2019高考英語二輪復習 600分策略 專題3 完形填空 文體2 夾敘夾議文即時鞏固.doc

夾敘夾議文(2016浙江卷)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _1. C_ him. I hated the place. I had never _2. A_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was _3. D_ almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). _4. B_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were _5. B_ with sand，sand，sand！I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _6. C_ and ing back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _7. C_ be in prison！My father answered my _8. D_ with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my _9. D_ two lines that pletely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud，the other saw the stars. I read those two lines _10. A_ . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _11. C_ ；I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives，and their _12. B_ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _13. A_ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets，and _14. B_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _15. A_ . What brought about this _16. D_ change in me？ The desert hadnt changed， _17. B_ I had. I had changed my _18. A_ . And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _19. D_ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and _20. C_ the stars. 文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者為了陪伴丈夫來到沙漠。惡劣的生存環(huán)境讓作者感到不快樂。而作者父親回信中的兩行話徹底改變了她，讓她改變了生活態(tài)度，學會了在逆境中享受生活。Aoff BbehindCnearDbeyond解析：上文語境題。根據空格前的went to live there可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望離丈夫近(near)一些。off離開；behind在后面；near在附近；beyond超出，遠于。Abefore BalreadyCthenDstill解析：上下文語境題。根據上文使用的過去時及下文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. 可知，作者在此之前(before)從未那么不快樂過。before在之前；already已經；then然后，那么；still仍然。Ainflexible BinprehensibleCuncontrollableDunbearable解析：下文語境題。由破折號后的almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus可知，即便是在仙人掌的陰涼里，這種炎熱也是讓人無法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏彈性的，不可改變的；inprehensible難懂的，不可理解的；uncontrollable控制不住的，無法管束的；unbearable無法忍受的，承受不住的。AOnly BNotCManyDSuch解析：上下文語境題。由該段內容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎熱的天氣、永無休止的風、所吃的食物、呼吸的空氣都令人無法忍受。空格處應該指這里沒有(not)作者可以與之聊天的人。only僅僅，只有；not沒有；many許多；such那樣的。Acovered BfilledCburiedDcharged解析：上下文語境題。此處各選項均可填入構成短語：be covered with用覆蓋；be filled with充滿；be buried with被掩埋；be charged with被指控犯(罪)。由該句語境可以看出，無論是作者吃的食物還是呼吸的空氣，到處都充滿了(were filled with)沙子。Acatching up Bkeeping upCgiving upDgetting up解析：下文語境題。由后面的I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. 可以看出，由于居住地惡劣的環(huán)境，作者打算放棄(give up)并準備回家。catch up趕上；keep up保持，維持；give up放棄；get up起床。Aought to Bmight wellCwould ratherDhad better解析：上下文語境題。由該空所在句可知，作者在信中告訴父母，她一分鐘也堅持不下去了，她寧愿(would rather)去蹲監(jiān)獄。ought to應該；might well有充分理由，足以；would rather寧愿；had better最好。Arequest BcallCquestionDletter解析：上文語境題。由該段第一句中的I wrote to my parents可知，作者給自己的父母寫了封信。request請求，要求；call通話，召喚；question問題；letter信。Aparison BimaginationCconsiderationDmemory解析：下文語境題。由下文可以看出，作者父親的這兩行話徹底改變了作者對生活的態(tài)度，所以這兩行話總是在她的記憶(memory)里唱響。parison對比；imagination想象；consideration考慮，體貼；memory記憶。Aover and over Bby and byCup and downDnow and then解析：上下文語境題。由上下文語境可知，作者收到父親的信后反復(over and over)閱讀，并為自己感到羞愧。over and over再三，反復；by and by不久，很快；up and down上上下下，來回；now and then不時，時常。Apany BoccupationCsituationDrelationship解析：上文語境題。由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定決心找到自己目前處境(situation)的優(yōu)勢。pany陪伴，公司；occupation工作，占用；situation處境，狀況；relationship關系。Amovement BreactionCguidanceDpurpose解析：上下文語境題。由該段內容可知，作者與當地人交朋友，而他們把最喜歡的藝術品作為禮物送給作者。他們的反應(reaction)讓作者感到吃驚。movement運動，活動；reaction反應；guidance指導；purpose目的。Arefused BfailedCmanagedDhappened解析：上下文語境題。由上下文語境可知，當地人對作者做出的反應讓作者感到吃驚，因為他們竟然舍得將拒絕(refuse)賣給游客的藝術品當作禮物送給作者。refuse拒絕；fail失敗，不及格；manage管理；happen發(fā)生，碰巧。Aasked BhuntedCwaitedDheaded解析：上下文語境題。各選項均可與空格后的for構成短語。ask for請求，要求；hunt for尋找；wait for等待；head for前往。由下文中的定語從句that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者在沙漠里尋找(hunt for)幾百萬年前遺留下來的貝殼。Afloor BsurfaceCrockDlevel解析：上文語境題。由空格所在句when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _15_ 可知，沙漠里的沙地曾經是海底(floor)。floor底部，地面；surface表面；rock巖石；level水平。Ashocking BchallengingCpuzzlingDastonishing解析：上文語境題。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的抱怨并打算放棄在沙漠中的生活，到后來接受自己的處境并學會欣賞生活中的美好可以看出，作者的變化是令人十分驚訝的(astonishing)。shocking駭人的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；puzzling令人感到迷惑的；astonishing令人十分驚訝的。Aas BbutCforDor解析：語意關系題。由上文可以看出，沙漠沒有改變，但(but)作者發(fā)生了變化。as表原因；but表轉折；for表原因；or表示出現(xiàn)相反的情況。Aattitude BprincipleCidentityDstandard解析：上文語境題。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的不快樂到后來學會享受沙漠生活，完全是因為自己對生活的態(tài)度(attitude)發(fā)生了改變。attitude態(tài)度；principle原則；identity身份，一致；standard標準。Avacation BoperationCaffairDadventure解析：上文語境題。所給選項中的adventure與該句中的experience相對應。vacation假期；operation操作，手術；affair事務，事件；adventure冒險，奇遇。Asought BcountedCfoundDreached解析：上文語境題。作者將自己從最初感受到沙漠之苦到后來體驗到沙漠生活的快樂的轉變比喻為在自設的監(jiān)獄里發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)了星星。seek尋找；count數數；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；reach到達。