【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came教師版精修版

人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 5 詞匯篇學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. pick up(1) 撿起：pick up the book (2) 接電話，接某人 pick up the phone /pick up her children(3) 通過(guò)非正規(guī)途徑學(xué)得語(yǔ)言 pick up some English 2. beat(1) 打敗某人beat sb (2) （有規(guī)律地）想敲打，跳動(dòng) (3) 做名詞可表示“節(jié)拍”3. make ones way to sw 費(fèi)勁的向某地前進(jìn)4. in silence 沉默，無(wú)聲5. take down：拆除，記錄，往下拽6. at first 首先，最初 at last最后，最終7. fall asleep 入睡8. have a look at看一看9. realize：意識(shí)到，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì) realize ones dream:實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想10. raise/riseraise：及物動(dòng)詞 （1）舉起raise your hand （2）撫養(yǎng) raise her family （3）籌集 raise moneyrise:不及物動(dòng)詞升起，增加，提高 如：the run rises in the east.一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. My alarm clock is broken, and it doesn't  . A. go overB. go outC. go offD. go away 2. - How heavily it's raining! Could you pick me up to school?- No problem. A. drive meB. follow meC. phone meD. leave me 3. My heart always   faster when I speak in public. A. catchesB. beatsC. blowsD. connects 4. Please   your hands if you have   question. A. rise; someB. raise; anyC. raise; someD. rise; any 5. The teacher said the sun   in the east and   down in the west. A. rises; goesB. raises; goesC. rised; wentD. rose; go解析：1. go over：復(fù)習(xí)； go out：出去；go off：鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲； go away：離開(kāi)，故選C2. pick sth up表示接某人，故選A。3. 本題表示“每當(dāng)我在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話時(shí)，心跳就會(huì)加快”表示心跳，脈搏等有規(guī)律跳動(dòng)用beat，故選B。4. 舉手應(yīng)用raise your hand，因?yàn)榇祟}表示如果你有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手，故選B。5. 因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句為客觀整理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?；A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1. The weather is very s  . In the morning, it is full of sunshine, but now it becomes freezing cold.2. According to a r   in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.3. The l   in the room is too weak; I can't see it clearly.4. Every morning my a   clock wakes me up.5. Be careful to drive on an i   street in winter.二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 6. As soon as they got to the railway station, it began to rain  (heavy).7.  (sudden), all the lights went out and people had to wait in the darkness.8. After the earthquake,  (fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.9. House prices have  (rise) sharply in recent years.10. At the age of eighteen, the girl began  (work) for the community.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 11. 她撿起電話并撥了一個(gè)號(hào)碼。She     the telephone and dialed a number.12. 電影太無(wú)聊了, 演了一半我就睡著了。The movie was too boring. I     half way through it.13. 昨天他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己做錯(cuò)了事情。Yesterday, he     that he had done wrong.14. 雨水拍打在窗戶上。The rain     the windows.15. 暴風(fēng)雨停息之后，孩子們又出來(lái)玩耍了。After the storm    , the children went out to play again.答案1. strange2. report3. light4. alarm5. icy6. heavily7. Suddenly8. fallen9. risen10. working/to work11. picked up12. fell, asleep13. didn't realize14. beat against15. died down鞏固提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Attention, please! The plane will   in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten your safety belt. A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down 2. Don't   your coat, Jane! It's easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. take down 3. The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldn't   understand them. A. simplyB. probablyC. completelyD. recently 4. Alice was   when she saw a snake near her. A. tiredB. interestingC. scaredD. lovely 5. Don't forget to take your bag when you   the bus. A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 6. Are you telling the  (true)? I don't believe you. 7. When the news came, everybody was  (shock) at the rare flood in Beijing. 8. Yesterday, Robert and his friends walked home together in  (silent). 9. He didn't understand the text  (complete).10. Have you heard from your parents  (recent)?三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 11. 起初，那個(gè)小女孩很害羞。The little girl was too shy    .12. 絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was     by terrorists.13. 同學(xué)們?cè)陟o靜地思考那個(gè)問(wèn)題。The students were thinking about that problem    .14. 我能看一看你的新手表嗎?Can I         your new watch?15. 昨天是我哥哥去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的。My brother   me         yesterday.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 6. truth 7. shocked 8. silence 9. completely10. recently三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11. at first12. taken down13. in silence14. have a look at15. picked; up at the airport一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1. He was playing football at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. (改為否定句)He     football at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.2. I was taking a shower when she called. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)       a shower when she called?Yes,    .3. The girls sang and danced in the room. (用this time yesterday改寫句子)The girls   in the room this time yesterday.4. My friends were watching TV when the event happened. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))       friends   when the event happened?5. I was doing my homework when they came. (用while改寫句子)  6. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們很震驚。We       hear the news.7. 昨天晚上發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)你正在做什么？What   you   when the fire   last night?8. 起初，他不相信這是事實(shí)。    , he didn't believe it was true.9. 2008年8月8日對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)很有意義。The date, August 8th, 2008   great     Chinese.10. 當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，邁克還在前往學(xué)校的路上。Mike was still       to school when it began to rain.1. wasn't playing2. Were you taking;I was3. were singing and dancing4. What were your;doing5. They came while I was doing my homework.6. were shocked to7. were, doing, happened8. At first9. has, meaning to10. making his way二、完形填空 An old English saying says, "Laugh is the best medicine." Norman Cousins 16   on this. Several years ago, he 17   an unusual illness. Every move he made was painful. He couldn't 18   at night. The doctors had never met the illness, so they didn't know 19   to cure(治愈) his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, didn't give up hope. Mr. Cousins felt that happiness or 20   might cure his illness. He 21   to watch comedy shows on television while he was still in hospital. He quickly 22   that ten minutes of real laugh during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. 23   Mr. Cousins left the hospital and found a hotel. There he still did his experiments with laugh. He lived in the 24   watching comedy shows, reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 25   enough to do exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work.16.A. agreedB. thoughtC. likedD. decided17.A. madeB. tookC. gotD. knew18.A. sleepB. eatC. sitD. stand19.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when20.A. sadnessB. tearsC. laughD. cry21.A. triedB. didC. enjoyedD. liked22.A. sawB. believedC. foundD. hoped23.A. ButB. SoC. OrD. If24.A. homeB. hospitalC. hotelD. office25.A. wellB. badC. sickD. nice二、完形填空16. A17. C18. A19. A20. C21. A22. C23. B24. C25. A_一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. - Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?- I   at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waitingB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait 2. Peter went to the United States yesterday and he   back next Saturday. A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come 3. - Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.- Sorry, I   at that time. A. take a showerB. took a shower C. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower 4. Don't forget to   the trash when you go out to play football. A. take offB. take outC. take careD. take down 5. After a while, the wind was   slowly. A. dying ofB. dying outC. dying downD. dying from 6. My car alarm is always   whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car. A. going offB. going outC. breaking downD. setting off 7. - Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?- I'd like to. But my mother   me outside. A. waits forB. is waiting for C. has waited forD. waited for 8. - Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?- No,sir. I   music. A. was listening toB. listened to C. am listening toD. would listen to 9. It's known that the sun   in the east. A. riseB. roseC. risesD. rising10. - Mrs. Green was hit by a car while she was walking on the road.-  . A. Really? Sorry to hear thatB. Don't be scared C. It's dangerous to do soD. Sorry, I won't do it again二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分）11. There was a long  (沉默) before she answered the question.12. More and more students  (意識(shí)到) it is important to learn History well.13. Put the piano there, with its back  (靠) the wall.14. To our surprise, the girls finally  (打敗) the boys.15. I'm sorry. I  (完全地) forgot about it.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分）16. 我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。I     when I     him.17. 他太累了，以至于在公共汽車上睡著了。He was so tired that he     on the bus.18. 當(dāng)他看到地上的垃圾時(shí)，他立刻把它撿起來(lái)。When he saw the rubbish on the ground, he       at once.19. 昨天晚上那個(gè)女孩的媽媽回來(lái)的時(shí)候，她正在玩電腦游戲。The girl     computer games   her mother came   last night.20. Cindy在讀英語(yǔ)時(shí)其他孩子在外面打籃球。Cindy     English   other kids were     outside.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） A London family were enjoying an unusual holiday in Iceland last month when things went very wrong. Anne, Ben and their two children, Claire and Sam, 21   died in freezing water. The accident happened while the family were visiting a glacier(冰河). It's a beautiful place. 