（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 2 Poems教案（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

Unit 2 Poems一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞省時高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1tick vt.給標記號2rhyme n. 韻；押韻；押韻的詞 vi.&vt. (使)押韻3nursery n. 托兒所4repetition n. 重復；反復；循環(huán)5contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反駁的6diamond n. 鉆石；菱形7cottage n. 村舍；小屋8sparrow n. 麻雀9rhythmic adj. 有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的10minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小數11diploma n. 畢業(yè)文憑；學位證書12pass n. 指南針；羅盤；(復數)圓規(guī)13bride n. 新娘14bridegroom n. 新郎15dread vi.&vt. 害怕；畏懼.重點單詞(寫其形)1convey vt. 傳達；運送2.flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的3pattern n. 模式；式樣；圖案4branch n. 枝條；支流；部門5eventually adv. 最后；終于6bare adj. 赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素7librarian n. 圖書館館長；圖書館管理員8forever adv. 永遠9section n. 部分；節(jié)；切下的塊10exchange n. 交換；交流；互換vt.&vi. 調換；交換11sponsor n. 贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt. 發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議12blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的13violinist n. 小提琴演奏者14load n. 負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)15concrete adj. 具體的 .拓展單詞(通其變)1salty adj.含鹽的；咸的salt n鹽；食鹽2endless adj.無窮的；無止境的end n&v.終止；結束ending n結尾；結局3translation n翻譯；譯文translate v翻譯translator n譯員；翻譯家4transform vi.&vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換transformation n轉化；轉換；變換；改變5sorrow n悲傷；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲傷的；悲痛的6appropriate adj.適當的；正當的appropriateness n適當；適合appropriately adv.適當地；合適地7championship n冠軍稱號champion n冠軍8darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的9warmth n暖和；溫暖warm adj.暖和的；溫暖的10scholarship n獎學金；學問；學術成就scholar n學者11pianist n鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者piano n鋼琴12poetry n詩(總稱)；詩意poet n詩人poem n詩語境活用1The water tastes salty. Can we get some salt from it？(salty)2Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant. The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end.(endless)3His bright clothes were hardly fit for such a solemn occasion while she was dressed appropriately (appropriate)4Years practice and the wild passion for the sports earned him the championship (champion) in the Olympic Games.5It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)6We have succeeded in transforming the bare hill into a green one, and the transformation surprises every visitor.(transform)7In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.make_sense講得通；有意義2in_particular 尤其；特別3be_made_up_of 由構成4take_it_easy 輕松；不緊張；從容5take_sth._seriously 認真對待某事6run_out_of 用完7at_the_bottom_of 在的底部8have_fun 玩得高興9hold_on 別掛斷；繼續(xù)；堅持；保持10by_oneself 獨自地；獨立地11try_out 測試；試驗；嘗試12let_out 發(fā)出；放走；泄露1.Our club, which is_made_up_of 60 members, enjoys great popularity in our school.2I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in_particular.3Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at_the_bottom_of that ocean.4We have tried_out this method many times, but to our disappointment, it doesnt work.5Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by_himself.6Someone has let_out this secret decision, which has done great harm to our pany.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的原因。why引導的定語從句修飾先行詞reasons。你知道英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的原因嗎？Do you know the_reason_why_there_are_so_many_French_words in English？2.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些(清單詩)押韻(如B)，而有些不押韻(如C)。while意為“然而”，表示兩者之間的對照。東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while_theres_little_in_the_northeast.3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有這么多不同的詩歌類型可選，學生們最終也許想自己作詩了?！皐ith賓語賓補”復合結構，本句中充當賓補的是不定式短語。(2018全國卷書面表達)另外，由于建立了體育館，各種體育賽事能夠被舉行，其中乒乓球、足球和競技比賽廣受歡迎。Moreover, with_the_gymnasium_set_up,_a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong, football as well as running petitions enjoy great popularity.二、課堂重點深化1convey vt.傳達；表達；運送自主體驗單句語法填空In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. (2015陜西高考)They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.系統歸納convey . (to sb.)(向某人)表達/傳遞/傳達convey to sb. for . 因向某人表達convey . from A to B 把從A運到B重點強化佳句時時寫這兒向我們傳達出的信息十分清楚：事實勝于雄辯。