【人教版】必修四：Unit 5 Period 4 Writing 練習(xí)含答案

精品資料 .完形填空Students at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia have a new place to go to eat.It1many different kinds of cereal (谷類).The Cereal Bar and Cafe is2to feel more like a home than a3.Servers are dressed in nightclothes.Some students sit at a big table as they4their cereal.They watch5on a television, probably just like they did as children.6students lie on a couch for a rest.Still others read their computer7from their friends or families. Cereal is what millions of people eat for8.But at this place, it is eaten not just for the first meal of the day, but for9. Most of the popular cereals that Americans buy10of corn, wheat or rice.Lots of sugars are added to some of them.This may help11 why many college kids are big cereal eaters. More than thirty kinds of cold cereal are12at the Cereal Bar and Cafe.Students can13from kinds like Cheerios, Corn Chex and Cap􀆳n Crunch to Frosted Flakes, Cocoa Puffs and Lucky Charms. Also on the14are more than thirty kinds of toppings to put on the food, from nuts and fruit15candies.And there are several kinds of milk,16bean milk.People can also order hot cereals and true to the17of the place, cereal bars. The two businessmen who18the cafe at the University of Pennsylvania tested their fresh idea19at the University of Arizona in Tempe.Now they are looking at other cities and other kinds of places to20people their favorite breakfast cereal any time of day. 【語篇解讀】本文給我們介紹了一個(gè)新鮮的場(chǎng)所學(xué)生們都樂意去品嘗各類谷類食物的地方。平日只有早餐供應(yīng)的食物,現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都可以品嘗,而且你還可以休閑娛樂,簡(jiǎn)直就是學(xué)生們的家。1.A.sellsB.cooksC.servesD.plants【答案與解析】C指這個(gè)谷類食物咖啡店可以給我們提供不同類的食物,一般飯店茶館等服務(wù)性行業(yè)經(jīng)常用serve來表示“供應(yīng);招待”。2.A.supposedB.guessedC.imaginedD.described【答案與解析】Abe supposed to“被認(rèn)為是”,這個(gè)地方被學(xué)生們認(rèn)為是家,而不是商業(yè)性質(zhì)的場(chǎng)所。3.A.restaurantB.businessC.hotelD.college【答案與解析】Bbusiness指“商業(yè)性的場(chǎng)所”。4.A.examineB.eatC.observeD.study【答案與解析】B我們知道學(xué)生們是來吃他們喜歡的谷類食品的。5.A.cartoonsB.comediesC.tragediesD.advertisements【答案與解析】A文中指出他們像孩子們一樣,那么最常見的就是看動(dòng)畫片了。6.A.SleepyB.NaughtyC.TiredD.Shy【答案與解析】C既然是指躺在沙發(fā)上休息,那么應(yīng)該是指疲勞的學(xué)生,而不是困倦的學(xué)生,學(xué)生們不可能來這里睡覺。 7.A.gamesB.newsC.programsD.mails【答案與解析】D指學(xué)生們可以在電腦上讀朋友或家人給自己的郵件。8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner【答案與解析】A后面一句話中“not just for the first meal of the day”提示我們應(yīng)該是早餐。9.A.some peopleB.some placesC.any mealD.any time【答案與解析】C指一日三餐中的任何一餐。10.A.composeB.consistC.belongD.contain【答案與解析】B美國(guó)人買的大部分谷物都含有玉米、小麥和大米,用固定搭配consist of“含有;包含”。11.A.complainB.explainC.createD.solve【答案與解析】B這可以解釋為什么許多大學(xué)生都喜歡吃谷類食品。explain“作為的解釋”。12.A.preparedB.shownC.displayedD.arranged【答案與解析】Aprepare此處與上文中的serve意思相同,指此店提供的東西。13.A.tasteB.enjoyC.eatD.choose【答案與解析】D指學(xué)生們選擇的余地較大。14.A.deskB.cerealC.menuD.list【答案與解析】C有那么多的品種和名稱,不可能是在桌子上,只能是菜單。而菜單上我們經(jīng)常用menu而不用list。15.A.tillB.toC.onD.up【答案與解析】Bfrom.to表范圍,意為“從到”。這里指此店提供的品種較多。16.A.includedB.besidesC.exceptD.including【答案與解析】Dbean milk是milk的一種,包含在其中,所以用including作伴隨狀語。17.A.nameB.conditionsC.fameD.atmosphere【答案與解析】A指學(xué)生們可以直接點(diǎn)那個(gè)地方的谷物,即用地方名來命名的食品。18.A.watchedB.builtC.openedD.invented【答案與解析】Copen“開辦;開創(chuàng)”。open the cafe“開辦這家店”。19.A.laterB.firstC.lastD.totally【答案與解析】Bfirst指首次在某個(gè)大學(xué)里開辦,由前面的“fresh idea”可排除later。20.A.chargeB.provideC.supplyD.offer【答案與解析】D為某人提供某物用offer sb sth。此處是指為人們提供他們最喜歡的早餐谷物。.單項(xiàng)填空1.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A.a; 不填B.不填; theC.a; theD.不填; 不填【答案與解析】B考查冠詞。do harm to“對(duì)有害”,為固定短語;第2空用the表示特指。