2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄1 五年高考閱讀理解障礙詞匯（熟詞生義）.doc

第六部分考前回顧附錄1五年高考閱讀理解障礙詞匯(熟詞生義)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù),而這個詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式,未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動空間,給他們減少了很多限制,但卻給考生增加了數(shù)倍的難度,因?yàn)橛⒄Z中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象是非常普遍的。完形填空和閱讀理解等題型中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象很多。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試,我們根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明的詞匯表所列詞匯,按照字母順序逐一解析高考中屢屢遇到的,使學(xué)生感到極為棘手的熟詞生義。A組1.about(熟義:prep.關(guān)于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到處=(美)around2.absent(熟義:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.adj.茫然的,恍惚的3.abuse(熟義:v.濫用;謾罵)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually shes much abused at home.v.虐待4.accept(熟義:vt.接受)Tom accepted her explanation.v.同意(接受別人的觀點(diǎn),看法)I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.v.認(rèn)可,領(lǐng)受,認(rèn)為5.acmodate (熟義:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can acmodate more than 500 guests.vt.容納He acmodated me when I asked him for help.v.準(zhǔn)予,提供6.ache(熟義:v./n.疼痛)He was aching for home.v.渴望7.act(熟義:vi.行動)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.vi.起作用8.acknowledge(熟義:vt.承認(rèn);道謝)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.對打招呼9.across(熟義:prep.越過)The two roads cut across each other.prep.與交叉,與成十字10.advance(熟義:v./n.前進(jìn),推進(jìn))She asked me for an advance on her salary.n.預(yù)付(款)Share prices showed significant advances today.n.增加11.add(熟義:v.加)“They dont know.” he added.vt.接著說,又說;補(bǔ)充說12.address (熟義:n.地址v.寫地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr.President.”v.稱呼She turned to address the man on her left.vt.直接向說It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向發(fā)表演說13.admit(熟義:v.承認(rèn))The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).vt.允許進(jìn)入The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.vt.容納14.against(熟義:prep.反對,違背)The picture looks good against the white wall.prep.襯著,迎著,靠著15.age(熟義:n.年齡)Worry aged him rapidly.v.使變老16.agree with(熟義:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.與一致Long plane trips dont agree with me.協(xié)調(diào),適合17.air(熟義:n.空氣)Dont air your troubles too often.v.抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播There was a fortable air about her room.n.氣氛18.alive(熟義:adj.活著的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充滿(活的或動的東西)19.alone(熟義:adv.單獨(dú)地,一個人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.僅僅,只有20.amount(熟義:n.量)The cost amounted to $2000.v.達(dá)到,共計(jì)What you have said amounts to a refusal.v.相當(dāng)于21.announce(熟義:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the ing of spring.vt.顯示,預(yù)告22.appreciate(熟義:v.欣賞;感激,感謝)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意識到=realize23.arrival(熟義:n.到達(dá))All stood up to wele the new arrival.n.到達(dá)的人或事物24.at all(熟義:常與not連用,構(gòu)成not at all,表示“不用謝,一點(diǎn)也不”)This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的,確實(shí)25.arm(熟義:n.手臂)Lay down your arms or well fire!n.武器26.attend(熟義:v.出席)The nurse attended to him day and night.v.看護(hù);治療27.arrange(熟義:v.安排;整理)Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job.v.商量28.arrest(熟義:vt.逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.vt.停止,阻止29.assume(熟義:v.假定,以為)He will assume the directorship of the project.vt.擔(dān)任30.absolute(熟義:adj.完全的,絕對的)The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.adj.確切的31.acpany(熟義:vt.陪伴,伴奏)Strong winds acpanied the heavy rain.v.伴隨32.account for(熟義:解釋,說明;占比例)His illness accounts for his absence.是的原因33.aggressive(熟義:adj.好斗的,侵略的)If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.adj.進(jìn)取的34.alike(熟義:adj.相似的)Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.adv.同樣地35.allergic(熟義:adj.過敏的)I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj.對十分厭惡36.allow(熟義:v.允許)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能37.ample(熟義:adj.足夠的,豐裕的)That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.adj.