2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)49 認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)49認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性一、閱讀理解1Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)0罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommittedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying).AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney.Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime.Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternationalstandardsforfightingcybercrime.1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime?A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus.C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks.convincepeopletobuysomethingthattheycangetforfree.Eventheideasbehindtraditionalgames,suchasScrabble,havebeenusedwithouttheowners,permission.Oldlawshavebeenstrugglingtokeepup.Whilemusiccompanieshavebeensuccessfulinpersuadingcourtsthatactionshouldbetakenagainstpeoplewhoillegallydownloadmusic,thelawisdifficulttocarryout.Furthermore,intellectualpropertyrightsvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry,soit'supfbrdebatewhichlawsapply.Finally,thereisthefactthatmanypeoplesimplydonotseetheactastheft（盜竊），sinceoncetheworkhasbeendigitizedthereisnoclearphysicalobjecttostealinthefirstplace.AHoftheseissuesmeanthatcompaniesinvolvedwithintellectualproperty一ideasoreasilydigitizedinformation一arefightingdesperatelytogetpeopletopayfortheinformationtheyuse,ratherthanpayingforanobjectlikeaCDthattheyuse.Whilethecompanieshavesometimesbeensuccessful,thepracticalbarrierstofullprotectionseeminsunmountable.Finally,allthatconcernedpartiescandoishopethattheirfewsuccessesscareoffothersandtrytofindnewwaysofmakingmoney.23. Whydowritings,films,andmusicneedprotection?A. Theyareveryexpensive.B. Theyareimpossibletocopy.C. ItiseasytomakeCDs,books,andmovies.D. Theyareeasilyabletobetransferredwhenindigitalform.24. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofcarryingoutintellectualpropertyrights?A. Lawsarenotthesameinallcountries.B. Peopledonotseecopyinginformationastheft.C. Itisveryhardtocatchpeoplewhoarebreakingthelaw.D. Internetserviceprovidersdonotwanttocooperatewiththepolice.25. Theunderlinedword"insurmountable”inParagraph4means""extremelyexpensiveB.impossibletoovercomeC.againstthelawD.hardtoproveWhatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A. Musicandfilmswillbeunnecessaryinthefuture.B. Newlawsarenecessarybutdifficulttoputintopractice.C. TheInternetislikelytobecomemoreimportantinthefuture.D. Lawsarejustawayforgreedycompaniestocontroltheirproducts.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025"project27(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof"Industry4.0”.Thekeyto28.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).29.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom"madeinChina"to"createdinChina"andto"intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China30.(become)famousastheworld'sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina,hasbeenassociated31.theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty32.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin33.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon'thave34.(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.IfChinawantstomoveupthe35.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld'sprocessingfactortobeing36.innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)49認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性一、閱讀理解1Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)0罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommittedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying).AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney.Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime.Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternationalstandardsforfightingcybercrime.1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime?A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus.C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks.2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies?A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingthesurveydata.C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.Byaddingbackgroundinformation.3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"confidential”underlinedinParagraph3?A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct.4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrimeCountriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw.A. Abroadcybercriminalsshouldbesentback.B. Thelawyersshouldlearnmoreaboutlaws.C. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw.【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的定義、分類以及造成的影響和解決辦法。1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet/網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是指任何與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān)的刑事犯罪）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)，所以網(wǎng)上銀行盜竊屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。故選D。2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.（然而，美國針對私人組織的犯罪顯示，前一年，351家最大的政府機(jī)構(gòu)中有45.6%的安全系統(tǒng)被入侵。安全顧問告訴我們，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪正在給全球各公司造成數(shù)千億美元的損失）”可推斷，作者通過列出調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)證明網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪對大公司更不利。故選B。3. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers（到目前為止，大多數(shù)公司都不愿意報(bào)告網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪案件。他們擔(dān)心這樣做會(huì)失去客戶）”公司主要保護(hù)客戶的隱私和財(cái)務(wù)，所以"confidential指的是私人的。故選C。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeep叩withtheadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.（解決這個(gè)問題的唯一辦法是國際合作。