【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 10 I39;ve had this bike for three years.教師版精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 10 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. check out: 察看，觀察2. clear out: 清理，清除3. no longer: 不再，不復(fù)No longer=not any longer4. part with: 放棄，交出5. as for: 至于，關(guān)于6. to be honest: 說實在的7. search：搜索，搜查Search sb/sw for sth.8. give away: 分發(fā)9. according to:依據(jù) 1. 別擔(dān)心！他不再是個孩子了。Don't worry. He is     a child.2. 說實在的，他是一個好人。      , he is a good man.3. 讓我們把這些東西捐贈給慈善機構(gòu)吧。Let's     the things to charities.4. 我們已經(jīng)從我們的臥室里清掃出許多東西。We       out a lot of things from our bedrooms.5. 根據(jù)這個調(diào)查，我們應(yīng)該戒煙。     the survey, we should give up smoking.解析：1. no longer2. To be honest3. give away4. have already cleared5. according to基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單項選擇 1. I will meet Jane at the station. Please   the arrival(到達) time. A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch 2. - What is Jack doing in his room?- He is   a magazine. A. searching forB. asking forC. waiting forD. going for 3.   these toys, I like the bear best. A. BetweenB. FromC. WithD. Among 4. Her parents always   her as the cleverest of their children. A. regardB. makeC. keepD. watch 5. - We missed a chance to win a goal.-  ! A. Well doneB. Good luckC. What a shameD. How lucky二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. The paper is too hard. I need some s   paper. 7. Do you like b   games such as chess? 8. Learning a foreign language requires a c   effort. 9. She is waiting for you on the o   side of the street.10. Could you be quiet for a w  ?11. They were in j   school before they entered the high school.三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 12. Mr. Smith told us that his early  (child) had been very happy.13. I don't like traveling,  (especial) in summer.14. Tony never tells a lie; he is a  (truth) boy.15. Most of us have many sweet  (memory) about childhood in our hearts.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 他不在努力工作了。He     works hard.=He   work hard    .17. 說到學(xué)校的郊游，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很積極。     the school trip,   students are very  .18. 根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，雨還會持續(xù)3天。     the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.19. 說實在的，賣舊東西是很難的。      , it's hard to sell the old things.20. 我們已經(jīng)從我們的臥室里清掃出許多東西。We       out a lot of things from our bedrooms.答案一、單項選擇 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. soft 7. board 8. certain 9. opposite10. while11. junior三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)12. childhood13. especially14. truthful15. memories四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16. no longer; doesn't; any longer17. As for, most, active18. According to19. To be honest20. have already cleared鞏固提高1. 我已經(jīng)在北京工作三年了。I     in Beijing   three years.2. 銀行在超市對面。The bank is     the supermarket.3. 我從來沒去過博物館。I have never     the museum.4. 根據(jù)這個調(diào)查，我們應(yīng)該戒煙。     the survey, we should give up smoking.5. - 你買這個房子多長時間了？- 五年了。-     have you had the house?-   five years.6. 里克將什么時候回法國?（詞數(shù)不限）When will Rick   France?7. 她正在尋找與這雙鞋子同類的鞋子。She   the same kind of shoes as these.8. 本每天運動至少兩個小時。（詞數(shù)不限）Every day Ben plays sports   two hours.9. 為了多賺錢，他努力地工作。（詞數(shù)不限）He works hard   make more money.10. 我們過去經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。（詞數(shù)不限）We   to school.1. have worked, for2. opposite to/across from3. been to4. According to5. How long, For6. return to7. is searching for8. at least9. in order to10. used to walk1. Many people leave the countryside  (look) for work in the cities.2. Bob  (live) in Hangzhou in the last five months.3. I used to  (be) late for school, but now I'm always on time.4. Bruce  (learn) Chinese for two years. He can speak it well.5. - Why not consider  (sell) these old things?- That's a good idea.6. Everyone  (like) to be free.7. She  (hold) me by her arm and asked me to go shopping with her.8. Our hometown is very beautiful,  (especial) in autumn.9. Why not consider  (visit) the Great Wall?10. Sally used to  (sleep) with the light on.1. to look2. has lived3. be4. has learned5. selling6. likes7. held8. especially9. visiting10. sleep二、完型 Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 1   just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn't, 2   they wouldn't believe me.” Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早戀) becomes a big headache for 3   parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4  . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身體接觸) 5   one boy and one girl alone. Many students say they understand 6   parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7  with it,” said Wang Ling. Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 8   stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9   own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as 10   as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.1.A. forB. inC. withD. to2.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. and3.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither4.A. gameB. studyC. matchD. housework5.A. duringB. betweenC. aroundD. about6.A. howB. whatC. whoD. why7.A. playB. liveC. doD. fill8.A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. just9.A. itsB. myC. hisD. her10.A. goodB. badC. heavyD. thinACABB DCADA_一、單項選擇 1. - Do you know the Englishman?- Yes. I   him for two years. A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know 2. - How did you get such important information?-   CCTV news. A. Instead ofB. According toC. Because ofD. As for 3. - How long have you  ?- Since 1990. A. bought the MP3B. joined the army C. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town 4. - Hasn't Alice come yet?- No, and I   for her for about 2 hours. A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. had waited 5. The Harry Potter books   pretty popular since they were published. A. becomeB. will becomeC. have becomeD. are becoming 6. -  , I don't feel like having a walk on such a rainy day.- Well, let's stay at home instead. A. To my surpriseB. To be honest C. To begin withD. To make things worse 7. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They   there for three years since then. A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live 8. - Where's your English teacher?- He was   those four students. A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on 9. He   for ten years. A. has been marriedB. married C. got marriedD. has married10. Rose finished her study in the university and went to   a good job. A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. For  (某種) reasons, they didn't win the basketball match.12. The singer is   ( 拿著) a microphone and singing happily.13. The students are  (數(shù)) numbers from one to one thousand.14. I have a good  (記憶力). I can remember things in a short time.15. It often rains in this area,  (特別,尤其) in summer.