【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room學(xué)生版精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 3 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. all the time: 一直2. neitherneither:表示兩者都不，謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；neither。nor的謂語選擇需遵從就近原則。表示一個(gè)事情不怎么樣，另一個(gè)事情也是同樣如此的句型：He doesnt like dancing, neither/nor do I He cant swim, neither/nor do I He isnt good at English, neither/nor do I 對(duì)此一個(gè)事情怎么樣，另一個(gè)事情也是同樣如此的句型:He likes dancing, so do I He can swim, so do I He is good at English, so do I 3. as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則4. borrow/lendborrow 對(duì)主語來說表示借進(jìn)，固定搭配為borrowfromlend相對(duì)主語來說表示借出，固定搭配為lendto 5. in order to do用于目的狀語從句，表示為了, 否定形式為in order not to do6. depend on: 取決于，依靠7. take care of=look after 照看，照顧8. provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 為某人提供某物1. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it   the weather. A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with2. The charity provides homeless people   food and clothes. A. withB. forC. as3. - May I borrow these two books, please?- Yes, you can   them for two weeks. A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep4.   of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. EitherB. BothC. Neither5. Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.  . A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I基礎(chǔ)演練1. - Unluckily, Jim didn't pass the English test.-  . A. So did KateB. Neither did Kate C. So Kate didD. Neither Kate did2. - Could I   some money? I want to buy some food.- Certainly! Here you are. A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy3. - Can I   this book?- Yes, but you mustn't   it to others. A. lend; borrowB. borrow; keepC. borrow; lendD. lend; keep4. Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.  . A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I5. I will go to bed   I finish my homework. A. whileB. even ifC. untilD. as soon as6. She has lived in the city   she was seven years old. A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. that7.   you have so much free time, why don't you help me a little? A. ThoughB. ForC. SinceD. So8. This company will   young people with good jobs. A. fillB. connectC. compareD. provide9. - Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school?- Not any more. He has   a friendship with all his classmates. A. madeB. becomeC. developedD. taken10. - Jack, you don't need these things at all, so don't   your money on them.- Sorry, Mum, I won't. A. useB. costC. payD. waste鞏固提高1. 他和他的父母一直住在天津。He lives in Tianjin with his parents      .2. 假期一開始，我們一家人總是盡快去某個(gè)有趣的地方。My family always go somewhere interesting       the holiday begins.3. 請(qǐng)把這些面包遞給你的弟弟。Please   the bread   your brother.4. 她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。She did not do any housework and      .5. 你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Could you please     the rubbish?6. 為了英語考試及格，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。         fail in the English exam, you should work hard.7. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該依靠自己去創(chuàng)造未來。We should       to create the future.8. 我們經(jīng)常為山區(qū)的孩子提供學(xué)習(xí)用品。We often   children in village   many school things.9. 她是一個(gè)新媽媽, 她不知道怎樣照顧孩子。She is a new mother. She doesn't know         of the baby.10. 湯姆，不要玩游戲了。那簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Don't play games, Tom. It's       time.一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. You   buy this kind of MP3. It sells  . A. should; goodB. could; goodC. must; wellD. could; well 2. - Could I call you by your first name?- Yes, you  . A. willB. couldC. mayD. might 3. - Could I invite my friends to my birthday party?- Sorry, you  . A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't 4. Could you   me a ruler? Mine is broken. A. lendB. lend toC. borrowD. borrow from 5. I'll be upset   someone talks to me   I'm reading. A. when; whileB. while; whenC. when; whenD. while; while 6. The teacher came into the classroom   we were writing. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while 7. - When I was young, I liked playing with toy animals.-  . A. So I wasB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did 8. - Kate didn't leave for Shanghai yesterday evening.-  . A. Mary didn't neitherB. Neither Mary did C. Mary did eitherD. Neither did Mary 9. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to   my sister at home. A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of10. - Could you come, please? I want some help.-  . A. Sure. I'm coming nowB. You're welcome C. Yes, I couldD. That's right二、完形填空 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 11  . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 12   business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 13   her parents were not in. She could do everything 14   she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 15  . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 16   know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 17   very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 18   some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 19   as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 20  . They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.11.A. their homeworkB. some shopping C. businessD. housework12.A. inB. atC. onD. with13.A. soB. becauseC. butD. until14.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when15.A. hungryB. fullC. excitedD. bored16.A. couldn'tB. didn'tC. might notD. wouldn't17.A. cousinB. auntC. brotherD. parents18.A. madeB. boughtC. gaveD. saw19.A. the sameB. difficultC. differentD. warm-hearted20.A. actuallyB. carelesslyC. properlyD. slowly_一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.   