廣泛的38.aspect(熟義:n.方面)a man with an impressive aspectn.面貌,外表39.available (熟義:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The worthy professor is now available.adj.(人)有空的40.advise(熟義:v.建議)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.vt.通知B組41.balance(熟義:n./v.平衡)I must check my bank balance.n.差額,余款The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.v.權(quán)衡42.back (熟義:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.vt.支持43.badly(熟義:adv.壞)The boy badly wants a new bike.adv.迫切44.bar(熟義:n.棒,條,酒吧間)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障礙45.bee(熟義:v.變得,變成)Her new hat certainly bees her.vt.適于,適合46.before(熟義:prep.以前)It was a long time before I got to sleep again.conj.才;就47.behaviour(熟義:n.舉止,行為)The behaviour of this puter is moderately good.n.性能,特點(diǎn)48.blank(熟義:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.沒表情的,空虛的,沒興趣的49.blue熟義:n./adj.藍(lán)色(的)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.憂傷的50.beside(熟義:prep.在旁邊)Beside your earlier work,this piece seems rather disappointing.prep.與相比51.build(熟義:v.建設(shè))The athlete has a solid build.n.身材,體形52.bare(熟義:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.vt.向某人袒露心聲53.bear(熟義:vt.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.v.顯示,帶有54.bitter(熟義:adj.苦的,痛苦的)Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?adv.強(qiáng)烈反對55.blanket(熟義:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.覆蓋56.break down熟義:(機(jī)器等)壞了All our plans broke down.(計(jì)劃)失敗,堅(jiān)持不下去57.bring(熟義:vt.帶來)The cries brought the neighbours running.v.引起58.build up(熟義:建立;增強(qiáng)體質(zhì))The noise is building up until she could not stand it.增高,加強(qiáng)59.burst(熟義:v.使爆炸,破裂)The storm burst and we all got wet.v.突然爆發(fā)60.bond(熟義:v.使牢固結(jié)合)Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.v.建立互信關(guān)系61.burning(熟義:adj.熾熱的)She is burning to tell you the news.adj.感情等強(qiáng)烈的C組62.can(熟義:aux.能)Mother cans fruit.vt.做成罐頭63.capital(熟義:n.首都,首府;資本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.adj.根本的64.cause(熟義:n.起因;v.引起)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.n.事業(yè)65.celebrate(熟義:v.慶祝)He celebrated her for her courage.vt.稱頌,贊揚(yáng)66.chance(熟義:n.機(jī)會)There is a chance that I will see him.n.可能性We chanced to be out when she called.v.碰巧67.check(熟義:vt.檢查)We should check the spread of the disease.vt.阻止,制止68.choice(熟義:n.選擇)Some of his remarks are really choice.adj.斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)?9.civil(熟義:adj.公民的;國內(nèi)的)He is a civil person.adj.有禮貌的,彬彬有禮的70.class(熟義:n.班級)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.階級,階層,等級71.climate(熟義:n.氣候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.n.風(fēng)氣;思潮;傾向72.cloudy(熟義:adj.陰天的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的73.coach(熟義:n.教練)She coached me in English.v.輔導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)74.mand(熟義:v.命令,指揮)His bravery manded our respect.v.博得,贏得75.contain(熟義:v.含有,包含)The man was later contained by the police.v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制76.count(熟義:n./v.計(jì)算,數(shù))There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.v.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.v.重要,有價值She was counted among the greatest dancers.v.視為,以為77.couple(熟義:n.一對,一雙;一對夫婦或情侶)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.v.連接,聯(lián)合78.e back(熟義:回來)Do you think long dresses will ever e back?重新流行He came back at her with a nasty remark.頂嘴Its suddenly to e back where I saw you last.回想起來79.e in(熟義:進(jìn)來)This style is certain to e in this year.開始流行If the Workers Party es in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned.上臺執(zhí)政Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you e in.承擔(dān)(任務(wù))80.e on(熟義:快過來)How has he e on at school this year?進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展The rain has just e on.開始(下雨)The next exam es on in early summer.進(jìn)行(或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))81.e out(熟義:出來)Everything will e out all right.結(jié)果(如何)82.pany n.(熟義:n.公司)You may know a man by the pany he keeps.n.