【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 4 Why don39;t you talk to your parents教師版

精品資料Unit 4 學生通過本講學習，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. allow: 允許，許可allow doing/ allow sb to do2. look through(1)溫習Look through your notes before the examination考試前把你的筆記從頭至尾看一遍。(2)仔細查看I looked through my drawer， but I could not find my keys我仔細查過抽屜，但是找不到鑰匙。You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting開會前，你必須把那些報告看一遍。(3)not see sb or sth that is clearly visible；deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意視而不見I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me昨天我在回家的路上碰見了他，但他卻故意不理睬我。You must be blind, I was standing ten yards away, and you looked straight through me你一定瞎眼了，當時我站在離你只有10碼遠的地方，你竟看不到我。(4). survey or scan（a book, paper, etc.）often briefly粗略地檢查、瀏覽或翻閱I usually look through newspapers after supper晚飯后我常常瀏覽一下報紙。3. deal(1).協議交易It is a deal! 成交（2） a good great deal (of)：a great good deal of 之后通常接不可數名詞：He seems to have a good deal of money.他似乎有很多錢.He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方.Ive heard a great deal about him.關于他的情況我聽說了很多.(3) deal with:“處理”、“對付”、“對待”、 “論述”、“做買賣”等：How shall we deal with this matter?這事我們怎么處理?I dont know how to deal with him.我不知怎樣與他相處.This book deals with educational problems.這本書論述教育問題.We often deal with that shop.我們經常在那家商店買東西4. work out1.根據推理或計算得出; 算出 (n./ wh-從句) 2.想出；制訂出；產生 (n./ wh-從句) 3.鍛煉；訓練 (非正式用語) 4有好結果；進行情況良好 進行當主語是名詞時, 放中間或out后都可以（比如：work out the problem)；但主語是賓格時（比如：it 、them等）必須放在中間! 5. get on (well) with：和睦相處，關系良好=get along (well) with6. offeroffer作名詞的用法: (1). offer表示愿做某事或給予某物(后接of / to do sth) Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. (2). offer有"出價"的意思。如: I've had an offer of $8888 for that house. Ive got an offer of that big company(2) offer作動詞的用法: offer有"(主動)拿給,給予"的意思,相當于give, 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如: The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. Many people willingly offered their blood. 7. in ones opinion8. return=come back9. compare A with B10. explain sth to sb1. In   opinion, health is more important than wealth(財富). A. IB. meC. myD. mine解析：依?？礊閕n ones opinion:，故選C。2. My mother always compares me   others. I am very annoyed. A. withB. toC. forD. about解析：和某人比較為compare A with B, 故選A。3My parents dont allow me _ TV at night. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch解析：允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth, 故選D.4. Don't worry! Things will   sooner or later. A. work outB. give outC. take outD. look out解析：事情將會好轉：work out，故選A。5. He offered   me to the station. A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. to drive解析：主動提出做某事：offer to do, 故選D?；A演練1. The parents never allow their daughter   out alone at night. A. goB. goesC. to goD. going 2. - Did your brother go to the movies this morning?- No, he stayed at home and did his homework   going to the movies. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. instead 3. - I don't know how to play this game.- Don't worry. Let me   the roles of it to you first. A. explainB. suggestC. predictD. talk 4. Try to  . Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. knowB. achieveC. helpD. guess 5. Last week she borrowed my English book and didn't   it. A. returnB. return backC. giveD. give back6. Tom is   about football and he watches football matches on TV every day. A. worriedB. happyC. crazyD. surprise 7. - What   him to change his dream?- His father's death. A. causedB. madeC. allowedD. suggested 8. They had a rest and then   working on their problems. A. continuedB. mindedC. neededD. went9. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people   trees and forests. A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut away10. - How are you   with your new job?- Very well. A. turning onB. putting onC. getting onD. living onCCADA CAABC鞏固提高1. 請瀏覽一下文章，弄清文章大意。Please     the article and find out the main idea.2. 你怎么能與你的鄰居相處好呢?How can you         your neighbours?3. - 你能給那位老人讓出座位嗎? - 當然。- Can you         that old man? - Certainly.4. 昨天鮑勃同他最好的朋友爭吵了。Bob           yesterday.5. 我們學習英語是為了能更好地跟外國人溝通。We learn English to   better   foreigners.6. 我們不應該只為了取得更好的成績而和同學競爭。We       our classmates just to get better grades.7. 我們不知道那些人在爭奪什么。We don't know what those people are    .8. 許多父母總是把自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。Many parents are always   their own children   other children.9. 在我看來, 他是學校中最好的學生之一。      , he's one of the best students in our school.10. 或許你可以把你的課外輔導班減少一些。Maybe you should     a few of your after-school classes.1. look through2. get on well with3. offer your seat to4. argued with his best friend5. communicate; with6. shouldn't compete with7. competing for8. comparing;with9. In my opinion10. cut out一、單項選擇 1.   