2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點08 空間站建造與發(fā)展歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點08空間站建造與發(fā)展歷程一、閱讀理解1Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butalsomanyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsibrsome(ime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutSalyutIwasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouidlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneof(hemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefultothatfooddoesnotfloataway.1. Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto(heunderlinedword"observed"inParagraph2?A. DiscoveredB.CheckedC.WatchedD.FixedWhatcanweinfer(推斷)frornthepassage?A. Astronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspacestation.B. TheSovietUnionsentatotalof9spacestationsintospaceinthe1970sand1980s.C. AstronautscouldliveintheMirspacestationfornomorethanthreeweeks.D. Spacetravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan60years.2. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A. ExploringSpaceB.SpaceTravelC.LivinginSpaceD.SpaceStations【答案】l.C2.B3.D【解析】這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。1. 聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是觀察太空的意思，故選C,觀看.2. 根據(jù)第二段TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyulspaceslations.描述,可知選B。3. 這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。故選D?？键c：關(guān)于空間站的說明文閱讀點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。2Mostpeoplehaveaplacecalled"home"ontheearth.Whataboutinouterspace?TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)becameourfirst<4home,inspacein2000.1(welcomeditsfirstworkerthatyear,buildingthewayfor20yearsoffutureresearch."Youjusthavethisideathatwe'reallcitizens(公民)ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"saidScottKelly,aformerNASAastronaut."We'reallinthisthingcalledhumanitytogether."Duringthepast20years,theISShasdonealotofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace.Thestation'sdevelopmentisalsogoodfbrpeopleontheearth.Forexample,thestation'swaterpurificationtechnologyisusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstotellusnaturaldisastersintime,suchasearthquakes.However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstarting(ogelold.Itletsoutairafewtimes.Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.Afterthat,scientistswillbringitdowntotheearth.Itisbelievedthattheearth'sairwillburnupmostofthestation.OtherpartsofthestationwillfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.Also,Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningin2022.4. FromScottKelly'swordinParagraph2,wecanknowthat.A. theISSworksforallhumansB.anyonecancometotheISSC.people'slifeinspaceisdifficultD.shedoesn'twanttoworkhereatall5. TheastronautsneverontheISS.A. walkedinspaceB.gavelessonsontheInternetC.grewplantsD.cleaneddrinkingwater6. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. TheHistoryofOurPlanetB.TheInternationalSpaceStationC.LifeintheOuterSpaceD.ScottKelly,aFamousAstronaut.7. Whatcanwcinferfromthelastparagraph?A. ChinawillsendastronautstotheISS.B. It'llbeeasiertogotospaceinthefuture.C. Morecountriesplantosetupstationsinspace.D. NASAwillbuildanotherspacestationnearthesun.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文介紹了國際空間站是地球上的人在太空的家。宇航員在太空站做了很多事情?？茖W(xué)家認為國際空間站可以一直工作到2024年。將來更多的國家計劃在太空中建立空間站。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youjusthavethisideathatwe'reallcitizens(公民)ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"可知，我們不是一個國家的公民，而是這個星球的公民，因此表示國際空間站是為所有人服務(wù)的，故選A。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthepast20years,theISShasdonealolofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace."可知，國際空間站的宇航員在空間站做了許多科學(xué)實驗，他們還進行了太空行走，研究太空對人體的影響，甚至在太空種植物，但是他們沒有在網(wǎng)上上課，故選C。5. 標題歸納題。根據(jù)“TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.”可知,本文介紹了國際空間站，故選B。6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon."可知，更多的國家計劃在太空中建立空間站,故選Co3AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.Itisexpectedtobefullyoperationalaround2022.TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2020.ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.China'sspacestationprogramwillincludethreephases.LongMarch5B'sfirstflightbelongstothefirstphase,anditwillincludesixmissions.Thesecondphasewillalsoincludesixsuchmissions.TheTiangongstationwillincludeacoremoduleandtwospacelabs.Wheni(becomesoperational,ShenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.Thespacestationisdesignedfora(en-yearservicelife.Thiscouldbeextendedthroughrepairsaccordingiofutureresearchneeds.Thestationcanholdthreeastronautsforlongstays.Duringspecialtines,itcanholduptosixastronautsforshortperiods,TheChinesespacestationisopentotheworld,18countrieshavebeenadmitted,exceptonecountry.Chinahasmademanyachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely.7. TheTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsA.majorsystemA.majorsystemB.flighttimeC.coremoduleD.spacelabs8. ThefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissionswillbecarriedA. in2020B. in2020B. in2021C. in2022D. in20249. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"carp"?A.車輛B.貨物C.科技D.載人10. HowmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospace?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Eleven.11. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. China'sFirstSpaceStation.B. TheLongMarch5BCarrierRocket.C. ACoreModuleandTwoSpaceLabs.D. ChinaHasMadeManyAchievements.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D12.A【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國的太空站在探索太空方面取得的成就以及任務(wù)。8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accordingto(heChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOfHce,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.可知在主要的系統(tǒng)方面取得/技術(shù)突破，故答案選A。9. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2020.ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.nJ'知長征五號運載火箭將計劃在2020年上半年第一次飛行，它也是中國載人空間站的第一次任務(wù)，故答案選A。10. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whenitbecomesoperational,ShenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.可知神舟載人飛船將會乘載宇航員，而天舟飛船要運送物資，因此判斷劃線單詞的意思是貨物，故答案選B。11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely,nf知己經(jīng)有11個宇航員去過太空，故答案選D。12. 標題歸納題。通讀全文,結(jié)合ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.nJ知本文主要介紹了中國第f個載人太空站計劃，因此判斷最好的標題為中國第一個太空站，故答案選A。4TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isthebiggestsatellitebecausescientistswant(oliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.ThespaceshuttlediscoveryhastakenofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,FloridaseveraltimesandcarriedafewgroupsofastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Labs,livingroomsandnowcrstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogramever.Millionsandmillionsofdollarsarcbeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillhelpusbetterunderstandthehumanbody,explore(knowmoreabout)spaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesareintheprogram:TheUS,Russia,Canadajapan,Braziland11Europeancountries.ChinaisnotanISScountry,butithelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,Chinasentsomericeup(otheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseethemovingISS.Afterit'sfinished,morethan90percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbeabletoseethespacestation.Sokeeplookingup,andmaybeyou'llseeitgetbiggerandbrighter.13. Whatdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A. lbwatchiteveryday.B.Tosendthesatellites.C.Toliveinspace.D.lbflyfarintospace.14. Itseemsthat.A. wccanprobablyseetheISSwhenthesungoesdownsomescientistsfromChinahavebeentotheISSin2013B. ChinaisoneofthemembersintheISSgrouptheISSisstillinthespacebuthasstoppedworking15. WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasepowerstationsmeaninChineseinParagraph2?A. 供應(yīng)站B.救濟站C.發(fā)電站D.