各國政府必須聯(lián)合起來，跟上犯罪分子使用的先進(jìn)技術(shù)）”可知，作者對預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪建議是各國依照相同的法律合作。故選A。BringingGoodsintotheUKYouareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty.ArrivalsfromEUcountriesYoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare:transportedbyyourself;>agiftorforpersonaluse;boughtwithtaxanddutyincludedYoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods.ArrivalsfromoutsidetheEUYouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowanceshouldbedeclared.Alcohol&tobaccoallowanceTypeofgoodsCigarettesCigarsTobaccoBeerWine(nmtsparkingwine)SpiritsAlcoholicdrinksAmount20050250grams16litres4litres1litres2litres淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou'reunder17.Allowanceforothergoods:Themaximumvalueofothergoodsyoucanbringis£390.Anysingleitemthatisworthmorethantheallowancewillbechargeddutyortaxonitsfullvalue.Therateofdutyortaxonitemsabovetheallowanceis:2.5%fbrgoodsworthupto£630;decidedbythetypeofgoodsworthabove£630-checkbycallingtheVAT,CustomsandExciseHelpline.InsidetheUK;03002003700OutsidetheUK:+442920501261Workingtime:8amto6pm,MondaytoFriday,BannedandrestrictedgoodsGoodsbannedinclude:illegaldrugs;offensiveweapons;endangeredanimalandplantspecies;meatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries.Foodandplantproductsrestrictedinclude;productscontainingpestsanddiseases;productsgrownoutsidetheEU;productsnotforyourownuse.Wereservetherighttoseizethegoodswhichareonsuspicionofviolatingintellectualpropertyrights.5. WhichofthefollowingproductsfromoutsidetheEUhasthelargestduty-freeallowance?A. Beer.B.Wine（notsparklingwine）.C.Spirits.D.Alcoholicdrinks.6. HowmuchtaxshallonecomingfromChinapayforaringboughtinAmericaworth£500?A. £2.75B.£12.5C.£110.D.£130.7. Whichofthefollowingitemsshallbebannedorrestricted?A.AsetofRussiandolls.B.AbottleofFrenchwine.C.AbrickofAustraliancheese.D.ApackageofSpanishcigarettes.【答案】5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇關(guān)于能夠帶入英國物品的說明，包括可以帶入的物品、要被征稅的物品和煙酒類產(chǎn)品的起征額度等信息。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alcohol&tobaccoallowance表格中“Beer：16litres（啤酒：16升）”是所有商品中數(shù)額最大的，故“啤酒”這種來自歐盟以外的產(chǎn)品有最大的免稅額度。故選A。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therateofdutyortaxonitemsabovetheallowanceis:>2.5%forgoodsworthupto£630（超過免稅額的物品的稅率為：630英鎊以下的商品價(jià)格為2.5%）”可知，一個(gè)來自中國的人在美國買一枚價(jià)值500英鎊的戒指要交稅500*2.5%=12.5英鎊。故選B。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodsbannedinclude:emeatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries.（禁止的商品包括：來自大多數(shù)非歐盟國家的肉類和奶制品）”可知，澳大利亞奶酪磚會(huì)被禁止帶入。故選C。3The"cloudwar'1istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba,BaiduandHuaweiareexpandingwithintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountriesandtryingtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld.Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall,companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant,confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmachinery,telecommunications,bankingandtransportsystems一includingplansfordriverlessvehicles.LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementoftheCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionoftheirintellectualproperty(矢口識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))/'Branstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhavelostvaluableinformation.SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience,technologyandsocietyatHarvard'sKennedySchool.Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustrynunruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned."People(inthebusiness)aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules/'Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromisingcustomers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrulesinthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon.8. Whatdoesthencloudwar"referto?A. Thewarupinthesky.B. Somekindofcoldwar.C. TheChina-USrelationship.D. Thecompetitiononthe"cloud".9. WhatconcernssomeexpertsaccordingtoParagraph2?A. Informationsecurity.B. Warsamongcountries.C. Thestorageof“cloud”.D. Thelackoftechnology.10. WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoffsopinion?A. Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon.B. Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture.C. Thecloudindustryneedsguidingandmonitoring.D.Governmentshavekeptaneyeoncloudindustry.11. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. China'sRiseorNotNewWar,NewChallengeB. ChancesonCloudInformationGrowthofCloudComputingIndustry【答案】8.D9.A10.Cll.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過講述中美之間關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和黑客間的爭端提出了我們在云計(jì)算領(lǐng)域面對的挑戰(zhàn)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第段asthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（隨著美國和中國之間關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的爭論越來越激烈）可知，此處的Cloudwar是中美之間關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全之間的爭論，并非真正的戰(zhàn)爭。同時(shí)在文章第二段提至ljTheincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計(jì)算和存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域日益激烈的競爭帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，中美之間的戰(zhàn)爭是關(guān)于“云計(jì)算和儲(chǔ)存領(lǐng)域”。綜合分析，故選D項(xiàng)。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata（云計(jì)算和存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。他們擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)的安全）可知，專家們擔(dān)心的是數(shù)據(jù)安全即信息安全。故選A項(xiàng)。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned（她稱云計(jì)算行業(yè)“難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個(gè)行業(yè)沒有得到嚴(yán)格的管理）和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge（她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有國際公認(rèn)的規(guī)則來應(yīng)對新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，Jasanoff認(rèn)為云計(jì)算行業(yè)需要得到嚴(yán)格的管理和制定規(guī)則來指導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。10. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者在文章第一段提到The"cloudwar"istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（"云戰(zhàn)爭"正在發(fā)生之際，美國和中國之間關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的爭端愈演愈烈）和第二段第一句Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計(jì)算和存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)）可知，中美之間在數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全日益激烈的爭端給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。同時(shí)在根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustrynunrulyn.Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned(稱云計(jì)算行業(yè)"難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個(gè)行業(yè)沒有得到嚴(yán)格的管理)和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge(她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有國際公認(rèn)的規(guī)則來應(yīng)對新的挑戰(zhàn))可知，云計(jì)算行業(yè)需要制定規(guī)則監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)。經(jīng)過綜合分析，本篇主要通過講述中美之間的爭端，提出了我們在云計(jì)算領(lǐng)域面對的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。4WIPOistheglobalforumforintellectualpropertyservices,policy,informationandcooperation.Weareaself-fundingagencyoftheUnitedNations,with191memberstates.Ourmissionistoleadthedevelopmentofabalancedandeffectiveinternationalintellectualproperty(IP)systemthatenablesinnovationandcreativityforthebenefitofall.Ourmandate,governingbodiesandproceduresaresetoutintheWIPOconvention,whichestablishedWIPOin1967.Werunworkshopsandseminarsthroughouttheyear.Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.CurrentandupcomingCaseStudyWorkshoponSupportforIntellectualPropertyManagementinSMEs(IPAdvantage)MeetingcodeWIP0/SMES/TY0/19DateandvenueJanuary29toJanuary31,2019(Tokyo,Japan)Topic(s)SmallandMedium-SizedEnterprises,WorkshopsandSeminarsNationalWorkshoponIntellectualPropertyPoliciesforUniversitiesandResearchInstitutionsMeetingcodeWIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19DateandvenueMarch19toMarch20,2019(Tokyo,Japan)Topic(s)IntellectualProperty,WorkshopsandseminarsConsultationmeetingswiththeIndustrialPropertyProtectionsDirectorateoftheMinistryofIndustry,TradeandsupplyandthemainrelevantinstitutionsNationalseminaroncollectivemanagementMeetingcodeWIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19DateandvenueMarch21,2019(Paris,France)TopicsIntellectualProperty,WorkshopsandseminarsMeetingcodeWIPO/CCM/TLV/18DateandvenueApril19,2019(TelAviv,Israel)TopicsCollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty(Copyright),WorkshopsandseminarsWecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.itisanarticlefromthehandbookofWIPOB. governingbodiesofallmemberstatespayfortherunningofWIPOitisintendedforthoseinterestedintheknowledgeofintellectualpropertyC. themissionofWIPOistodevelopaneffectivesystemofinnovationandCreativityIfoneisinterestedinImanagement,hecanattendaseminarin.A.JordanorIsraelB. IsraelorFranceAmmanorTokyoC. TelAvivorTokyo【答案】12.C13.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織2019年將舉辦的幾場研討會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二欄中的"Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.”可知，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)研討會(huì)的演講和會(huì)議文件可以在此下載，由此可知它是為對知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)只是感興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的"March19toMarch20,2019(Tokyo,Japan)"及“IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars,和最后一欄中的"CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty(Copyright),Workshopsandseminars,及“April19,2019(TelAviv,Israel)可知，1月29日在日本東京和4月19日在以色列特拉維夫舉辦的研討會(huì)是關(guān)于管理的，故D項(xiàng)正確。5ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsuperpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關(guān)稅)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringingthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywithnewtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld'stoptwoeconomies.2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies?A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingthesurveydata.C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.Byaddingbackgroundinformation.3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“confidential”underlinedinParagraph3?A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct.4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrimeA. Countriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw.B. Abroadcybercriminalsshouldbesentback.C. Thelawyersshouldlearnmoreaboutlaws.D. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw.2BringingGoodsintotheUKYouareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty.ArrivalsfromEUcountriesYoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare:transportedbyyourself;>agiftorfbrpersonaluse;boughtwithtaxanddutyincludedYoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods.ArrivalsfromoutsidetheEUYouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowanceshouldbedeclared.Alcohol&tobaccoallowance淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou*reunder17.TypeofgoodsCigarettesCigarsTobaccoBeerWine(nmtsparkingwine)SpiritsAlcoholicdrinksAmount20050250grams16litres4litres1litres2litres“Wearesquarelyinthemidstofthe'it'llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter5phase,"AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump9swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.ThelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports（電子進(jìn)口）.TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods.ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）theft.Beijinghasrejected（拒絕）theUSassertions（斷言），accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion.TheTrumpadmini