22   were walking along the edge(邊緣) of the ice when suddenly they fell off the ice 23   the cold water. Ben 24   a cry for help and ran to see what was happening. “I found my wife and children in the ice water. And then my wife Anne just sank(沉沒(méi)) 25   the ice. It was terrible.” Ben 26   his children from the water, but when he went to save his wife, he fell in, too, as he was trying to 27   Anne. 28  , when he was in the water, he went all out to catch hold of Anne and helped her out of water. “Her face was blue. 29   was really frightening.” Anne spent three days in hospital there before the family 30  . And what are their plans for their next holiday?21.A. nearlyB. alreadyC. fullyD. sadly22.A. The childrenB. Anne C. The familyD. Anne and children23.A. inB. intoC. downD. to24.A. sawB. listenedC. heardD. searched25.A. belowB. aboveC. overD. in26.A. pushedB. pulled outC. savedD. helped27.A. seeB. reachC. leaveD. jump28.A. LuckilyB. StrangelyC. ExcitedlyD. Clearly29.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. I30.A. return to IcelandB. returned from England C. returned to EnglandD. returned from Europe五、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30.0分）A James and his wife went to Beijing Restaurant for dinner at 7:00 p.m. on April 1st, 2005. While they were eating, a waitress came to tell them that the two men at the next table were film makers and that they would like to have a talk with James. James agreed. One man came to sit down next to him and said that they were making a film named "The Magic Gloves". The story was like "Harry Potter" and they were searching for an actor to play a magician(魔術(shù)師). They would like to invite James to have a try. James was excited, "Many people think I look like Patrick Steward." However, as he was going to leave China in 3 days, he wanted to try out after dinner. The man agreed. At 9:00 p.m. , when James asked for the bill so that he could go with the film-makers, the manager of Beijing Restaurant said sorry to him with a smile, "It's April Fool's Day joke! Your meat is free. Thank you." James completely forgot about it but when he found that he was fooled, he didn't leave at once. The waitress asked him if he needed any help. James said, "I was fooled once. I'm afraid the meal is not free. I am waiting for the bill to see if it is another joke. "31. James came to the restaurant  . A. to have dinnerB. to meet the film - makers C. to celebrate April Fool's DayD. to play a magician32. James agreed to act out because  . A. he was full B. he thought he looked like Patrick Steward C. he wanted to make some money D. he liked Harry Potter33. The phrase "was fooled" in the last paragraph probably means  . A. was attackedB. was laughed at C. was disturbedD. was played a joke on34. Which of the following is true? A. James stayed at the restaurant for less than two hours. B. The two men sitting next to him were really film - makers. C. James didn't know it was April Fool's Day until he was told so. D. James left the restaurant right after dinner.35. When the manager came to tell him the truth, James  . A. was angry that he had been fooled B. was pleased that he had been given a free meal C. was still not sure if they were playing another joke on him D. decided to wait for another free mealB When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but harder to give what we cherish(珍愛(ài)), isn't it?36. The mother thought it was   to teach her children to help others. A. goodB. luckyC. hardD. polite37. The underlined word “donate” probably means  . A. give something to othersB. lose something on the way C. put something on showD. put something together38. Lucy is the name of   in the above passage. A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A terrible earthquake happened in the writer's city on Sunday B. The mother didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll in the end C. The mother decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot40. What's the best title of this passage? A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of Giving C. Ways of Helping OthersD. A Sad ExperienceC Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usedn't to do homework. But now, everything has changed. For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day. “I don't want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,” the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, “I want more sleep.” Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m. In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep. In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies. Liu's mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school. “Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun," she said, “but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” Something must be done to change people's traditional thought that a college diploma(畢業(yè)證) is a ticket to a good job.41. How many people in the survey had no comments? A. 1,130B. 149C. 113D. 99142. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier B. Liu's mother thinks her son is work hard enough C. Liu goes to school by bike D. In Liu's school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m43. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students' sleeping timeB. Surveys about schoolchildren C. Parents' ideaD. School life44. The underlined expression "if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” means  . A. If a child plays happily, he will fail the game B. If a child doesn't spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future C. If a child h