伙伴,朋友(均為不可數(shù))83.concert(熟義:n.音樂會)The team made a concerted effort to win the game.adj.協(xié)調(diào)的84.cost (熟義:vt.花費(fèi);值)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.vt.使付出努力85.cover熟義:v.走完(一段路);看完(多少頁書);涉及;報(bào)導(dǎo);覆蓋Here is 5;that should cover all your expenses.v.夠付(費(fèi)用)86.course(熟義:n.課程;過程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜87.cross(熟義:v.跨越,橫穿;n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all,he meant to help.adj.生氣的88.cut(熟義:v.砍;割;切)His rude remarks cut me.vt.傷感情89.case(熟義:n.情況,狀況)There are three cases of fever in school.n.病例,案例90.casual(熟義:adj.偶然的,隨意的)He was employed as a casual labourer.adj.臨時的91.cater(熟義:v.為社交活動提供飲食;承辦酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.v.滿足需要,迎合92.caution(熟義:n.謹(jǐn)慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告誡,提醒93.choke(熟義:v.窒息,哽咽)I managed to choke back my tears.v.強(qiáng)忍住,抑制,克制94.charge(熟義:v.索價,收費(fèi);指控,控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.v.賦予責(zé)任或義務(wù)95.challenge(熟義:n.挑戰(zhàn))I challenged him to a game of chess.v.向挑戰(zhàn);要求決斗96.clean(熟義:adj.干凈的)I clean forgot about it.adv.徹底地,完全地97.conduct(熟義:v.組織;實(shí)施;指揮)He conducted himself far better than expected.v.舉止,表現(xiàn)98.congratulate(熟義:v.祝賀)I congratulated myself on my escape.v.為成功感到高興或自豪99.consume(熟義:vt.消耗,消費(fèi))The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.v.燒毀,毀滅D組100.damage(熟義:v./n.損壞)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi pany.n.賠償金101.dash(熟義:v.猛沖)Being badly ill,he was dashed to hospital.v.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day.v.催促102.dawn(熟義:n.拂曉v.破曉,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vt.開始明白103.desert(熟義:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.拋棄,離棄We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.adj.荒涼的,無人居住的104.develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制)Did you have the film developed?v.沖印,沖洗He developed a cough.vt.得病,出現(xiàn)問題develop a habitv.逐漸形成105.difficult(熟義:adj.困難的)You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.adj.難以取悅的,不易滿足的106.deal with(熟義:處理;對付)Do you deal with Smith,the butcher?與做生意;與來往107.dismiss(熟義:v.解雇,開除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.vt.拒絕考慮某人的觀點(diǎn)等108.do(熟義:vt.做;制作)The shoes wont do for mountain-climbing.vi.可以,行Practice and determination will do wonders.v.創(chuàng)造Everything is doing well.vi.進(jìn)展109.down(熟義:adv.向下;在下面)I paid $1000 down on the car.adv.作為首付款110.draw(熟義:vt.畫)The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match.v.吸引;不分勝負(fù)地結(jié)束What moral are we to draw from the story?v.獲得,取得,推斷出111.drive(熟義:v.駕駛)Hunger drove her steal.v.迫使某人做不好的事112.delicate(熟義:adj.精巧的;微妙的;脆弱的)I admired your delicate handling of the situation.adj.巧妙的113.deliver(熟義:v.遞送,傳遞;發(fā)表演說;使分娩)Only education can deliver people from misery.vt.解救,拯救,使擺脫114.deposit(熟義:v.把錢存入銀行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下,放置115.divorce(熟義:v.離婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.v.使分離,使脫離E組116.easy(熟義:adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.adj.舒適的,安分的,輕松的117.elect(熟義:v.選舉,推選)She elected to bee a lawyer.v.選擇/決定做118.embarrass(熟義:vt.使尷尬)What embarrasses your making an early start?vt.阻礙119.employ(熟義:v.雇傭)The police employed force to open the door.v.使用,利用120.engage(熟義:v.從事)A personal puter engages his interest now.vt.吸引121.escape(熟義:v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.v.被忘記,一時想不起122.entertain(熟義:v.款待)He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt.懷有,抱有123.example(熟義:n.例子,榜樣)Let this be an example to you.n.警告124.even(熟義:adv.甚至,更)The road wasnt even.adj.平坦的,平的,平滑的Her teeth were white and even.adj.齊的,同樣的,一致的The score is now even.adj.相等的,對等的,均等的The car went with an even motion.adj.均勻的,平穩(wěn)的She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊縫) them.vt.弄平,使平坦Our team evened the score in the last minute.vt.使相等125.excite(熟義:vt.使激動)The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.vt.激起126.excuse(熟義:n.借口v.原諒)He was excused from piano practice.vt.免除127.express(熟義:v.