人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：必修1 unit 1 單元測(cè)試卷含答案

2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料Unit 1Friendship本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What colour does the man prefer?ALight blue. BYellow. CPink.2What was the climate like where the old couple lived?AHot. BWarm. CSnowy.3What are the two speakers talking about?AThe quality of school buildings.BThe earthquake.CNatural disasters.4What does the Beijing Olympics emblem mean?AIt means “Welcome to Beijing”BIt means “Green Beijing”CIt means “Dancing Beijing”5Why did the woman get a new job in another country?ABecause she hated to work with the man here.BBecause she didn't like the culture here.CBecause she wanted to experience a new culture.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What does the man do?AHe is an officer. BHe is a designer.CHe is a waiter.7What might be the trouble for the man?AHe has difficulties with his work.BHe's not interested in his job.CHe disagrees with his boss.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Which one does the man think is Stephen Chow's best movie?ACJ7. BKing of comedy.CKung Fu Hustle.9How many movies are mentioned in the dialogue?A2. B3. C4.10What will the man probably do after the dialogue?ALend the woman the DVD of A Chinese Odyssey.BInvite the woman to the cinema to see A Chinese Odyssey.CInvite the woman to see CJ7.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What's wrong with the woman?AShe has had a stomachache.BShe has caught a cold.CShe has injured her muscles.12What has the woman done with her illness?AShe has taken some medicine.BShe has been drinking a lot of orange juice.CShe has seen the doctor.13What's the man's suggestion?AGoing to see the doctor.BTaking some medicine.CDrinking more water.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14How long had the man been waiting for the woman?ANearly an hour. BMore than an hour.CAbout five minutes.15Why didn't she tell her boss about her appointment?ABecause she didn't think the work was hard to do.BBecause she didn't think the boss would let her go.CBecause she didn't think the work would take much time.16What does the man think of the woman's being late at last?AUnderstandable.BUnforgivable.CUnbelievable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What was the speaker like ten years ago?AAthletic. BConfident. CEnthusiastic.18Why did the speaker give up his hobbies for weekends?AHe took up some others.BHe was too busy.CHe lost interest in them.19Why did the speaker drink more and start smoking?ATo enjoy himself. BTo keep awake.CTo get rid of stress.20What will the speaker probably do with his lifestyle?AContinue it. BChange it. CDrop it.聽力材料Text 1W：Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue?M：Why not pink?Text 2W：Why did the old couple sell their house here?M：Because they wanted to live somewhere warm.They were tired of the snow all year round.Text 3M：The government now pays much more attention to the safety of school buildings.W：It is very necessary.You see，many school buildings that were ruined in Wenchuan earthquake were of poor quality.Text 4M：Do you know what the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem means?W：Yes，I do.It means “Dancing Beijing”Text 5W：I just got a new job in another country.So I have to leave here soon.M：I hate to work without you here.W：So do IBut I think it'll be fun to experience a new culture.Text 6W：So you're a designer.That must be interesting.M：Yes，it is.Right now we're in the middle of a big project.We're designing a new hotel.W：Uh­uh.That sounds great.M：Yes，it is.The only trouble is the person I work with.We have quite different ideas of what it should look like.W：Is that going to be a problem?M：I hope not.He's my boss.Text 7W：Don't you just love Stephen Chow's movies?M：Stephen Chow is one of my favourite actors.W：Which one of his movies do you really like?M：I think Kung Fu Hustle was his best film.W：I love the Axe Gang dance at the beginning of the movie.M：That's my favourite scene.W：Have you seen any other Stephen Chow's movies?M：I've seen Chow's new movie CJ7.W：What is about exactly?M：I know it's a comedy involving an astronaut and an alien spaceship.W：It seems all of Chow's movies are comedies.M：A Chinese Odyssey was a more serious film，but it was still funny.W：I've never seen A Chinese Odyssey.M：I own the DVD.Would you like to see it tonight?W：I sure would.I'm always up for a Stephen Chow film!Text 8M：Hey，you look pale，Mary.What's wrong?W：I think I've caught a cold.M：Have you taken any medicine?W：No，I've just been drinking a lot of orange juice.M：That's not enough.Why don't you go to see the doctor？