it is snowing,   they are still working hard in the factory. A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; /D. But; although 2. Ma Lin   stop training   he was too tired. A. doesn't; untilB. won't; until C. don't; untilD. didn't; until 3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11:45   we can catch the 12:00 train. A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that 4. I   the newspaper and didn't find anything interesting. A. looked afterB. looked up C. looked throughD. looked out 5. We also learn how to   well with others at school. A. get toB. get onC. get downD. get up 6. Tom was kind. He   his seat to the old man on the bus. A. passedB. liftedC. threwD. offered 7. Compare this car   that one, and you'll find the differences between them. A. ofB. withC. toD. at 8. There is no need to argue   her   these problems. A. about; withB. with; aboutC. to; forD. with; for 9. - I can't stand my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that.- Why don't you sit down and   them? A. compete withB. instead of C. get on withD. communicate with10. - The weather is very good. Let's go to the seaside.-  . Why not? A. Have funB. Not reallyC. Sounds goodD. Not at all二、單詞拼寫(根據中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. This painting is fairly  (典型的) of his early work.12. No one answered the phone.  (可能), he is not at home now.13. I didn't have bread for breakfast; I had a bowl of porridge  (代替).14. You look sick. You can't  (繼續(xù)) working any more.15. Eating junk food can  (導致) the risk of cancer.三、翻譯(根據中文提示完成句子) 16. 我的父母允許我周末看電視。My parents   me     TV on weekends.17. 我們不希望和這么優(yōu)秀的一個隊競爭。We don't hope to     such an excellent team.18. 我算不出來這道數學題, 它對我來說太難了。I can't     this math problem; it's too hard for me.19. 盡管她有錯，但不是大問題。   she's wrong, it's not a    .20. 太多的壓力對孩子成長沒有好處。       isn't good for a child's  .四、完形填空Dear Knowledgeable, This year, I tried to join the school basketball team. Luckily, I 21   the team. But to my surprise, I didn't know any of the other players on the team. I felt sad because I'm really shy and I don't know 22   to get along with strangers. I often get 23   before I talk with a stranger. "What if I say something wrong?" I always think 24   that. We've been playing together since March, 25   I still don't know any of them very well. I'm so quiet around them, and I don't know how to express(表達) 26   well. I have been putting a lot of pressure on myself to fit in (適應), but that isn't 27  . I'm not confident at all. So one day, when some girls asked me why I was so quiet, I didn't 28   what to say. In fact, I really want to get to know them, so I can 29   well with them, and become a great player like them. But I can't 30   my shyness. What would you do if you were me? Could you give me some advice? I need your help! Thanks so much! A shy girl21.A. refusedB. madeC. leftD. started22.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how23.A. excitedB. angryC. nervousD. happy24.A. likeB. fromC. withD. against25.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but26.A. yourselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. themselves27.A. interestingB. frustratingC. helpfulD. awful28.A. knowB. understandC. replyD. answer29.A. dealB. talkC. workD. eat30.A. laugh atB. concentrate on C. care aboutD. get over一、單項選擇 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D10. C二、單詞拼寫(根據中文提示拼寫單詞)11. typical12. Perhaps/Maybe13. instead14. continue15. cause三、翻譯(根據中文提示完成句子)16. allow; to watch17. compete with18. work out19. Although, big deal20. Too much pressure, development四、完型21. B22. D23. C24. A25. D26. B27. C28. A29. C30. D_1. His parents won't allow him  . A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came2. He offered   me to the station. A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. to drive3. The family had to stay at hotel,   it was raining hard. A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless4. - How can I   well with my classmates, Dad?- You should be friendly to them. A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on5. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. There is   to worry about. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. She likes reading. She usually   some books from the library. A. buysB. lendsC. borrowsD. steals7. We turned on the light   we could see what had made a big noise. A. howB. so thatC. in order toD. although8. - What do you often do   classes to relax?- Listen to music or walk around the school. A. overB. throughC. between9. Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books  . A. insteadB. eitherC. too10. Kate is good   swimming. She is a good swimmer. A. forB. toC. withD. at11. Can you explain to me   this math problem? A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. to do how12. - Peter, what if your parents go out?