【精校版】【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 3 Grammar 練習(xí)含答案

人教版精品英語資料（精校版） .完形填空The girl seemed born to sing.She had a perfect1of music that she could 2which player played wrong.She even 3 took singing lessonsshe learned by ear.At fourteen, she began to gain weight.To make matters worse, her classmates began to 4her.Upset, she would5 home from school and cry.Her worried parents told her to concentrate on developing her 6instead of her weight.Fortunately, she took the advice.And 7she won singing prizes.More than 8else, she wanted to be a singer.So she went to Broadway and got a(n)9 part in a musical.Unexpectedly, she acted with a man whose part called10him to make jokes about her weight.She got hurt 11, but she never lost heart. One night she received a12 saying a man wanted to see her.She thought it was a joke at first.13actually the man from a famous record company, was to change her whole life.Later he became her manager and her lifelong friend, 14 her through her singing career.With his help, she made records and then 15a radio show.By 1940 she was 16all the radio polls (投票)a big success.She became the 17of her country18, hard work and perseverance. It was no 19that when President Roosevelt20her to Queen Elizabeth, he said: “This is Kate Smith.This is America.” 【語篇解讀】一個(gè)身體肥胖的小女孩在學(xué)校受到了同學(xué)們的嘲笑。在父母的諄諄教誨和熱心人的鼓勵(lì)下,她鼓足勇氣,憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力克服重重困難,悉心苦練唱歌,終于成為引人注目的歌星,也成了她的祖國的象征。1.A.feelingB.senseC.touchD.taste【答案與解析】B根據(jù)語境“這個(gè)女孩好像天生就會唱歌”,說明她有很強(qiáng)的樂感。2.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say【答案與解析】C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與tell連用時(shí)表示判斷能力。此處表示女孩可以辨別出哪個(gè)演奏者出了問題。3.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never【答案與解析】D由破折號后的解釋可以看出,女孩是憑聽覺來學(xué)習(xí)的,所以說明她從來沒有上過唱歌課。4.A.care aboutB.laugh atC.argue withD.listen to【答案與解析】B由于她的體重過度增加,根據(jù)插入語“To make matters worse”可知,同學(xué)們都嘲笑她。5.A.hurryB.leaveC.walkD.drive【答案與解析】A根據(jù)“Upset”說明女孩很傷心,所以她應(yīng)該是匆忙回到家,難過得哭了。6.A.misfortuneB.studyC.voiceD.figure【答案與解析】C從上文來看,她的父母為此很憂慮,但還是鼓勵(lì)她要專心于自己的學(xué)業(yè)而不要老顧及自己的體重,對于女孩而言,她的特長就是唱歌,那么她的學(xué)業(yè)就是嗓音的練習(xí)。7.A.so longB.long agoC.long beforeD.before long【答案與解析】D根據(jù)上文,女孩聽從了父母的建議。從時(shí)間上來說,應(yīng)該是不久以后女孩就在唱歌方面獲獎(jiǎng)了。before long“不久以后 ”;so long“再見”;long ago“很久以前”;long before“在以前很久”。8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none【答案與解析】B根據(jù)語境,女孩得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)以后,更加希望自己能成為一名歌星,這個(gè)愿望超過了其他一切。9.A.leadingB.smallC.importantD.special【答案與解析】B根據(jù)生活常識可知,女孩到了百老匯后,還是一個(gè)很普通的人,所以能在音樂片里扮演一個(gè)小角色就很不錯(cuò)了,而不可能是主要的或特殊的角色。10.A.outB.offC.forD.up【答案與解析】C從語境可知,跟女孩合作的這個(gè)演員因角色需要要取笑她的體重。call for“需要;要求”;call out“出動(dòng);召集”;call off“取消”;call up“召喚;打電話”。11.A.outsideB.insideC.upsideD.aside【答案與解析】B根據(jù)文章可知,女孩的體重問題就是她心中的痛,可在這個(gè)片子里還要受到嘲笑,女孩的內(nèi)心肯定受到了傷害。12.A.postcardB.flowerC.noticeD.note【答案與解析】D根據(jù)生活常識可知,女孩應(yīng)該是收到了一張便條,說有人想見她。13.A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.So【答案與解析】A起初女孩認(rèn)為有人跟她開玩笑,但根據(jù)“actually”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。14.A.carryingB.takingC.guidingD.following【答案與解析】C從文章可知,這位男士后來成為她的經(jīng)紀(jì)人,也是她終生的朋友,所以應(yīng)是他指導(dǎo)女孩成就她的歌唱事業(yè)。15.A.broadcastB.putC.playedD.acted【答案與解析】A根據(jù)語境可知,她錄制了唱片,后來通過廣播節(jié)目播送。16.A.stayingB.hangingC.toppingD.landing【答案與解析】C從前文可知,女孩的事業(yè)一路順暢。到1940年的時(shí)候,她已經(jīng)位居廣播民意測驗(yàn)的榜首,獲得了極大成功。17.A.symbolB.signalC.signD.hero【答案與解析】A由于這個(gè)時(shí)候女孩已經(jīng)功成名就,自然而然,她也成了祖國的象征。18.A.intelligenceB.loveC.fortuneD.courage【答案與解析】D此空是對女孩成功的一個(gè)總結(jié),根據(jù)全文可以看出是勇氣、毅力和艱辛的努力造就了她的成功。19.A.accidentB.surpriseC.wonderD.doubt【答案與解析】C句型“it􀆳s no wonder that +從句”表示“難怪”;總統(tǒng)介紹她的時(shí)候還附加了一句“This is America”,聯(lián)系上下文,出現(xiàn)這樣的介紹也就不足為怪了。20.A.supportedB.introducedC.accompaniedD.led【答案與解析】B承接上文,女孩的魅力使得羅斯福總統(tǒng)把她介紹給了伊麗莎白女王。.單項(xiàng)填空1.I saw Betty play the violin at yesterday􀆳s party and on that she was very smart. A.sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation【答案與解析】C考查名詞。句意:在昨天的宴會上,我看到貝蒂拉小提琴了。在那個(gè)場合下,她簡直是太出色了。occasion“場合”,on that occasion“在那個(gè)場合下”,是固定搭配。scene“現(xiàn)場;場面”;circumstance“環(huán)境;境況”;situation“情形;情況”。2.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is veryabout what she wears. A.specialB.strictC.especialD.particular【答案與解析】D考查形容詞。special“專門的”;strict“嚴(yán)厲的”;especial“特殊的”;be particular about sth“對很挑剔”,符合句意。