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 在我的家鄉(xiāng)，在學(xué)校對面有一棵古老的大樹。In my hometown,     a big old tree   the school.17. 當(dāng)你遇到生活中的困難時，你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。When you meet problems in your life, you should   them   challenges.18. 太遺憾了! 因為下雨，我們不能去野餐了。That's    ! We can't go for a picnic because of the rain.19. 自從吉姆出生，他就在這個村莊里。Tom     at this village   he was born.20. 我離開家鄉(xiāng)有十年了。I         my hometown for ten years.四、完形填空 My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was 21   with teenagers, but it could cost several hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coat felt very soft, and it cost only $28. It was 22   but so nice. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John's eyes shone. John tried on the coat and 23   it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big 24  . "How do the kids like your coat?" I asked. "They love it," he said. I started to call him "Lord(老爺) John". Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a 25   in John. He became more polite, more confident and more pleasing. He would 26   his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would 27   a blind man cross the road. When my mother talked about her son's change with one of his teachers and wondered what caused it, he said, "It must be his 28  !" One day, in the library, my brother and I happened to meet a friend of my father's, who had not seen us for a long time. John came up and shook hands with him like a 29  ! The friend said in surprise, "Are you John? You have changed so much!" What really changed John was his own attitude(態(tài)度). 30   you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one. A. busyB. carefulC. popularD. good22. A. dearB. cheapC. hardD. light23. A. soldB. keptC. heldD. bought24. A. presentB. smileC. problemD. cry25. A. messageB. painC. changeD. fashion26. A. lendB. rentC. leaveD. borrow27. A. makeB. watchC. letD. help28. A. coatB. classmateC. friendD. brother29. A. businessmanB. womanC. gentlemanD. boy30. A. UntilB. IfC. BeforeD. Unless五、閱讀理解AHi Hongbo, Im so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi'an, though there's only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don't use the word “subway” here. It's American English. We call it “the Underground,” instead. The London Underground is very famous. It's famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(軌道). What's more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I've got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail. In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I'm happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look! So much for now. I'll write soon again. Best wishes!31. Where is the writer from? A. From Xi'an.B. From Shanghai. C. From London.D. From New York.32. The second paragraph mainly tells us  . A. when the first subway was opened in the world B. when the London Underground first used electric trains C. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world D. why the London Underground is famous in the world33. In the e-mail, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean  . A. almost the same thingB. two different things C. three different thingsD. nothing like each other34. What does the writer want Hongbo to do? A. To buy a good book about Xi'an for him. B. To post him some postcards of Xi'an. C. To tell him more about Xi'an subway. D. To send him a few photos of Xi'an.B It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn't fit. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛絨玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn't listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy's stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina's music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day.35. Who didn't bring clothes to the yard sale? A. Billy.B. Suzy.C. Regina.D. Dad.36. The underlined word "fierce" means "  "in Chinese. A. 倉促的B. 悠閑的C. 激烈的D. 慘淡的37. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they  . A. were bad at selling B. had the most things C. had to prepare food and drinks D. had to take care of their children38. How much did the three children make at the yard sale? A. $83.B. $180.C. $240.D. $323.C The other day Roy Price went “home” to his sister's house. It's her home now; and it's also the house he was born in, Pat, his sister, kissed him and said, “You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now when did we meet last?” “Thirty years ago,” he answered. “I came here for a week, do you remember? And I was right thirty then.” He added, “You've changed very little.” But it wasn't true. Pat looked like an old lady. The next morning Roy walked through the small town alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new post office, a new He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another. But Roy's biggest surprise was the people. He didn't recognize(認(rèn)識) anybody at all. He thought perhaps everyone here seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. “Where are all the children and young people?” he asked the postmaster. The old fellow looked up and answered, “Children? They're in school, of course.” At lunch Pat said, “The town looks nice, doesn't it?” “It's all different, Pat. It used to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don't understand” “There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. You're not young yourself, Roy, are you?”39. The house Roy was born in is now his   home. A. mother'sB. sister'sC. newD. own40. In the eyes of Roy, the small town looked   and people seemed  . A. different; oldB. different; young C. old; youngD. old; new41. In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that  . A. people in the small town were old like Roy's sister B. Roy hasn't changed much but his sister has changed a lot C. Roy's hometown has changed a lot since he left 30 years ago D. Roy didn't recognize anybody because he had been away for 30 yearsD Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It's a well-known pattern(模式),” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women do more of the housework.” He points out that there are differences among families. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are doing more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005. Single(單身) women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week. Men showed a different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives do more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands'10 hours.42. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man  . A. does heavier work B. does more housework C. is the main person who supports the family D. is the owner of the house43. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text? A. An