- They ask me to   myself. A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look through13.   the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working. A. ButB. AlthoughC. AndD. So14. Would you mind him   here? A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. sitsCDACC CBCAD BABB二、按要求轉換句型1. She has to finish her homework first. (改為否定句)She     to finish her homework first.2. Because I'm afraid of the dark, I don't go out at night. (對劃線部分提問)       go out at night?3. It's time for school. (改為同義句)It's time       school.4. You should compete with your classmates. (改為否定句)You     with your classmates.5. The girl is afraid to stay at home alone. (改為同義句)The girl is afraid     at home    .1. doesn't have2. Why don't you3. to go to4. shouldn't compete5. of staying;by herself三、閱讀 A One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). Wu said, "We can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. What's more, it's lively." Li Yu liked it, too. He said, "Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves." It was part of a reform(改革) at that school. The school wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups." said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, there is less time in the class for the teachers. They have to find better ways to teach more effectively.1. After the new classroom arrangement, it was easier for the students to   in class. A. discuss with each otherB. sit in the classroom C. push desks togetherD. teach a lesson2. The Chinese meaning of the word "effectively" in this passage is  . A. 簡單地B. 明確地C. 有效地D. 認真地3. The best title of this passage may be "  ". A. Students' WorkB. Teachers' Hope C. Discussion in ClassD. New Look in ClassB Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that's not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. "I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day," said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. "I'm interested in things happening at school." School news is just one kind of news stories in newspapers. There's also world news, sports news, news about entertainment, etc. News stories These stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers' ideas. Opinion writing Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn't just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that support their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to "Speak Out" on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers. Advertisement Don't get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put their advertisements in newspapers!4. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us   their opinions. A. to understandB. to rememberC. to agree withD. to speak out5. It's not easy to find the facts of an event  . A. in advertisementsB. in the school news C. in opinion writingD. on the front page6. This passage mainly discusses how  . A. reporters write different kinds of news B. teenagers get interested in newspapers C. readers can read newspapers in better ways D. people can always get the news they want in newspapersE As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last week.What they wantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%Where they like to liveIn a quieter placeIn a busier placeIn a greener place15%5%80%What they think of working in the cityBadGoodNo idea8%80%12%Whether they plan to change their living placesYesNoDifficult to say39%41%20%7. From the survey,   of the people in Chongqing care about health. A. 41%B. 80%C. 39%D. 52%8. According to the passage and the survey, we know that  . A. most people plan to change their living places B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food C. people in Chongqing like much free time D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living thereF Have you ever had an embarrassing(尷尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection. Tony: My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning, my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes, the students began laughing, and I couldn't understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Henry: The most embarrassing experience I've ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger! James: My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I made an appointment to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before and I was a bit nervous. I went into town and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒車) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another space. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the m