空間站W(wǎng)hydidthescientistssenduptheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)?A. Becausetheywouldsendupmostoftheearthpeopletolivethere.B. BecausetheycouldtalkwithsomeChineseschoolstudents.C. BecausetheyhopedtotraveltoMarsandVenussomeday.D. Becausetheywantedtoliveinspaceanddobetterresearch.16. What's(hebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSpaceB.TheSpaceShipC.TheBiggestSatelliteD.TheFutureSpaceExploration【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.D17.C【解析】國際空間站是太空中最大的衛(wèi)星，它就像是太空中的一座城市，科學(xué)家們在國際空間站探索太空、研究地球。有16個國家參與了國家空間站項目，中國也幫助進行了一些實驗。12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段"Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere."可知，科學(xué)家們認為研究太空最好的方式就是住在那里。故選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Tfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseethemovingISS.”可知，太陽下山后如果你看天空，可能會看到移動的國際空間站。故選A。13. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Labs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarcbeingbuilt.”可知，劃線單詞與前面的labs“實驗室”和livingrooms”起居室”是并列關(guān)系，它們都是國際空間站上的設(shè)施，保證它的正常運行。結(jié)合選項“發(fā)電站”符合語境，故選C。14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段"ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration/5nJ知，科學(xué)家們往太空發(fā)射空間站是為了更好的了解人體、探索太空、研究地球，使我們的生活更好。D選項“他們想在太空生活，更好地做研究”符合文意，故選D。15. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開頭"TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)is(hebiggestsatellitebecausescientistswanttoliveonit.M可知，這篇短文介紹了國際空間站的作用，它是太空中最大的衛(wèi)星。C選項點明了文章的主題，故選C。5TwoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina'sfirstspacedocking（對接）earlyNovember3,2011,whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,（heunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwithlhespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kmabovetheearthsurface.ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearthinthespace,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXandsooninthenearfuture.ThatmarkedanothergreatleapfbrChina'sspaceprogramandmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,masterthespacedockingtechnique（空間對接技術(shù)）.Theworld'sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenlhemannedU.S,spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgcnaTargetVehicle.SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth'sorbit（軌道）."ThecapabilityincreasesChina'sabilitytoactindependentlyinspace,aswellasitsabilitytoworktogetherwithothers,"saidGregoryKulacki,aU.S.spacescientistandsenioranalyst.“Withthesuccessofitsfirstspacedocking,Chinaisnowequippedwiththebasictechnologyandabilityrequiredfbrtheconstructionofaspacestation/'saidZhouJianping,chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram.''Thecountryisonitswaytobuildingapermanentmannedspacestationaround2020.,WhatdidthesuccessofthefirstspacedockingmeantoChina?A. ChinahascaughtupwiththeUnitedStatesinthespaceexplorationfield.B. Chinatookastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.C. Chinabecamelhefirstcountrytomasterthespacedockingtechnique.D. Chinahastheabilitytobuildapermanentmannedspacestationrightnow.16. Whatdocstheunderlinedword"That"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A. ShenzhouVIIITiangongIB. TheSpaceStationThesuccessofChina'sfirstspacedocking17. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. TiangongIw山flyinthespacefor12days.B. Thefirstspacedockingoftheworldwasachievedin1966,byRussians.C. Withoutspacedockingtechniquepeoplecan'texplorespacebeyondEarth'sorbit.D. TheU.S.AhelpedChinaachievethefirstspacedocking.18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A. ShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongIonNovember3,2011ShenzhouVIIIreturnedtotheearthsafelyonNovember17,2011.B. TheUSA,RussiaandChinahavemasteredthespacedockingtechniqueTiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearth,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXaround2020.19. What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A. ThefirstspaceclockingofChina.B. Thehistoryofspacedocking.C. Thefirstspacedockingoftheworld.D. Thespacedockingtechnique【答案】18.B19.D20.B21.A22.A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：2011年11月3口初中國的兩個航天器成功地完成了中國第一次太空對接，它標志著我們國家向建造自己的空間站邁出了一大步。17. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation,可知該選B。18. 細節(jié)理解題。仔細讀短文可知That指代上文所說twoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina'sfirstspacedocking,所以選D。19. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開頭Theworld'sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenthemannedU.S,spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehicle可知I該選B°細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,theunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kniabovetheearthsurface.ShenzhouVIIIandI'iangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyon(he17ih.可知該選Ao主旨大意題。本文主要是說中國第一次太空對接，所以該選A。二、完型填空Lifeinspaceisdifferent23lifeonearth.Howdoastronautslive,workandplaythere?Itisveryinteresting.Space(bod24morelike(hefoodweeatonearth.Inthepastastronautscould25onlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Now(hespacestation26waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandicecream.Theyhave27ownroomsinspace.Sleepingisreallytoo28.Thereisnogravity(弓|力)，sotheyhavetotiethemselves29thebedsintheirownrooms,30theywillflyaway!31isimportantinspace.Astronautsdon'thavetoworkmuch.Theydon'tstandup,sitdownorwalk.Theyonlyexerciseonbikesand32machinesfortwohourseveryday.33dotheygototheWCthere?Theyuseaspecial"airWC".Itusesairtotake34away.Whatdoastronautsdowhentheyaren'tworking?They35readbooks,playcards,listenlomusicorsendemailstotheirfriendsand36.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.Doesn'tthat37muchfunnier?23.A.toB.fromC.withD.in24.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is25.A.catB.drinkC.buyD.sell26.A.findsB.hasC.doesD.makes27.A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs28.A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult29.A.inB.loC.atD.for30.A.soB.orC.andD.but31.A.SwimmingB.PlayingC.ExercisingD.Chatting32.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother33.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How34.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing35.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need36.A.classmatesB.familyC.workersD.teachers37. A.makeB.lookC.soundD.feel【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B37.C【解析】本篇介紹宇航員的在太空的生活。他們可以吃日常的食物，得把自己綁在床上睡覺，用特殊的廁所；不用工作時，可以鍛煉、看書、打牌、給朋友家人發(fā)送郵件。20. 句意：太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的。考查介詞辨析。A.to去，到，表動作的方向；B.from來自.；C.with和.一起，表伴隨；D.in在.里面；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指''太空的生活不同于地球上"；bedifferentfrom意為“與.不同”；故選B。21. 句意：太空食物更像我們在地球上吃的食物?？疾闀r態(tài)。A.was-般過去時：B.are-般現(xiàn)在時：C.were-般過去時；D.is般現(xiàn)在時；陳述客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語spacefood是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞形式用is；故選D。22. 句意：在過去，宇航員只能吃小塊干燥的食物?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.cat吃；B.drink喝；C.buy買;D.sell賣；根據(jù)下文"Nowthespacestationhaswaterandiceboxes.Theycancatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandicecream."現(xiàn)在宇航員可以吃日常的食物，根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷上文指“過去宇航員只能吃干燥的食物"；故選A.23. 句意：現(xiàn)在空間站有水和冰箱。考查動詞辨析oA.finds找到;B.has有;C.does,助動詞;D.makes制造；根據(jù)卜文"Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandicecream.M他們可以吃冰激凌之類的R常食物，推斷空格指''有冰箱"；故選B。24. 句意：他們在太空中有自己的房間?？疾槲镏鞔~。A.their形容詞性物主代詞；B.they人稱代詞、主格；C.them人稱代詞賓格；D.theirs名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)語言表達的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷空格指“他們自己的房間"，空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞性物主代詞；故選A。25. 句意：睡覺真的太難了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析cA.exciting興奮的;B.boring沒趣的：C.easy容易的：D.difficult困難的；根據(jù)卜文“Thereisnogravity（引力）,sotheyhavetotiethemselvestothebedsintheirownrooms,M沒有重力，睡覺要把自己綁在床上，推斷上文指“睡覺是困難的"；故選Do句意：沒有重力，所以他們必須把自己綁在自己的床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.in在.