2020年江蘇省徐州市高中英語(yǔ)選修六M6 U4 Reading2學(xué)案

2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料M6 U4 Reading (2)Learning aims:1. Learn the key points and keep them in mind.2. Grasp the usage of the key points and finish the relevant practice.Learning procedures:Step 1. Key points1. 提到，涉及，參考_2. 促進(jìn)世界和平_3. 做某事覺得榮幸_4. 承擔(dān)，接受，雇傭_5. 建立 _6. 維護(hù)國(guó)際和平 _7. 促進(jìn)對(duì)人權(quán)的尊重_8. 在的幫助下_9. 除以外，還有_10. 吸引對(duì)的關(guān)注_11. 把添加到上_12. 在的保護(hù)下_13. 在聯(lián)合國(guó)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上查詢_Step 2.Key sentences (先在書中劃出以下句子并背誦，注意劃線部分。)1.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people. （L5-6） 作為一名親善大使意味著我要前往聯(lián)合國(guó)實(shí)施扶助項(xiàng)目的國(guó)家。2.As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. (L16)如你所知，聯(lián)合國(guó)觸及世界各地人們的生活。3.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone,as in many places water is not safe o drink unless it is boiled. (L45-47)目標(biāo)之一是保證每個(gè)人都能夠得到干凈的水，因?yàn)樵诤芏嗟胤降冒阉蠓泻蟛拍芊判娘嬘?。Step 3 Language points1. take on 承擔(dān)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（L7）take on 承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，錄用He often took on extra work on Sundays. _Our school takes on a new look. _She was taken on as a sectary in a big company. _2. worthy 可敬的；值得的（L20）worthwhile 值得的，值得花時(shí)間、錢或精力的,重要的 （L40）worth / worthy / worthwhile 用法區(qū)別：1) worth 在句中只做表語(yǔ),常見用法 be worth sth (值錢) /be worth doing sth (值得做)2)worthy 在句中可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有價(jià)值的，值得尊敬的”；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常見用法如下：be worthy of + n/being done; be worthy to be done 3)worthwhile 在句中可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示某事因重要、有趣或有意而值得花時(shí)間、花錢或努力去做。常見用法：Its worthwhile doing /to do ；做某事是值得的用worth/ worthy / worthwhile 翻譯句子這本書值得一讀。1)_2)_3)_ _3 ）.in addition 除此以外，況且 （L20-21） in addition/in addition to 區(qū)別1)in addition 具有副詞性質(zhì)，其后不接名詞或其他成分，可放在句首、句中或句尾。(=besides)2)in addition to 具有介詞性質(zhì)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(=besides)）apart from 另外；此外；而且（L42）(=aside from)易混辨析：apart from / besides / except / except for1) apart from 具有肯定和否定的雙重含義，相當(dāng)于besides或except。既可包括所述內(nèi)容，也可不包括。2）besides表示“除了之外（還有）”，有肯定的附加意義，即把除去的部分也包括在內(nèi) .兼具介詞和副詞性質(zhì)。3）except意為“除了之外”，具有否定含義，表示在整體中減去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)。4) except for 表示“除了之外”，具有否定意義，主要用于引出細(xì)節(jié)以修正和補(bǔ)充句子意思。用except/ besides / apart from / in addition (to)填空1） She helps to cook and wash _ looking after the baby.2） He has done everything _ what I asked him to do.3） Does John know any other foreign language _French?4） We go to the night club _ when it is raining.5） _, it is too late now.4. contribute 捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，投稿 （L35）(contributed by the government 為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾money。)contribute to 促成，有助于；為做貢獻(xiàn) contributeto/towards 向捐贈(zèng)；向投稿contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；稿件；捐獻(xiàn)物make contributions to / make a contribution to 對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)完成句子：許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。孩子的老師寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的文章并把它投到報(bào)社。Many people _money to the poor boy, which _to his returning to school.The teacher of the boy learned about this and _ it _a newspaper5.lack n.缺乏，不足，沒(méi)有 （L43）作n時(shí)的用法如下：for lack of 因缺乏 ； (a ) lack of 缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏其他：lack v.缺乏，缺少 lack sth 缺乏，缺少 lacking adj.短缺的，缺乏的 （be lacking in 缺少）1） They died at that time because of _(缺乏食物).2） He is _ in courage.3） They_ the money to send him to go to university.4） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _space.A.in search of B. in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of 6.available adj. 可用的，可得到的；有空的，可會(huì)見的 （L46）sth/sb be available （to） 某人或某物（對(duì)）是可用的或可見的My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能用, 因?yàn)檎谛蘩?。The doctor is not available（to you） now. 醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。He was not always available to everyone. _.Homework: Finish off the paper.