表達(dá))His express wish was that you should e here by air.adj.明確的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?n.快車128.encourage(熟義:vt.鼓勵,激勵)Good health encourages clear thinking.v.促進(jìn),助長,刺激129.enterprise(熟義:n.公司,企業(yè)單位,事業(yè)單位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事業(yè)心,進(jìn)取心130.exit(熟義:v.出去,離去n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退場131.explode(熟義:v.爆炸,爆裂)Im about to explode!He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒,大發(fā)雷霆132.exploit(熟義:v.開發(fā),開采;剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用133.extend(熟義:vt.擴(kuò)大,使擴(kuò)展;使伸長)He extended his hand to new employees.v.伸展,展開(手臂或腳)F組134.fail(熟義:v.失敗,不及格)Our water supply failed.vi.不足He is failing in health/His health is failing.v.衰退,衰弱He failed to lend her a hand.v.未能135.familiar(熟義:adj.熟悉的)Are you on familiar terms with Tom?adj.密切的,親密136.family(熟義:n.家)Has he any family?n.子女137.fan(熟義:n.扇子)The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.n.狂熱者,迷,粉絲138.far from(熟義:離遠(yuǎn))The show was far from being a failure;it was a great success.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是139.fashion(熟義:n.時尚;時裝)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式140.fast(熟義:adj./adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast.adv.接連不斷,快速不斷地Hes fast asleep.=He has a heavy sleep.adv.完全地141.fever(熟義:n.發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱)He is in a fever of her arrival.n.狂熱,高度興奮142.figure(熟義:n.數(shù)字;身材;人物)She figured that she would be next.v.認(rèn)為;想象143.fill(熟義:v.填滿)His answer did not fill our need.vt.滿足144.find(熟義:vt.找到)The court found him guilty.v.判決145.fine(熟義:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj.微妙的The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罰款146.fix(熟義:v.固定;安裝;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引147.flood(熟義:n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.n.大量的東西148.fond(熟義:adj.喜歡的)Fond parents will spoil their children.adj.溺愛的149.force(熟義:vt.強(qiáng)迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.vt.奪取150.foreign(熟義:adj.外國的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉Telling lies is foreign to her nature.adj.和格格不入的151.form(熟義:vt.構(gòu)成)I can not form an opinion about it.v.(使)形成(指想法或計(jì)劃)152.free (熟義:adj.自由的;有空的)Most of the roads are free of snow.adj.沒有,免交;遠(yuǎn)離(常與of連用)Is the way free?adj.暢通的,無阻礙的153.freeze(熟義:v.凍結(jié),凍冰)Freeze!Drop your arms! v.不許動,停止走動154.fade(熟義:v.褪色)All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v.逐漸消失155.fly(熟義:v.飛,飛翔,飛行n.蒼蠅)The children flew to meet their mother.v.疾馳,疾行156.fresh(熟義:adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的157.follow(熟義:v.跟著;仿效)He followed a legal career.v.從事(某職業(yè));遵循(某生活方式)G組158.gain(熟義:v.獲得,贏得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.v.表走的快The car gained speed gradually.vt.增加(速度或重量)159.game(熟義:n.游戲;比賽)Are you game to climb the mountain?adj.愿意(去做難而危險之事)的160.go(熟義:v.去;變得)This information goes to prove my point.vi.對有助It goes by electricity.vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作The sofa can go against the wall.v.被放置Pink and orange dont go.v.不相配He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.v.下降161.get away with(熟義:帶著逃跑)The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies.(做壞事)不受懲罰162.get back(熟義:回來/去;拿回來/去)He will get back at you for this.報(bào)復(fù)163.get down(熟義:下來;寫下)All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.使情緒低落,身體虛弱164.get off(熟義:下車;離開,動身)Ill have to get this letter off by tonight.寄出,郵寄Ill pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.逃脫懲罰165.get on(with)=get along(with)(熟義:與相處)How are you getting on at university?進(jìn)展166.get through熟義:接通(電話);(使)通過(考試、議案)He got through 300 in a week.用完167.give away(熟義:贈送)Please dont give my secret away.泄露(機(jī)密)168.give out熟義:散發(fā)(傳單)等He gave out that he was going to America.宣布The fuel gave out.被用完169.given(熟義:adj.指定的;假設(shè)的)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.prep.考慮到170.go out(熟義:出去)The fire went out.熄滅Word went out that the President was dead.公開171.grade(熟義:n.年級)He got excellent grades in exams.n.