母親做家務(wù)。²You _ _ soccer in the street. 你們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。should有時表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事，例如：²We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。含有情態(tài)動詞should 的句式變化1)肯定句式：主語+should+_ eg: _他應(yīng)該量下體溫 2)否定句式：主語+_+動詞原形+其他。eg: _你不應(yīng)該吃那么多。3)疑問句式：should+主語+動詞原形+其他eg: _（我該看牙醫(yī)嗎？）_（她該怎么辦？）b.情態(tài)動詞have to與must。選have to與must相關(guān)形式詞填空1)You dont _ come if you dont want to. 如果你不想來，就不必來。2)You _talk to your mother like that.不準(zhǔn)那樣跟你媽媽講話。3)Mr. Wang knew he _ act quickly. 4)He told the passengers that he _ take the man to the hospital. 5)He knew that he would _ do something to save his own life.他知道他必須做點什么來挽救自己的生命。6)When they get older, they _ do housework.當(dāng)他們長大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)。 3文中重要短語。短語與詞意連線fall asleep落后于（某人物）fall behind跌落 ；摔倒 fall down喜愛；愛上fall in love with掉下 fall off入睡【檢測反饋】1.A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should2.You_ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt3.Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will4.In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldnt C. must5. -Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves【教師反思】【學(xué)生反思】