I can go with you.W：Thank you，but that's too much trouble.I'll only see a doctor if there is absolutely no other way to get well.M：Have you taken your temperature?W：No.But the muscles in my arms and legs ache.M：You probably have a fever.You should go to see the doctor.W：No，thank you.But if it is not too much trouble，would you please buy me some medicine?Text 9W：Adam，I'm sorry!M：But where have you been，Alice？You're over an hour late.W：Yes.But I couldn't help it.I was late getting off work for a start，and then I missed the bus.The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic jam.It was one thing after another.M：But why were you getting off work so late？The office closes at six，doesn't it?W：Yes，but there was a rush on at the moment，and my boss asked me to do some urgent letters.M：But didn't you tell him you had an appointment?W：Well，no.I thought I'd finish in about five minutes.If it hadn't been for missing the bus and the traffic，I wouldn't have been so late.I am sorry.M：Well，you're here.And that's the main thing.Text 10Ten years ago，I used to be very fit.I cycled to work and I got a lot of exercise at the weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I had a job in an office.It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job.But the working hours were a lot longer，too.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.There's a lot of stress in a job like mine.Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to.Two months ago，the doctor advised me to stop smoking and eat less.He told me to do a lot of other things，too.But I don't see how I can do some of them and keep my job.For example，he advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time！My job takes everything out of me!答案1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18B19.C20.A第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21Friendship _love and understanding among people.Aadds to Brises Cbrings up Dcauses答案A考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：友誼增加了人們之間的愛和理解。add to增加，增添；rise增長(zhǎng)，增加，上升，為不及物動(dòng)詞；bring up養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐；cause引起，導(dǎo)致。22_get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order that答案B空格后面是動(dòng)詞原形get，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镃、D兩項(xiàng)后跟從句；A項(xiàng)不能位于句首，故排除。23It's said that the weather will _hot for another three or four days.Abecome Blast Cstay Dget答案C考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。stay保持或維持原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。24Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone.Asince Buntil Cbefore Das答案C考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在之前”，可意為“還沒來(lái)得及”。since自從以來(lái)；until直到才；as當(dāng)時(shí)；由于。25Although I often send e­mails to Tom, I haven't seen him _.Aeye to eye Bface to faceCwith eyes Don my own答案B考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意：盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒有當(dāng)面見過(guò)他。face to face面對(duì)面地，符合句意。26Children are often told to _strangers when their parents are not with them.Acome up with Bwatch out forCtake notice of Dget along with答案Bwatch out for意為“留意，提防”，符合句意。27With the help of the government, a large number of people _after the terrible earthquake.Asurvived Bremained Clived Dsaved答案Asurvive表示“幸存，在中逃生”，符合題意。28Don't you think it's going to be cold at night in the forest?Maybe. I'm taking a sweater just _.Aon time Bin case Cat first Dby now答案Bin case表示“以防萬(wàn)一”，符合題意。 29What did the doctor say to Dad?He advised Dad to go to the hospital for _checks.Acommon Bnormal Cregular Dusual答案Cregular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regular check表示“定期檢查”。30The goals _he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Aat which Bfor which Cwith which Dafter which答案B這是一個(gè)“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，fight for表示“為而奮斗”。31Tom's father _high blood pressure.Asuffers from BsuffersCsuffer of Dsuffer for答案Asuffer from疾病。32Would you mind my using your dictionary?_AYes, please. BOf course not.CWhy not? DMy pleasure.答案B回答“不介意”，只有B項(xiàng)合題意。33She hates anyone _when she's telephoning.Alisten BlisteningClistens Dto listen答案Bhate的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。34Excuse me, sir, but may I _seats with you? I prefer a seat near the window.Areplace Bdislike Cswap Djoin答案Cswap sth with sb和某人交換某物。35Readers can _quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through答案C考查get短語(yǔ)。get along well，順利進(jìn)行。