The message conveyed_to_us_here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” 2transform vi.& vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換自主體驗單句語法填空As we can see in the picture above, a mother polar bear is trying to colour her babies with black to transform them into pandas so that they can immigrate to China.The pany has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.系統歸納transform .into .使變成transform .from .into . 把從變成重點強化佳句時時寫另外，您的慷慨幫助和精心照顧讓我感到家一般的溫暖，把我的首次美國之旅變成一段難忘的記憶。Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly weled and transformed_my_first_American_trip_into_an_unforgettable_memory.聯想發(fā)散英語中帶“trans”詞根的單詞還有：transplant 移植； translate翻譯； transmit傳送；傳播； transfer 轉移；轉讓； transparent透明的等。3appropriate adj.適當的；正當的自主體驗單句語法填空It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding.補全句子As for me, I dont think it is appropriate that parents (should)_quit/give_up_their_jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我來說，我認為父母為了給孩子提供更好的條件而放棄工作是不合適的。系統歸納(1)be appropriate to/for適用于；合乎Itbe appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合適的Itbe appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做是合適的(2)appropriately adv. 適當地；合適地重點強化佳句時時寫作為中學生，我們不熟悉外國文化，而中國的文化也不適合出現在英語報刊中。As middle school students, were not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese_culture_isnt_appropriate_to_appear in an English newspaper.4exchange n交換；交流；互換vt.& vi.調換；交換自主體驗單句語法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks acmodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one?系統歸納(1)in exchange (for .)作為交換()make an exchange 交換an exchange student 交換生(2)exchange .for . 用交換exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物名師指津exchange和change作動詞時，前者強調雙方交換，而后者則強調事物的屬性或位置的改變。重點強化易錯對對碰(exchange/change)I dont know how to municate with her. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.Most people hold the belief that education can change ones fate.佳句時時寫我很高興得知你將作為交換生來我們學校學習。Im very glad that you will e to our school to_study_as_an_exchange_student.5load n負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的) v裝載；加重；把(某物)裝入(設備)自主體驗寫出下列句中l(wèi)oad的含義His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. 負擔The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.負荷物It is time to load this truck.裝載Can you load the CD into the player, please？把(某物)裝入(設備)單句語法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.Some students plain that they are loaded with too much homework.系統歸納(1)loads ofa load of許多；大量(修飾可數或不可數名詞)(2)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顧慮(3)load . with . 用裝載重點強化佳句時時寫多年來學生的負擔一直是一個熱門話題，但父母的負擔，尤其是來自子女的負擔，卻沒有多少人重視。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention，especially from their own children. 聯想發(fā)散load裝載unload卸下pack 把打包unpack打開(包裹等)取出cover覆蓋；遮蔽uncover打開的蓋子fold 折疊；對折unfold打開；張開1take it easy (take things easy)輕松；不緊張；從容系統歸納take it seriously認真對待；當真take ones time 別著急；慢慢來take . for granted 認為理所當然；想當然重點強化易錯對對碰(take it easy/take ones time)Take_your_time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow.Take_it_easy.佳句時時寫不要想當然的認為你能把這項工作做得十分完美；認真對待，并做好充分準備。You should not take_it_for_granted_that you can do the work perfectly. Take_it_seriously and make enough preparations.2run out of用完；用盡；用光(及物動詞短語；主語常常是“人”)系統歸納(1)run out用完；用光(不及物動詞短語；主語常常是“物”)give out 用盡；筋疲力盡(不及物動詞短語)use up用完；消耗盡(及物動詞短語；相當于run out of)(2)run for 競選；匆匆去取run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅重點強化用法條條清(run out/run out of/give out/use up)We are running_out_of time.Our time is running_out.We were giving_out and didnt want to move on.The petrol has been_used_up;_the car cant move.單句語法填空The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day.佳句時時寫我想競選我校英語俱樂部的副會長。Id_like_to_run_for the vice president of the English club in our school. 3let out釋放；放走；發(fā)出(叫喊聲等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)自主體驗寫出下列句中l(wèi)et out的含義Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.發(fā)出When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet.釋放She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.泄露系統歸納let in允許進入let alone 更不用說；更談不上let .down 把放下來；使失望重點強化單句語法填空I believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont let you down.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.