2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)16 疫苗接種及其巨大作用(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)16疫苗接種及其巨大作用一、閱讀理解1It'sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines（疫苗）isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020.thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準(zhǔn)）byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovaehavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Although（herehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowthvageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecauselheyhavenolyelbeentestedon【hem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies（過(guò)敏）shouldn'tgetit,either.1. Thevaccinedevelopedbycannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A. UKhealthdepartmentB.SinophannC.SinovaeD.Pfizer2. Accordingtothepassage,millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A. 50B.247C.285D.582Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“rumors''probablymeans.A, 謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto.A. buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccinesjointpainandredeyes.Itwilllastforseveraldays,upto42.days.Onceyouhavetheillness,thereisnotreatmentorvaccine.Butthankfullytheillnessisnotveryseriousanditwon'tcausemuch43.Thebestandsimplesttoslowthespreadofthevirusistowearlongshirtsor44.andavoidfrombeingbittenbymosquitoes.2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)16疫苗接種及其巨大作用一、閱讀理解1It'sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines（疫苗）isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020.thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準(zhǔn)）byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovaehavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Although（herehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowthvageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecauselheyhavenolyelbeentestedon【hem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies（過(guò)敏）shouldn'tgetit,either.1. Thevaccinedevelopedbycannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A. UKhealthdepartmentB.SinopharmC.SinovaeD.Pfizer2. Accordingtothepassage,millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A.50B.247C.285D.582Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword''rumors"probablymeans_.A.謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局Thepurposefbrvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto.A.buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccines3. Inparagraph5,theword"they",intheunderlinedsentencerefersto.A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】本文主要介紹為r解決新冠肺炎病毒的傳播，人們陸續(xù)意識(shí)到接種疫苗的重要性，本文主要以數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明接種疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接種疫苗的人群有哪些。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDee2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準(zhǔn)）byUKhealthdepartment''可知，由輝瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常溫度中儲(chǔ)存，故選D”細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofhr”可知，到目前為止，中國(guó)共接種了2.85億劑疫苗，故選C。2. 伺義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseem（orealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading"可知，盡管還有很多關(guān)于疫苗不安全的謠言，但是大部分人們己經(jīng)意識(shí)到接種疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“謠言"，故選B。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，讓盡可能多的人接種疫苗的目的是建立群體免疫，故選A。4. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Childrenbelowtheageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem”可知，此處指這些疫苗還沒(méi)有在16歲以卜孩子身上測(cè)試過(guò)，所以lhey指代“疫苗”，故選C。2Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）inDecemberlastyear.Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting（出口）COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesarctakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinale（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses（劑）fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes,TheWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthelewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale（大批量）.ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism機(jī)制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.5. FromParagraph2,weknowthat.A. somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountriesB. ChinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountriesChinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree6. AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations.A. havereceivedhelpfromwesterncountrieshavefallenbehindinvaccinatinglheircitizensB. havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizenshavestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines7. Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a. ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccines.b. 40percentofChinesereceivevaccineshots.c. Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots.d. ChinajoinedCOVAX.A.a-d-c-bB.d-a-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.a-d-b-cWhatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?A. TheCOVID-19willoonend.B. ChineseCOVID-19vaccinesarccheaperandsaferthanothers.C. ChinaistheonlycountrytodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.D. ChinamightofferCOVID-19vaccinesallovertheworld.8. Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewswebsite.B. Alearningwebsite.C. Atravelwebsite.D.Ageographywebsite.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的疫苗已經(jīng)幫助了一些國(guó)家，并且還會(huì)幫助越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theleadersofthesecountriesarctakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera."可知，中國(guó)疫苗在許多國(guó)家都很受歡迎。故選C.5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinate（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries?可知，至于新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗，中小型發(fā)展中國(guó)家在為本國(guó)公民接種疫苗方面己經(jīng)落后。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，下列事件的順序應(yīng)是：（d）ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,中國(guó)在2020年10月加入了COVAX；（a）ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccinesinDecemberlastyear.去年12月中國(guó)生產(chǎn)了大量新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗;（c）Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots.許多欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人接種了疫苗；（b）Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.中國(guó)計(jì)劃到2021年6月，為40%的人口接種疫苗。故選B。6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism（機(jī)制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported."可推知，中國(guó)可能會(huì)在世界各地提供新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗。故選D。7. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的疫苗已經(jīng)幫助了一些國(guó)家，并且還會(huì)幫助越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。故文章可能來(lái)自一個(gè)新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。3Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.Therearcmanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarcbeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（階段）.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine'ssafety,butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork,IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影響）ofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.8. Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare.A. hard-workingandcarefulB.patientandeasy-goingC.kindandcuriousD.caringandbrave9. Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?A. Lessthansixyears.B.Morethantenyears.C.Twelvetoeighteenmonths.D.Aboutsevenyears.10. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines.B. Workingvaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.C. Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped.D. Rushinglooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.11. What'slhebesttideofthepassage?A. RushforaVaccineB.FightagainsttheDiseaseC.ProtectPeopleagainstlheVirusD.CreateWorkingVaccines【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了全世界的科學(xué)家都在加速進(jìn)行針對(duì)新冠病毒的疫苗的研發(fā)工作，雖然己經(jīng)取得一些進(jìn)展，但離疫苗的正常使用還有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。文章還介紹了開(kāi)發(fā)一種安全疫苗所需要的時(shí)間，測(cè)試過(guò)程的重要性以及生產(chǎn)疫苗所需的費(fèi)用等。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)''Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafb"可知，科學(xué)家們都在競(jìng)相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研發(fā)期間作大鼠的測(cè)試以確保對(duì)人類(lèi)的身體無(wú)害，因此研發(fā)疫苗的科學(xué)家是勤奮并且仔細(xì)的。故選A。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段"Itnonnallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell"可知，開(kāi)發(fā)出一種安全有效的疫苗通常需要大約七年時(shí)間。故選D。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：疫苗測(cè)試只有三個(gè)階段。根據(jù)“Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases"可知，疫苗測(cè)試分為兒個(gè)階段，文章中并沒(méi)有明確指出只有三個(gè)階段，故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：必須在短時(shí)間內(nèi)制造出有效的疫苗。根據(jù)"Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months”及全文可知，制藥公司只是希望盡快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制過(guò)快會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題，所以并不是必須盡快將疫苗研制出來(lái)，故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：疫苗己經(jīng)研制出來(lái)了。根ffiTheyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready,nj知，疫苗還未研制成功,故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)：倉(cāng)促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.causemoreproblemsthanitsolve礦可知，倉(cāng)促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題，故選項(xiàng)正確。故選Do最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們都在加速研發(fā)抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介紹了研發(fā)疫苗的過(guò)程、時(shí)間及快速研發(fā)疫苗可能產(chǎn)生的危害等，故''沖向疫苗''可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。4Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfordoctors.TheoutbreakwillhelpsmarthealthcaredevelopfasterinChina,accordingtoXinhua.RobotslendahandRobotsarebeingusedtofightthevirus.Forexample,medicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine（常規(guī)的）medicaltasks.DevelopedbyChineseAlcompanyUBTech,theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver（遞送）medicineanddisinfect（消毒）thepatients'roomandotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures.LiuYue,headofthehospital'sfeveroutpatientservices（發(fā)熱門(mén)診），saidtherobotshavemadeworkmucheasier."1（greatlyreducesourburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）,anditcanalsopreventusfrommissinginfectedpatients,"Liusaid.Remote（遠(yuǎn)程的）healthcareservicesItcanbedangerousformedicalworkersandpatientstocomeintocontactwitheachother.Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.China'sthreebiggesttelecomcompanies（電信公司）areprovidinghospitalsacrossthecountrywith5Gsupport.Thisallowslhem（olransfer（傳送）largeamountsofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）quickly.Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing.ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan.Bydiagnosing（診斷）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.AlmakesworkmoreefficientAskBobisanAl-poweredconsultation（咨詢(xún)）platform.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationabout（hevirus,helppeopledomedicalself-checks,checktheirmentalhealthandchoosetherightfacemasks.PingAnSmailHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAlsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovidecorrectanalysestodoctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment.12. Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic?a.Theydeliveredmedicines.b.Theydisinfectedthepatients5room.c.Theytransferredpatients.d.Theycheckedtemperatures.A. abcB.abdC.acdD.bedWhathappenedtotheseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan?A. Hewastreatedremotely.B.Hewastreatedbyrobots.C.HewastransferredtoBeijing.D.Hewasnotdiagnosedwiththevirus.13. TheAlsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp.A.savetreatmentcostsB.collectandtransferdataC.developavaccine（疫苗）D.reducedoctors'burdens14. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A. AskBobisanAl-poweredconsultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare.B. Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients.C. Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.D. MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutinemedicaltasks.15. Thestoryismainlyabout.A. whyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemichowsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChinaB. howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringtheoutbreakwhichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChina【答案】15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)院都使用了智能技術(shù)來(lái)照料患者，并使醫(yī)生的工作更輕松。文中重點(diǎn)介紹了機(jī)器人、遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)、人工智能技術(shù)使工作更高效。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一部分"機(jī)器人"的內(nèi)容，"theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,delivermedicineanddisinfectthepatients,roomandotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures."可知機(jī)器人被用來(lái)運(yùn)送藥品，為病人的房間消毒，以及檢查溫度。所以，abd組合正確。故選B。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二部分“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)”的內(nèi)容,由舉例中"used5Gtechnologytotreataseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan.Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctors."可知,武漢67歲重病患者使用了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選A。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三部分“人工智能使工作更高效"的內(nèi)容，由uPingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodeveloped.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment."可推斷，平安智能醫(yī)療集團(tuán)開(kāi)發(fā)的AI軟件能夠減輕醫(yī)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分"遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)”的內(nèi)容，由“Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.nJ知遠(yuǎn)程診斷患者，醫(yī)生可以保護(hù)自己和患者。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。16. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中開(kāi)頭及中間介紹的主要技術(shù)，可知本文主要講述了在疫情爆發(fā)期間，智能技術(shù)如何幫助醫(yī)生和服務(wù)醫(yī)院及病人。故選C。5Chinaissharingitsexperienceandlessonsinthebattlc（戰(zhàn)斗）oftheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）andtryingitsbest（oprovidehelp（oothercountriesaffectedbythedisease.AsthespreadofthevirusinChinahasbeenbasicallypreventedbutglobalinfections（全球感染）aregreatlyincreasing.Chinahassentexpertteamstoseveralcountries,includingItaly,Serbia,Pakistan,Iran,England,Francc,GermanyandBurma,tooffermedicalhelp.Atthesametime,Chinahasprovidedsomemedicalsuppliesandprotectiveequipment,suchastestboxes,Chinesemedicine,breathingmachinesandmasks。