2020年【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 7 What39;s the highest mountain in the world教師版

2020年精編人教版英語資料Unit 7 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. Include/including Include: 動(dòng)詞；including 介詞2. Freeze/freezing Freeze: 動(dòng)詞; freezing: 形容詞，極冷的3. Achieve/come true Achieve：達(dá)到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal come true: 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) My dream came true at last.4. Success/succeed/successful/successfully5. In the wall/on the wallin the wall:在墻內(nèi)，為墻的一部分，on the wall在墻上，為外來物6. Feel free :隨便做某事7. As far as I know：就我所知8. Take in：吸入，吞入9. In the face of：面對（問題，困難等） 10. Even though=even if：即使，雖然11. Walk into：走路時(shí)撞著12. Fall over：絆倒13. At birth：出生時(shí)14. Up to：到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度等）1. There are two windows  (in the wall/on the wall).2. The traditional breakfast in this area  (include/including) milk and eggs.3. It's really hot in summer but it can be  (freezing/freeze) cold in winter in my hometown.4. Her dream to enter the famous university  (achieve/come true).5. At last he   solved the problem.(success/succeed/successful/successfully)解析：1. in the wall:在墻內(nèi)，為墻的一部分，on the wall在墻上，為外來物，窗戶為墻的一部分，故選in the wall。2. Include: 動(dòng)詞；including 介詞，此題缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故選include.3. Freeze: 動(dòng)詞; freezing: 形容詞，極冷的, 此題需要形容詞，故選freezing。4. I achieved my dream= My dream came true, 此題以my dream做主語，故選come true.5.此題為修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)為副詞，故選successfully.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Frank took us on a   of his new house. A. tourB. tripC. journeyD. travel 2.   is the population of your city? A. HowB. WhatC. How muchD. How many 3. If you want to succeed in   yourself understood, you need to know some of there differences. A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make 4. My job in the company doesn't   cleaning rooms for them. A. sendB. includeC. fitD. take 5. Nothing can stop you if you really want to   your dream. A. practiceB. likeC. achieveD. reply二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. Today the g   and many people realize the importance of saving these old city walls. 7. The ticket for a   is ten dollars each and for a child is five dollars. 8. I bought this watch 30 years ago, but it is still in good c  . 9. People can enjoy n   in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.10. You must do r   before you make an important decision.三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. His great  (achieve) made him famous.12. The police give us so much  (protect).13. Hearing the good news, she shouted with  (excite).14. Bob didn't come to school today because of his  (ill).15. Every year, a large number of  (tour) come here and visit birds.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 在夏天，我們要保護(hù)我們的眼睛不受明亮的陽光的侵害。We should   our eyes   the bright sunshine in summer.17. 就我所知，她今天不來。          , she isn't coming today.18. 即使明天下雨，我也要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。I will get there on time     it rains tomorrow.19. 這些士兵在敵人面前很勇敢。These soldiers were brave         the enemies.20. 有些烏龜能活到200 歲。Some tortoises can       200 years.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. government 7. adults 8. condition 9. nature10. research三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)11. achievement12. protection13. excitement14. illness15. tourists四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16. protect; against/from17. As far as I know18. even if/though19. in the face of20. live up to鞏固提高一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 1. The reason why he made such a great  (achieve) is his efforts.2. I have lots of hobbies,  (include) swimming, drawing and collecting stamps.3. Kunming is in the  (southwest) part of China.4. Bill Gates has made a great  (succeed) in business.5. In the interview, she told the reporter her  (amaze) story.二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)6. 面對危險(xiǎn)她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。 （詞數(shù)不限）She showed great courage   danger.7. 我喜歡在不同的領(lǐng)域挑戰(zhàn)自己。 （詞數(shù)不限）I'd like to   in different fields.8. 你有一股青少年的朝氣, 蘇珊。（詞數(shù)不限）You have   a teenager, Susan.9. 這條山脈橫亙在城市的南面。 The mountain   the south of the city.10. 誰現(xiàn)在是最受歡迎的電影明星? （詞數(shù)不限）Who is   film star at the moment?1. achievement2. including3. southwestern4. success5. amazing6. in the face of7. challenge myself8. a spirit of9. runs along10. the most popular一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The baby elephant's   is 200 kilos, but an adult elephant may   2,000 kilos. A. weight; weighB. weight; weight C. weigh; weighD. weigh; weight2. As soon as they saw their mother, the little baby pandas run   with excitement. A. downB. overC. acrossD. along3. Tom missed the chair and  . A. came overB. fell overC. get overD. walk over4. Tom ran   Jack and got hurt as they played basketball on the playground. A. upB. intoC. downD. away5. - Is the baby asleep?- No, she is still  . A. awakeB. sleepyC. wakeD. exciting6. - Did the poor man die   sadness?- No, he died   an accident. A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of7. I think stopping people from   the forests is a good way to help the wild animals. A. cutting upB. cutting intoC. cutting downD. cutting away8. We must come up with a good way to solve the   problems. A. remainB. remainingC. remainedD. to remain9. There are some workers   on the top of the building though it's raining. A. worksB. workC. is workingD. working10. What kind of house would you like  . A. liveB. to live inC. to liveD. living11. -   the population of China?- It's about 1.3 billion. A. What'sB. How many isC. How much isABBBA CCBDB A二、完形填空 My mother says she probably wouldn't love butterflies(蝴蝶) today if it weren't for Mr. Patti. When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to 13   for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that there weren't any women playing major league baseball (棒球聯(lián)賽). Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as 14   as she could. One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti's window. She was about to run away when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly 15  . Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow(彩虹). Ada 16   to open her arms and catch the butterflies. It was too bad she didn't 17   she heard Mr. Patti shouting, "Hey! You there!" Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. "One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!" Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her 18   was filled with butterfliesincluding the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures 19   had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath. " 20   do you get them to stay still(靜止的,不動(dòng)的)?" Ada asked. "I'll show you," Mr. Patti replied. And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. That's her 21   now. It is good because there still aren't any women playing in the major leagues. "I'll never forget that day," my mother says, "Breaking that window changed my 22  ." Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies.13.A. cheerB. playC. workD. act14.A. carefullyB. highC. hardD. proudly15.A. appearedB. joinedC. followedD. reached16.A. offeredB. wantedC. agreedD. refused17.A. soB. becauseC. afterD. though18.A. netB. boxC. roomD. yard19.A. sheB. theyC. ID. he20.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where21.A. jobB. hobbyC. pleasureD. way22.A. projectB. purposeC. lifeD. plan二、完形填空13. B14. C15. C16. B17. B18. B19. D20. A21. A22. C_一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. Beijing is one of   biggest cities in China. A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. A giraffe is   than a man. A. a lot tallB. the tallestC. more tallerD. much taller 3. Bill jumped   than any other player at the sports meeting. A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher 4. - Some of the animals   the pollution.- Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A. die toB. die inC. die ofD. die from 5. If farmers   trees and forests, giant pandas   nowhere to live. A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; haveD. cut down; will have 6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers   personal injury. A. toB. atC. fromD. in 7. There were many young children   in the factories in the past. A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work 8. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs,   some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style. A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without 9. Surfing is one of   sports in the world today. A. more popularB. much popular C. most popularD. the most popular10. - Does your son   an hour   his homework after school?- No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; doB. spend; doingC. spends; to do二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 11   forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 12   animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13   began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14   pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15   to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16   did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17   in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 18   in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19   there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑點(diǎn)) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy 20  . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.11.A. manyB. a fewC. noD. not12.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another13.A. peopleB. animalsC. plantsD. things14.A. grewB. madeC. gotD. kept15.A. fireB. hotnessC. heatD. stoves(爐子)16.A. SoB. SuchC. AsD. Nor17.A. livedB. diedC. cameD. left18.A. besidesB. exceptC. andD. or19.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living20.A. tigersB. menC. wolvesD. elephants三、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分） Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.21. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900.B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.22. The chess players may like rock climbing because  . A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports23. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing.24. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind.25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分）26. You must work hard in order to  (成功完成) your dreams.27. Whether I'll go there or not depend on the weather  (狀況).28. Each student should learn to  (保護(hù)) the wild animals.29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to  (自然).30. The  (政府) is making laws against water pollution.五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共5小題；共5.0分）31. Koalas are usually  (wake) at night.32. There are four  (ocean) and seven continents.33. Although she tried her best to lose weight, she didn't  (success).34. Pandas eat so many  (bamboo) every day.35. As I know, tigers are  (endanger) animals.六、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)（共10小題；共10.0分） bamboos remaining government Asia population Wall wide ancient protect succeed China is one of the oldest countries in the world and it is the biggest country in 36.  . It has the largest 37.   in the world. China is famous for the Great 38.   and the pandas. The Great Wall is quite tall and 39.  . The 40.   emperors built the wall to 41.   China. But sometimes they didn't 42.  . Pandas are cute animals. They enjoy eating 43.  . There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 44.   forest. The Chinese 45.   tries its best to save them.七、作文（共1小題；共25.0分）46. 以“SavingTigers”為題，為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)“習(xí)作園地”專欄寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 老虎是人們在動(dòng)物園里最喜歡觀看的動(dòng)物之一； 2. 現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3,200只老虎，數(shù)目日趨減少； 3. 老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因； 4. 保護(hù)老虎的建議。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D10. B二、完形填空11. C12. A13. B14. D15. A16. A17. B18. B19. D20. B三、閱讀理解21. D22. C23. C24. D25. A四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)26. achieve27. condition28. protect29. nature30. government五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)31. awake32. oceans33. succeed34. bamboos35. endangered六、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)36. Asia37. population38. Wall39. wide40. ancient41. protect42. succeed43. bamboos44. remaining45. government七、作文46. 【參考范文】Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals that people like to see in the zoos. But now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.