易錯對對碰(let alone/let out)He cant speak his own native language well, let_alone English.Jane let_out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.4why引導的定語從句教材原句There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.自主體驗There are various reasons_why they want to do parttime jobs. 他們想做兼職工作有著各種各樣的原因。The reason why_he_failed_the_English_exam_was_that he didnt learn it well.他英語考試不及格的原因是他沒學好。歸納點撥用法規(guī)則(1)reason后常常使用why引導的定語從句，意為：的原因(2)the reason why . is that .的原因是注意事項當reason在句中作定語從句的賓語時，先行詞用that或which，或者省略關系代詞。如：The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.佳句背誦(精彩開頭句)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. (增分要點句)The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.5with復合結構教材原句With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.自主體驗With a guide to_show (show) us around the scenic spots, were sure to have a good time.With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.With_John_away,_weve got more room.約翰離開了，我們就有了更多的空間。歸納點撥用法規(guī)則with復合結構：(1)with賓語不定式(表示將來的動作)(2)with賓語doing(表示主動或進行)(3)with賓語done(表示被動或完成)(4)with賓語介詞短語/adj./adv.注意事項with復合結構除了在句中作狀語外，還可以作定語，如：The man with a book under his arm is our beloved teacher.佳句背誦(精彩開頭句)With a vital exam drawing near, I felt so nervous that I even couldnt eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class.(增分要點句)(2018北京高考書面表達)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea. (精彩收尾句)(2018北京高考書面表達)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea. 本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“詩歌”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點子話題詩歌(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫discusspreparationdeserverecitereflect series unique descriptionremend perform practice tone(二)生疏詞匯記一記extraordinary adj.非凡的 background n背景scholarship n學術；學問 inspiration n靈感；啟發(fā)masterpiece n杰作 adaptation n改編本；適應lyric n抒情詩 essay n散文；文章；隨筆myth n神話 legend n傳說；傳奇故事chapter n章 volume n卷draft n草稿；草案 original adj.原創(chuàng)的n.原作entitle vt.給定名 generation n代；一代essential adj.主要的；根本的 periodical/journal n期刊intellectual adj.理智的；智力的 treasure vt.珍視；珍愛(三)常用詞塊憶一憶be set in 以為背景works appreciation 作品欣賞enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎poetry contest 詩歌競賽remind . of . 提醒read aloud 朗讀exchange of views 交流觀點keep . in mind 牢記a most appropriate approach to the truth of feelings一種了解真實感情的十分有效的方法(四)寫作佳句背一背Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.Taking your advice, I have decided to read the poem once more.Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.二、“分步寫作”表達準一點讀后續(xù)寫情節(jié)發(fā)展合理化閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。The end of my sophomore year was approaching. Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May. My summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa on their farm. I wasnt quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer. Next year would be my little brothers turn. I arrived late that afternoon. Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us could possibly eat. However, the next morning, Grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us. He told me Grandma tired_herself_out yesterday and was going to rest in bed. I made_up_my_mind to be of some help, not be a burden.Weeks passed. I gradually got_accustomed_to the life there. In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma. She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in. She told me stories about her childhood, family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married. The last Saturday in June, Grandpa suggested going_fishing. We hadnt expected what we saw when we got to the_pond that morning: One of the_swans was_dead. Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary. “We can think of buying another one，” I suggested. Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering. He finally said, “No, its not that easy. You see, swans mate for life. Theres nothing we can do for the one thats left. He has to work it out for_himself.”A few days later, we found the other swan lying near the same spot where we had found the first one. It, too, was dead.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：On July 12, Grandma passed away, who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke. Paragraph 2：Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind. 