I罩）tosomeforeigncountriesandregions（地區(qū)）.Chinahasgivenaway20milliondollarslotheWHOtohelptheorganizationtotrytostopthespreadofvirusandhelpimprovethepublichealthofotherdevelopingcountries.Chinesehealthdepartmentsandexpertsalsohavekeptincommunicationwithmorethan100countriesandregions.Duringearlierstagesoflhedomeslic（國(guó)內(nèi)）outbreak,Chinareceivedmuchsupportfromtheinternationalsociety.Nowwehavepassedthemostdifficulttimeofthebattle.ThesemedicalmeasureshaveshownthatChinaisacohesive（凝聚力的）andresponsiblecountrythatiswillingtobringadvantagestotheworld.Inthenextstep,Chinawilldeepeninternationalcooperation（合作）ondevelopingdrugsandvaccines（疫苗）againstthevirusandguideforeignmedicalaidnetworksinover50foreigncountriestodealwiththedisasterofthevirus.ChinaalsowillholdthemeetingofG20healthministers.17. Thispassageis.A.astoryaboutvirus.B.aspeechabouthealthcare.C.anewsreport.D.aninternationalletter.18. Whichis（hefollowingWRONGaccordingtopassage?A. ChinaistryingitsbesttohelpothercountriestopreventtheCOVID-19.B. Chinadidn'tgetanyhelpfromtheinternationalsociety.C. ThenumberoftheglobalinfectionsisincreasingChinahelpstoimprovethepublichealthofdevelopingcountries.19. FromthepassageweknowChinawilldothingsbelowinthefutureexcept.A. strengtheninternationalcooperationtodevelopdrugsandvaccines.B. guideforeignmedicalaidnetworkstodealwiththevirus.C. keepawayfromothercountriesaffectedbythedisease.DholdthemeetingofG20healthministers.20. Chinahasgivenaway20milliondollarsto.A.USAB.UNC.UKD.WHOAccordingtothisarticle,whichisthefollowingRIGHT?A. Chinaisagreatcountrywhichisresponsiblefortheworld.B. ChinaonlyhelpsAsiacountriesagainsttheCOVID-19.C. ThespreadofthevirusinChinahasn'tbeenbasicallycontrolled.D. Chineseexpertsdon'tcommunicatewithothercountriesaboutthedisease.3. Inparagraph5,theword"they",intheunderlinedsentencerefersto.A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts2Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）inDecemberlastyear.Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting（出口）COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinate（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses（劑）fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes.TheWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybe（heonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale（大批量）.ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism（機(jī)制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,（omakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.4. FromParagraph2,weknowthat.A. somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountriesB. ChinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountriesChinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree5. AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations.A. havereceivedhelpfromwesterncountrieshavefallenbehindinvaccinatingtheircitizensB. havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizenshavestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines【答案】20.C21.B22.C23.D24.A【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇有關(guān)中國(guó)抗擊新冠疫情工作的時(shí)事新聞。具體介紹了當(dāng)今全球的抗疫形勢(shì)、中國(guó)在抗疫過(guò)程中作出的貢獻(xiàn)、接受的援助和中國(guó)下一步的工作計(jì)劃。16. 理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Chinaissharingitsexperienceandlessonsthisbattlingofthenovelcoronavirus（COVID-19.新冠病毒）withothercountriesandtryingitsbesttoprovidehelptothosepeoplebadlyaffectedbythediseased中國(guó)正在和其他國(guó)家分享對(duì)抗新冠病毒過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較大的人群提供幫助）文章開(kāi)頭部分用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合新聞體裁時(shí)效性要求，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容具有新聞價(jià)值，判斷這是一篇新聞。故答案為C。17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Chinaissharingitsexperienceandlessonsthisbattlingofthenovelcoronavirus（COVID-19.新冠病毒）withothercountriesandtryingitsbest（oprovidehelptothosepeoplebadlyaffectedbythedisease”（中國(guó)正在和其他國(guó)家分享在對(duì)抗新冠病毒過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較大的人群提供幫助）可知，A正確。根據(jù)文中"Chinareceivedmuchsupportfromtheinternationalsociety,（中國(guó)從國(guó)際社會(huì)得到了很多支持）與B項(xiàng)描述不符。根據(jù)文中"globalinfectionsarcgreatlyincreasing''（全球感染人數(shù)正在極快地增加）可知，C正確。根據(jù)文中"helpimprovethepublichealthofotherotherdevelopingcountries（幫助其他的發(fā)展中國(guó)家提升公共衛(wèi)生水平）可知D正確。故答案為B。18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Chinawilldeepeninternationalcooperation（合作）ondevelopingdrugsandvaccines（疫苗）againstthevirusandguideforeignmedicalaidnetworksinover50foreigncounlriestodealwith（hedisasterof（hevirus.Chinaalsowillhold（hemeetingofG20healthministers.,中國(guó)將深化抗病毒藥物和疫苗研發(fā)的國(guó)際合作，引導(dǎo)50多個(gè)國(guó)家的外國(guó)醫(yī)療援助網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)對(duì)病毒災(zāi)害。中國(guó)還將舉行二十國(guó)集團(tuán)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議。可知，從這篇文章中我們知道中國(guó)在未來(lái)會(huì)做以下事情，除了遠(yuǎn)離其他受疾病影響的國(guó)家。故答案為C。19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解