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla._36_the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I _37_out of old boards.I got my first _38_job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (職責(zé))were _39_ tables and washing dishes, _40_ sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would _41_ to JM's and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I _42_ from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and _43_my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I love what working _44_me to have. Becaues of my _45_I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me _46_.Word that I was trustworthy and hard­working _47_ around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(賒賬)_48_I was only in seventh grade. I immediately _49_ a 68 sports coat and a 22 pair of shoes. I was _50_ only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper 90! So I learned _51_ the danger of easy credit. I paid it _52_ as soon as I could.My first job taught me self­control, responsibility and brought me a _53_ of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, _54_ worked three jobs, once told me, “If you _55_ sacrifice(奉獻(xiàn))and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have.” How right he was.36A.Before BWithin CFrom DBy答案Dby不遲于。不到八歲，我就幫助爸爸修理舊家具。before在之前，與前一句話不相符。within在之間，指在八歲那一年內(nèi)。from常與to連用，表示“從到”。37A. pulled Bput Cpicked Dpressed答案A根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)out of可判斷出應(yīng)填pulled，從舊木板上拔出釘子。每從舊木板上拔出一個(gè)釘子，他給我一分錢。38A.usual Breal Cmain Dparticular答案Breal真實(shí)的。作者12歲前是在家庭中幫助父親工作，他認(rèn)為那不是“真正的”工作。在12歲時(shí)，他在JM's Restaurant開始的工作，才算是“真正的”工作。39A.sweeping Bpacking Cclearing D. emptying答案Cclear tables擦桌子。根據(jù)下文的washing dishes可確定答案，在飯店里，招待員的工作是擦桌子和洗盤子。sweep擦(地板)；pack包裝；empty使成為空的。40A.or Bso Cbut Deven答案Cclear tables and wash dishes與help cook是兩種不同的工作，它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。41A.head Bturn Cchange Dmove答案Ahead to(向特定的方向)出發(fā)。每天我放學(xué)后趕往JM's，一直工作到十點(diǎn)鐘。turn回到，只有當(dāng)作者住在飯店里時(shí)，才會(huì)從學(xué)?；氐斤埖辍hange改變；move移動(dòng)。42A.studied Bworked Cplayed Dslept答案B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容不難判斷出即使在星期六，作者也要從兩點(diǎn)工作到十一點(diǎn)。43A.helping Bhaving Cwatching Dletting答案Cwatch專注地看。12歲正是愛玩的年齡，可是，作者不得不去工作。watch一詞描寫出作者看到自己的朋友外出游泳或游玩時(shí)的羨慕之情。44A.asked Btold Cpromised Dallowed答案Dallow允許。我并不真的喜歡工作，但喜歡因工作而可以獲得的東西。45A. study Bpower Cage Djob答案D根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出由于作者的勞動(dòng)賺了錢，當(dāng)他和朋友一起去當(dāng)?shù)豑astee Freez商店時(shí)他才可能總是成為惟一買東西的人。46A.proud Bfriendly Clucky Dhopeful答案Aproud驕傲。在小伙伴面前買各種東西自然會(huì)感到驕傲。47A.ran Bgot Cflew Dcarried答案Bget around傳開。我誠(chéng)實(shí)勤勞的話語(yǔ)傳遍了整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。run around圍跑；fly around圍飛。carry作不及物動(dòng)詞的意思是“搬運(yùn)”。48A.although Bwhile Cif Dsince答案Aalthough雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。雖然我還是一個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，當(dāng)?shù)匾患也嫉陞s允許我賒賬。49A.sold Bborrowed Ccharged Dwore答案Ccharge把記入賬簿。從上文可以看出，當(dāng)?shù)匾患也嫉暝试S作者賒賬，他馬上賒了一件價(jià)值68美元的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和一雙價(jià)值22美元的鞋子。borrow指“借錢”。50A.keeping Bmaking Cpaying Dtaking答案Bmake后接表示“錢”的名詞時(shí)表示“賺錢”。make only 65 cents an hour每小時(shí)只賺65美分。51A.gradually Bgreatly Chardlly Dearly答案Dearly在此表示“年齡小”。作者在年齡很小時(shí)就被允許賒賬，而且已經(jīng)賒了90美元的賬，而他每小時(shí)的工資只有65美分。所以他在年齡很小時(shí)就懂得了賒賬的危險(xiǎn)性。52A.out Bover Caway Doff答案Dpay off還清(債務(wù))。我盡快還清了這筆錢。53A.point Blevel Cpart Dsign答案Blevel水平。我的工作教給我自我控制、有責(zé)任心，使我感到我的朋友沒有感到過(guò)的那種滿足。54A.he Bthat Cwho Dwhoever答案C這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞who代替my father在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。55A.understand BdemandCoffer Dfear答案Aunderstand懂得。如果你懂得奉獻(xiàn)和負(fù)責(zé)任，在你的一生中就沒有多少你不能得到的東西。demand需要；offer提供；fear害怕。第三部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOn a Sunday morning，I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe.A little girl，less than two，was pushing her stroller(嬰兒車)across the road.It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her.This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car.He ran right to her and caught her up，saying“bad girl”to her.I picked up the stroller and gave it to him.The father grabbed(抓住)the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son.My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes.“Do you feel cold，Mom？”asked my son.I just shook my head.After this happened，I thought about how thankful I am.Even though the father didn't say thank you，I feel that I did something good.Doing something for someone else is pleasing，even when it's only a matter of being in the fight place at the right time.I didn't really“save”her，but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there.It is sad that I was the only one who stopped.It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 不到兩歲的小女孩獨(dú)自推著嬰兒車過(guò)馬路，作者伸手相助，但卻遭到小女孩父親的誤解。