you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon. A. MustB. ShouldC. MightD. Could2. I need   bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. - Do you know the way to the post office?- Yes. Follow me and I'll   you. A. callB. pickC. showD. invite4. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai   you don't have a map or a guide. A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. if5. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as   as native speakers do. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. worse6. - Are your father and mother teachers?- No,  . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none7. - Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?-  . My computer doesn't work. A. I think soB. I hope so C. I'm afraid I can'tD. I don't agree8. - Can I help you, boy?- Yes. There is   wrong with my bike. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. - How long may I   your bike?- For a week. But you mustn't   it to others. A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow10. Tom rushed into the house   his mother was cooking. A. asB. beforeC. whileD. after二、閱讀理解A Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything for us and don't want us to do any housework. I think it's bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate named Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don't let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn't know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for her. Li Ting didn't know how to cook the meals. She often felt hungry. Later she even ate instant noodles only for her meals. From the story we know it's important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on.1. Teenagers are the children who are  . A. young boysB. young girls C. middle school studentsD. primary school students2. The writer thinks it's necessary for the teenagers to  . A. learn to do choresB. do the dishes C. make the bedsD. fold the clothes3. What does "instant noodles" mean in Chinese? A. 燴面B. 方便面C. 拉面D. 米飯4. Now most of the teenagers  . A. like making meals. B. can make noodles for themselves and the family C. are the only children in each family D. do most of the chores in the family5. Which of the following is true? A. Li Ting's father was ill in hospital. B. One day Li Ting was ill and needed an operation. C. Li Ting often does housework at home. D. Li Ting's teacher wrote this article.B Microsoft founder Bill Gates says that 13 is a right age for a child's first cell phone. He said that he didn't allow his children Jennifer and Rory to have phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe was still waiting for one. "In our family, it's 13 where you get a phone, " Mr. Gates said. "Because of the rule, my children often complained from school. They thought all the other kids had cell phones except them. " Though Bill Gates is very rich, he said he wanted their children to be as common as other kids. It was reported that their children had to do chores and had a little pocket money. And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he planned to give most of his $61 billion fortune(財(cái)富) away rather than hand it down. "That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society, " he said. Since he stepped down from Microsoft in 2008, he has concentrated(專注) on charity. He said that helping others gave him the same energy as creating software. Mr. Gates was once the richest man in the world, but he became the second in 2010 after he decided to give away $28 billion to charity.6. According to the passage, Mr. Gates has   children. A. tworB. threeC. fourD. five7. From the passage we know that Phoebe  . A. is less than 13 years old B. is more than 13 years old C. usually gets much pocket money D. has got a cell phone8. The underlined word "that" here means  . A. having a cell phoneB. getting pocket money C. giving away the moneyD. handing down the money9. What did Mr. Gates do after he left Microsoft? A. He sold cell phones. B. He stayed at home and did nothing. C. He opened another software company. D. He put his heart into charity and helped others.10. What can we know from the passage? A. Gates doesn't let his children own phones. B. Gates doesn't love his children at all. C. Gates is strict with all his children in life. D. Gates' children will inherit(繼承) much money.C An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?" The grandfather didn't answer him, but he said to the boy, "Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me." The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time." The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See, grandpa, it's no use!" "Is it useless?" the old man said, "Look at the basket." The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner. "That's what happens when you read books. Maybe you can't understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket."11. The old man   every day. A. carried water B. read books C. wrote books D. told his grandson some stories12. After the grandson read books, he  . A. threw the books B. got up late C. always forgot what he read D. couldn't sleep as well as usual13. The grandson used   to get some water from a river. A. a basketB. a bowlC. a glassD. a bottle14. The underlined "leaked out" may mean   in the passage. A. 裝滿B. 漏完C. 沸騰D. 灌溉15. We will   after we read books. A. not have any changesB. understand everything C. change something in our mindD. never forget what we read