里面；B.to去，到，表動作的方向；C.at在具體的某地或某個時間點D,for為、給，表動作的對象；根據(jù)下文“theywillflyaway!”推斷上文指“只有把自己綁在床上，"才不會飛走；tie.to.意為“把拴于."：故選B。26. 句意：否則他們會飛走！考查連詞辨析。A.so"因此"，表因果；B.or或者、否則；C.and"和"，表順承；D.but44但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)上文“宇航員要把自己綁在床上"，要不然，“沒有重力會孰走"；上文表下文的條件假設(shè)，空格意為“否則、要不然"；故選B。27. 句意：運動在太空中很重要?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.Swimming游泳：B.Playing玩；C.Exercising鍛煉；D.Chatting聊天；根據(jù)卜文Astronautsdon'thavetoworkmuch.Theydon'tstandup,sitdownorwalk."宇航員在太空中無需做很多工作，不能站、走；推斷上文是指“鍛煉''對他們來說是很重要的：故選Co句意：他們每天只騎自行車，在其他機器上鍛煉兩個小時?？疾椴欢ù~。A.other其它的，形容詞；B.others其它的人或事，代詞、指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C.anotherH者或以上的另外一個，形容詞或代詞；D.theother代詞，二者中的另外一個；空格在名詞machine前，判斷填形容詞；故選A。28. 句意：他們怎么去廁所？考查疑問詞。A.Where"在哪里"，問地點；B.When"什么時候”,問時間；C.What什么",問事或物;D.How“怎樣”，問方式；根據(jù)下文“Theyuseaspecial“airWC”.”隹斷上文是問"怎樣上廁所"，問方式；故選D。29. 句意：它用空氣把東西帶走。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。A.something某物；B.anything任何東西;C.everything每件事、東西;D.nothing沒事、沒東西；由上文可知宇航員使用特殊的''空氣廁所"，推斷下文指“利用空氣把東西帶走"：故選A。30. 句意：他們可以看書、打牌、聽音樂或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.should應(yīng)該，表義務(wù)；B.mustmust必須，表命令;C.can能，表能力、允許；D.need需要，表必要性；根據(jù)上C"Whatdoastronautsdowhentheyaren'tworking?,»下文是回答“宇航員在太空可以看書、打牌等"，空格表允許；故選C。31. 句意：他們可以看書、打牌、聽音樂或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人。考查名詞辨析。A.classmates同學(xué)：B.family家人；C.workers工人;D.teachers老師；根據(jù)語言的表達習(xí)慣，空格指"家人和朋友”；故選句意：聽起來不是更有趣嗎？3. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A. ExploringSpaceB.SpaceTravelC.LivinginSpaceD.SpaceStationsMostpeoplehaveaplacecalled"home"ontheearth.Whataboutinouterspace?TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)becameourfirst<ihome,inspacein2000.Itwelcomeditsfirstworkerthatyear,buildingthewayfor20yearsoffutureresearch.“Youjusthavethisideathatwe'reallcitizens(公民)ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"saidScottKelly,aformerNASAastronaut."Wc'rcallinthisthingcalledhumanitytogether.MDuringthepast20years,theISShasdonealotofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace.Thestation'sdevelopmentisalsogoodforpeopleontheearth.Forexample,thestation'swaterpurificationtechnologyisusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstotellusnaturaldisastersintime,suchasearthquakes.However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstarting(ogetold.Itletsoulairafewtimes.Scientiststhink(hatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.After(hat,scientistswillbringi(downtotheearth.Itisbelievedthattheearth'sairwillburnupmostofthestation.OtherpartsofthestationwillfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.Also,Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningin2022.4. FromScottKelly'swordinParagraph2,wecanknowthat.B.anyonecancometotheISSD.shedoesn'twanttoworkhereatallB.gavelessonsontheInternetD.cleaneddrinkingwaterB.TheInternationalSpaceStationD.ScottKelly,aFamousAstronaut.A. theISSworksforallhumanspeople'slifeinspaceisdifficult5. Theastronautsneveron(heISS.A.walkedinspaceC.grewplants6. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TheHistoryofOurPlanetC.LifeintheOuterSpace7. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?考查系動詞辨析。A.make使、讓；B.look看起來；C.sound聽起來；D.feel摸起來；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指''上面講的宇航員在天空的生活聽起來是不是更有趣”；故選C。三、短文填空SamhadalwayswantedtovisittheInternationalSpaceStation.Hewasreallyinterestedintheexperimentsthatwerehappeningthere.Hehadreadaboutgrowingfoodusingwaleronly.Hethoughtthatthiswasimportantasitwasawaytoprovidefoodw38.usingland.SomeofthetechniquesusedintheSpaceStationhadalreadybeenincludedinarchitecturalplansforsomesuperskyscrapers.SowhenSpaceDrams,aspacetravelcompany,heldacompetition,Samdecidedtoenter.Thep39.wasatriptotheSpaceStationitself!Thecompetitioninvolvedwritingadescriptionabouthowyouwouldfeelabouttravelingintospace.Samsatdownandwrotehowhethoughtitwouldfell.BuzzAldrin,theas