56When the author saw the little girl，_.Athe girl had lost her wayBshe was driving to work in a hurryCthe girl feared to go across the roadDthere weren't many cars on the road答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.”可知D項(xiàng)的描述正確。57The little girl ran away from the author because _.Ashe wanted to stay on the roadBshe didn't know the author at allCshe wanted to look for her fatherDshe needed to catch her stroller答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑開是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)作者。58Why were the author's hands shaking?ABecause she was not feeling well.BBecause she was too excited to keep calm.CBecause the weather was very cold at that time.DBecause she failed to be understood by the girl's father.答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，小女孩的父親誤解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行為，所以作者感到非常委屈，氣得雙手發(fā)抖。故選D項(xiàng)。59The author thought that her help was _.Areally necessary Bworth praisingCnot welcome Dnot useful答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管作者沒有能夠真正救下這個(gè)小女孩，但她讓事情沒有往壞的方面發(fā)展，并且她對(duì)別人的漠然感到失望，所以她認(rèn)為她的幫助是必要的。故選A項(xiàng)。BOnce upon a time，there was a tortoise on a ship，and the ship was damaged and dropped into the water.Some time later the tortoise made it to a desert land surrounded(包圍)by water on all sides except for one.The landward(向陸地的)side led up to a big mountain.To avoid starving to death，the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain，hoping that he would be able to cross to the other side.When he got to the snow­covered top he was very cold，and then a heavy snow storm started.He just managed to make out a small pathway leading down the other side of the mountain.But the path was guarded(看守)by a big monster(怪物)that wouldn't stop shouting.“Uuh uuh uuh！”Such a sight and sound made tortoise extremely scared，and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell.But，looking around him，he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow，with looks of fear on their faces.So the tortoise didn't go into his shell.He summoned up(鼓起)all his courage to move down the path towards the monster.The closer the tortoise got，the more the monster changed its shape.Then，when he was almost upon it，the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks，which formed a shape just like a monster.As for the“Uuh uuh uuh”，the tortoise realized this was just the sound of the wind blowing through a small cave.The tortoise carried on，and finally went down into a beautiful valley，filled with woods and plenty of food.The tortoise lived very happily there.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。60The tortoise decided to climb to the other side of the mountain _.Ato look for foodBto enjoy the sceneryCto meet other animalsDto fight against the monster答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“To avoid starving to death”可知，烏龜是想到山的另一邊去尋找食物。61The underlined word “scared” in Para.3 most probably means _.Acalm BpowerfulCfrightened Dhappy答案C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后半句“.and all he wanted to do was hide his head in side his shell.”可知，小烏龜非常“害怕”，故正確答案為C。62Why were many animals lying in the snow?ABecause they lost their way.BBecause they feared the monster.CBecause they were too cold to move.DBecause they were too hungry to move.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“with looks of fear on their faces”可知這些動(dòng)物因害怕而不敢通過(guò)。63What did the tortoise do when hearing the sound of the monster?AHe kept moving on.BHe went into his shell.CHe found another path.DHe returned the same way he came.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“He summoned up all his courage to move down the path towards the monster.”可知，盡管害怕，它還是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。CPets are popular.They're good listeners，they encourage us to exercise，and they're always on our side when we argue with others.They can bring people comfort and pleasure.But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick.Washing your hands oftenespecially after you touch，feed，or clean up a petis the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease.Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes.Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸)，but if you do，always disinfect(消毒)the tub immediately afterward.Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy.Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them.It's not a good idea to share your food with your pet.Human food (like chocolate)can m