分?jǐn)?shù),等級Eggs are grade from small to extra-large.v.分等,給分?jǐn)?shù)172.green(熟義:adj.綠色的,青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.綠色蔬菜173.ground(熟義:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.n.理由174.garment(熟義:n.衣服,外衣)In spring nature wears a new garment.n.新衣175.glare(熟義:v.怒目而視)The sun glared out of the blue sky.v.發(fā)出刺眼的光176.govern(熟義:v.管理,控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影響177.grow up(熟義:長大,成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.逐漸發(fā)展,形成H組178.hand(熟義:n.手)Its really heavycan you give me a hand?n.幫助The boys have got out of hand.n.控制179.handsome(熟義:adj.英俊的,端莊的)I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.adj.(禮物、行為) 出手大方的,慷慨的180.heavy(熟義:adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.交通擁擠的181.height(熟義:n.高度,身高)In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.n.頂點(diǎn)182.happen(熟義:v.發(fā)生)It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.v.碰巧183.head (熟義:n.頭)The ship was heading for Shanghai.v.前進(jìn);朝184.high (熟義:adj.高的)a high wind 強(qiáng)風(fēng);high summer 盛夏adj.正盛的The meat has a high flavour.adj.開始有臭味的185.home(熟義:n.家)The cars are made for the home market.adj.本國的,國內(nèi)的186.hold(熟義:v.握,拿;舉行)The case can hold all my clothes.v.容納His promise still holds.vi.有效,適用187.hold on(熟義:別掛斷;等一等)They didnt know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做(難做之事)188.hold out(熟義:伸出)The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle.堅(jiān)持(抵抗)189.hit(熟義:v.擊中;打擊)The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.n.成功,紅極一時的人或事190.hot(熟義:adj.炎熱的)Were waiting for the hot news on the election results.adj.最新的191.hunt(熟義:v.獵殺,追獵)Please hunt the cat away from the garden.vt.驅(qū)趕I組192.if(熟義:conj.如果)If she is poor,she is honest.conj.即使;雖然193.ill(熟義:adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.adv.壞地194.immediate(熟義:adj.立刻的)Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood?adj.最接近的195.industry(熟義:n.工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè))His success was due to industry.n.努力;勤勉196.instead of(熟義:代替)Instead of disturbing her,the news had a strangely calm effect.不僅沒有反而197.institute(熟義:n.學(xué)院、研究所)The government instituted a consumer protection agency.vt.建立(機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等)198.instruct(熟義:v.命令,指示)I instruct you in English.=I teach you English.v.教,訓(xùn)練199.intelligence(熟義:n.智力,腦力)Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.n.情報(bào),信息(尤其指有軍事價值的)200.interest(熟義:n.興趣)Dont look after your own interests.n.利益I have an interest in the pany.n.股份201.introduce(熟義:vt.介紹、引進(jìn))He introduced his speech with a joke.v.以開始The pany is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.初次投入使用或運(yùn)作,采用202.invent(熟義:v.發(fā)明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虛構(gòu)203.invite(熟義:vt.邀請)Dont leave the windows openits inviting thieves to enter.v.招引,吸引204.iron(熟義:n.鐵)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.v.用電熨斗熨n.熨斗205.identify(熟義:v.鑒定,說明身份)One cant identify happiness with wealth.v.認(rèn)為某事物等同于206.indicate(熟義:v.表明,顯示)I indicated that his help was not wele.v.暗示;間接提及;示意207.inspire(熟義:v.激勵,鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.v.啟發(fā)208.institution(熟義:n.機(jī)構(gòu))Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.n.由來已久的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;制度209.impress(熟義:v.給留下印象)He impressed the importance of their work on them.v.使意識到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性)J組210.jam(熟義:n.果醬)He jammed four apples in his pocket.vt.塞進(jìn)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.n.堵塞211.jacket (熟義:n.短上衣)He doesnt like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets.n.皮212.jar(熟義:n.罐子)Their loud voices jar on my nerves.v.對產(chǎn)生不快的影響I fell from the tree and jarred my back.vt.劇烈震動213.job(熟義:n.工作)Waxing the car was quite a job.n.費(fèi)力的事情He jobbed his son into the position.vt.假公濟(jì)私214.jump (熟義:v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.vi.(大幅度)上漲215.just(熟義:adv.正好;恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K組216.keep(熟義:v.