【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語：全冊(cè)優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 Section A3a3c導(dǎo)學(xué)案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Section A 3a-4c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及短語動(dòng)詞用法。2.理解短文大意，把握細(xì)節(jié)?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】理解短文大意，把握細(xì)節(jié)?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】（一）翻譯下列詞組：1.放棄_ 2.動(dòng)物醫(yī)院_ 3.關(guān)心_ 4.實(shí)現(xiàn)_ 5. at the age of four _ 6. try out for _ 7. after-school reading program _8.張貼_ 9.分發(fā)_ 10.打電話_ 11.使振奮_ 12.想出_ 13.捐贈(zèng) _ 14.推遲 _ 15.閑暇時(shí)間_ 16.考慮_ 17.制定計(jì)劃_18.無家可歸的人_ 19.停止做某事 _（二）自讀、小組內(nèi)互讀單詞和詞組?！竞献魈骄俊浚ㄒ唬╅喿x訓(xùn)練：1. 讀文章?；卮鹣铝袉栴},完成3a&3b。(1) What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?(2) Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?(3) What do they say about volunteering?2. 細(xì)讀文章，完成以下表格。Who When Where What do they do?Mario Mary3.再讀文章，勾畫出其中的重點(diǎn)短語。（二）用動(dòng)詞不定式填空，完成3c。精讀課文并找到下列短語 1.每周放棄幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人 _2.想成為一名動(dòng)物醫(yī)生 _3.志愿在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作 _4.找到他將來理想的工作 _5.一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感 _6.決定參加.的選拔 _7.進(jìn)行每一本新書的不同之旅 _（三）語言學(xué)習(xí)。 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 來自河畔高中的馬里奧.格林和瑪麗.布朗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人?！窘馕觥縢ive up 放棄give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away2. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.【解析】care for 照看；照顧； 照料Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短語總結(jié) take care =be careful v.當(dāng)心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顧，照料，照看 take care of 處理，做完 care for v.照顧，照看 3. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀?！窘馕觥縜t the age of 在.歲的時(shí)候= when sb. was . years old.Do you know Mo Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _ the age of 57. A. inB. atC. on D. To4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out 嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn) try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1) try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future. We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats（四）朗讀并翻譯Grammar Focus 里的句子，注意其中幾個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞的用法。（五）用表格中的短語動(dòng)詞填空，完場4a。（六）用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，完成4b,朗讀短文，勾畫出其中的重點(diǎn)短語。（七）語言學(xué)習(xí)。1. For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢?！窘馕觥?home n. 家homeless adj. 無家可歸的 be home to = be the home of sb. 成為家園 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩We have only one Earth. It's our common _.A. family B. house C. home D. room【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的合成詞： homeland n 祖國 hometown n 家鄉(xiāng) homework 家庭作業(yè)homeless adj. 無家可歸的 home-made adj. 自制的He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _. A. family B. address C. house D. homecareless 粗心的 hopeless 沒有希望的 helpless 無助的 useless 沒有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家You should do something to help _(無家可歸的)people.( ) Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second _ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home2. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa, and help people there. 有些人甚至?xí)Ｏ伦约旱墓ぷ鲙讉€(gè)月到一年去其他的國家，像非洲，并且?guī)椭抢锏娜藗?。【解析?stop doing(1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止講話(2) stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.請(qǐng)停下來講話(3) stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】用動(dòng)詞不定式填空，完成3c.翻譯下列句子 (1) Mario每周放棄幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人。 (2) 他每周六自愿在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作。 （3）他相信這能幫助他在將來找到理想的工作。 (4) Mary在四歲時(shí)就能自己讀書。 （5）在這里當(dāng)自愿者對(duì)我來說是夢(mèng)想成真。用你自己的想法完成下面的句子，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，完成4c?！菊n后反思】