句意:我的女兒對新衣服比對任何別的事物都關(guān)心,因此她對穿著很挑剔。3.You􀆳d better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can a hired car and travel around. A.take upB.get onC.pick upD.turn on【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語。take up“開始學(xué);從事;占據(jù)”;get on“上車;相處;進(jìn)展”;pick up“拾起;學(xué)會;收聽到;搭車”;turn on“打開”。4.The naughty boy into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard. A.lookedB.slidC.movedD.ran【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)老師在黑板上寫字的時(shí)候,那個(gè)淘氣的男孩溜進(jìn)了教室。slide“(使)滑動(dòng);(使)滑行”。look“看”;move“移動(dòng)”;run“跑”。5.The news was, and there was a look on her face. A.shocked; frighteningB.shocked; frightenedC.shocking; frightenedD.shocking; frightening【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)消息令人震驚,她的臉上露出了害怕的表情。shocking“令人震驚的”,修飾物;frightened “害怕的”,修飾look,表示人的心理狀態(tài)。6.Seeing the situation, a look appeared on her face. A.worrying; worriedB.worried; worryingC.worrying; worryingD.worried; worried【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第1空修飾物,用worrying“使人擔(dān)憂的”;第2空修飾look,用worried“感到擔(dān)憂的”,表示人的心理狀態(tài)。7. what would happen, none of them could find a way out. A.Left wonderingB.Having left wonderingC.Leaving to wonderD.Having left to wonder【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。leave與句子主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),left wondering是leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”的變式。8.You look pale. I feel a little. A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.tiresome【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tire“勞累”;tired“疲倦的;累的”;tiring“引起疲勞的;累人的”;tiresome“令人厭煩的”。9.When , you􀆳d better make yourself as much as possible. A.talking; understandB.saying; understoodC.telling; understandD.speaking; understood【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。When(you are)speaking,you􀆳d better.,因從句主語與主句主語一致,為避免重復(fù),省略主語與謂語動(dòng)詞,只留speak的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,speaking與when構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語;make sb understood指“使某人被理解”,而make sb understand是指“使某人理解”。10.With two more professional hands you with the work later on, scarcely will you have any trouble your task ahead of time. A.helping; fulfillingB.help; to fulfillC.will help; fulfilledD.to help; fulfilling【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第1空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作;第2空處have trouble (in) doing sth 是固定搭配。.閱讀理解In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney􀆳s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash􀆳s voice, he said, “Stop! That􀆳s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey􀆳s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn􀆳t a goody-goody, like Mickey.In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today􀆳s children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了經(jīng)典卡通人物唐老鴨以及唐老鴨的配音演員Clarence Nash。1.Who made Donald Duck cartoons? A.Mickey Mouse. B.Clarence Nash. C.Walter Disney. D.Pluto. 【答案與解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句“When Walter Disney heard Nash􀆳s voice, he said, Stop! That􀆳s our duck!”說明是Walter Disney制作了它。2.When did the first Donald Duck film appear? A.In 1933. B.In 1934. C.In 1966. D.In 1965.【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第2段第1句“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen”可知。3.Who was Clarence Nash? A.A cartoonist.B.A writer. C.A film-maker.D.The man who made the voice for Donald Duck.【答案與解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段“He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney􀆳s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash􀆳s voice, he said, Stop! That􀆳s our duck!”說明他的聲音很特別,正適合唐老鴨這個(gè)動(dòng)畫角色。4.Where do today􀆳s children see Donald Duck cartoons? A.In new cartoons. B.At the cinema. C.On the television. D.In the theatre. 【答案與解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“But today􀆳s children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice”可知。5.Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse? A.Probably because he was lazy and greedy. B.Probably because he wasn􀆳t a goody-goody like Mickey. C.Probably because he lost his temper very easily. D.Probably because he became angry with Mickey􀆳s eight nephews.【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句“Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn􀆳t a goody-goody, like Mickey”可知。