寫作步驟第一步：速讀全文文本大意：這是一個凄美的故事，講述動物之間的生死相依。我大學二年級結束的時候去外公外婆的農場度暑假。有天早晨，外公提議去釣魚。當我們到達池塘的時候，有一只天鵝死去了！外公說天鵝是從一而終的，因此不能為剩下的這只天鵝做任何事。幾天之后，這只天鵝也死了。后來，外婆永遠地離開了我們敘述意圖：文章告訴我們愛不但要從語言上表達出來，還要在行動上體現出來。第二步：細讀全文1所給短文情景模式分析。whoI, Mom, grandma, grandpawhatI went to my grandparents farm to spend my summer holidays. Two swans died.whenthe end of my sophomore yearwhereon the farmwhySwans mate for life.2對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進行分類。人物/動物：grandma, the swans 事件：be dead, the pond, for himself動作與心理描寫：call, tire herself out, make up ones mind, get accustomed to, go fishing第三步：精心謀篇1Paragraph 1：On July 12, Grandma passed away, who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke. 7月12日，我的外婆永遠地離開了我們，她是在那天早晨突然中風去世的。情節(jié)分析根據段首句可知，7月12日那天早上外婆突然中風去世了。外公非常悲痛，在外婆葬禮之后，我們勸外公離開農場，和我們一起住，但外公舍不得離開。然后我們離開那里，我回到學校繼續(xù)學業(yè)。外公并不是那種善于在別人的面前表達自己的悲痛的人，所以我們都非常擔心他。2Paragraph 2：Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind. 大學生活很忙，但和外公外婆在一起的日子經常出現在我的腦海里。情節(jié)分析根據段首句可知，接下來的內容是作者想回到外公那里和外公一起生活；根據全文大意，尤其是天鵝之死，生死相依，外公向作者解釋天鵝是怎么回事，接下來外公也去世了，也死于中風，讓作者十分悲痛。作者猛然明白了在和外公一起到池塘邊去釣魚的時候，外公曾經吞吞吐吐地試圖解釋的那個有關天鵝的故事的含義。這樣情節(jié)會顯得完整、緊湊。第四步：初寫成文Paragraph 1：1也許她太累了，需要一個永久的睡眠。Perhaps she had tired herself out and needed_a_permanent_sleep.2在她的葬禮后，外公說他已決定自己住在那里，我們應該回到自己的生活中去。After her funeral, Grandpa said that he had decided to live there himself and_that_we_should_get_back_to_our_own_lives.3外公不是一個能在別人面前表現出悲傷的人，我們都為他擔心。Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others, and we all worried_about him.4當我們說再見的時候，我發(fā)現外公有些不一樣的地方，但我不太明白。When we said goodbye, I found there_was_something_different about Grandpa but couldnt quite understand it.Paragraph 2：5我多么希望能再次和外公一起去釣魚??！How I wish_to_go_fishing again with Grandpa!6在十月的一個暴風雨的日子，媽媽打電話到學校告訴我外公去世了，這讓我非常難過。Mom called me at school on_a_stormy_October_day to tell me Grandpa had died, and this made me in deep sorrow.7外公也死于中風，和外婆一樣。Grandpa also died of a stroke, the_same_as Grandma.8就在那一刻，我猛然明白了那天上午在我和外公一起在池塘邊釣魚時，外公曾經吞吞吐吐地試圖向我解釋的那個有關天鵝的故事的含義。At that moment, I suddenly understood what hed clumsily tried_to_explain_to_me about the swans on that morning when we fished together by the pond.第五步：潤色升級1用高級詞匯替換要點2中的decided。decidedmade_up_his_mind2用高級詞匯替換要點4中的understand。understandmake_out3用定語從句改寫要點6。Mom_called_me_at_school_on_a_stormy_October_day_to_tell_me_Grandpa_had_died,which_made_me_in_deep_sorrow.第六步：復查定稿Paragraph 1：On July 12, Grandma passed away, who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke. “Perhaps she had tired_herself_out and needed a permanent sleep，” Grandpa said. After her funeral, Grandpa said that he had made_up_his_mind to live there himself and that we should get back to our own lives. Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others, and we all worried about him. When we said goodbye, I found there was something different about Grandpa but couldnt quite make it out.Paragraph 2：Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind. How I wish to go_fishing again with Grandpa! But Mom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died, which made me in deep sorrow. Grandpa also died of a stroke, the same as Grandma. At that moment, I suddenly understood what hed clumsily tried to explain to me about the_swans on that morning when we fished together by the_pond. 一、復現單元考點增強備考信心.高考中的語法填空1(2017江蘇高考)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship (scholar) because of his academic background.2(2016全國高考)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns (pattern) and masses of color. 3(2015廣東高考)She finally earned respect of them, who eventually (eventual) became confident as well as wellbehaved.4(2015全國卷)As you know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth(warm) and care. 5(2014四川高考)Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin (荷爾蒙催生素) is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互動) such as falling in love or giving birth. 6(2011湖南高考)It conveys a message to us: A whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related.7(2011浙江高考)It is not appropriate for a student to_litter (litter) and scribble about.高考中的完形填空(選用bottom, eventually, run out of填空)1(2018江蘇高考完形填空)Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile，after an initial struggle, found hi