2.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a(n) were against it. A.majorityB.minorityC.quantityD.amount【答案與解析】B考查名詞。由前面的most和語境可知此處用minority“少數(shù)”。3.In October,the to the zoo has risen by 50 yuan. A.permissionB.admissionC.introductionD.instruction【答案與解析】B考查名詞。admission在此表示“門票費(fèi)”。4.Doris􀆳 success lies in the factshe is cooperative and eager to learn from others. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why【答案與解析】B考查名詞性從句。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,該從句用來解釋fact的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。5.The children the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy. A.moved offB.came to lifeC.settled downD.held their breath【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:一聽說要放假三天,孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些孩子甚至高興得跳了起來。move off“離開;出發(fā)”;come to life“活躍起來”;settle down“安定下來;定居”;hold one􀆳s breath“屏住呼吸”。6.These shoes look very good.I wonder. A.how much cost they areB.how much do they costC.how much they costD.how much are they cost【答案與解析】C考查語序。句意:這些鞋看上去很棒,我想知道它們多少錢。wonder后接賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序。7. our money, but we were nearly killed.  A.Not only we lostB.Not only did we loseC.We not only had lost D.Not only we had lost【答案與解析】B考查倒裝。not only.but (also).連接并列分句,且not only位于句首時(shí),not only后的分句要部分倒裝。8.Along with the letter was his promise he was free he would visit me in the coming month. A.whatB.thatC.that ifD.whether【答案與解析】C考查名詞從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,promise后面為同位語從句。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在該從句中,又含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。9.Jack decided to risk looking for a place to stay where he arrived, rather than booking. A.in advanceB.in returnC.in factD.in addition【答案與解析】A考查介詞短語。語境表示杰克決定在所到之處找住處,而不愿意預(yù)訂房間。in advance“提前”。10.Can you still buy by the yard in Britain? A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dress【答案與解析】B考查名詞。句意:在英國(guó)你還能按尺碼買布嗎?clothes“衣服”;cloth“布;布料”;clothing“衣服”;dress“連衣裙”。.閱讀理解You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 Player, other people can􀆳t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn􀆳t have it turned up too high.Take them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don􀆳t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don􀆳t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn􀆳t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Once in a while it􀆳s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.【語篇解讀】聽音樂也要遵守“樂規(guī)”,即一些必要的禮貌。例如,播放器聲音不宜開得過大,一些場(chǎng)合要摘掉耳機(jī)等。在日常生活中,你遵守這些“樂規(guī)”了嗎? 1.The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”. A.the type of musicB.the amount of a soundC.the length of a song D.the color of an MP3 player【答案與解析】B詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段的內(nèi)容可知,該段都是在談?wù)撀燤P3時(shí)的音量問題。2.No one wants to listen to from others􀆳 MP3 players. A.a loud sound B.sad storiesC.a long movie D.the words of a song【答案與解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段中“.other people can􀆳t hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this”可知答案。3.We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music . A.is not enjoyable B.makes us tiredC.is bad for MP3 playersD.hurts our ears【答案與解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.”可知答案。4.What can be the best title of this passage?A.Music Lovers B.Music MannersC.MP3 Players D.MP3 Earphones【答案與解析】B主旨題。本文主要講的是在聽音樂時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題。