（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞省時高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1.verbal adj.口頭的2.nonverbal adj. 不用語言的3.depressed adj. 憂愁的；沮喪的4.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5.moustache n. 小胡子6.wornout adj. 磨破的；穿舊的7.leather n. 皮革8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9.costume n. 服裝；戲裝10.budget n. 預(yù)算；開支11.actress n. 女演員12.pancake n. 烙餅；薄餅13.detective n. 偵探14.vast adj. 巨大的；遼闊的15.porridge n. 粥；麥片粥16.edy n. 喜劇.重點單詞(寫其形)1.content adj.滿足的；滿意的n. 滿足vt. 使?jié)M足2.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3.throughout prep. 遍及；貫穿adv. 到處；始終；全部4.overe vt.& vi. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服5.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的6.worn adj. 用舊的；用壞的；破爛的7.gesture n. 姿態(tài)；手勢vi. 做手勢8.occasion n. 時刻；場合9.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑動；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑動；幻燈片10.whisper n. 耳語；低語vt.& vi. 低語；小聲說 .拓展單詞(通其變)1.humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2.performer n表演者perform vt.表演performance n表演3.astonish vt.使驚詫astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的astonishment n驚詫；震驚astonished adj.感到驚訝的4.fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n運氣；財富5.entertain vt.& vi.使歡樂；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n娛樂；款待6.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.堅信不移的；確信的7.direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指導(dǎo)；方向director n導(dǎo)演directly adv.直接地；徑直地conj.一就8.particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目particularly adv.特殊地；特別地9.amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.逗樂的amusement n愉快；快樂10.explanation n解釋；講解；說明explain vt.解釋；說明11.react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reaction n反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)12.bored adj.厭煩的boring adj.令人厭煩的13.failure n失敗(者)；失敗的人或事fail vi.失敗14.mess n臟或亂的狀態(tài)messy adj.臟的；亂的語境活用1.The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party, which leaves a deep impression on the audience.(perform)2.To my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)3.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)7.Although he failed many times, he didnt admit he was a failure.He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)8.She tried to convince me that I was mistaken.What she said was so convincing that I was pletely convinced.(convince)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.feel/be_content_with對滿足2.up_to_now 直到現(xiàn)在3.badly_off 窮的；缺少的4.star_in 在擔(dān)任主角；主演5.cut_off 切斷；斷絕6.pick_out 挑出；辨別出7.in_particular 尤其；特別8.convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信某事9.pick_up 收聽；(偶然)學(xué)會10.react_to 對作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)1.Up_to_now,_the dog has bee a member of our family and everyone enjoys its pany.2.I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important.3.In 2018, Maria starred_in a popular film directed by a famous director.4.As the summer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.5.I dont know how Mr.Brown will react_to the news that his son has won first place in the petition.6.Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” . 維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天” as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。常言道，只學(xué)不玩，再聰明的孩子也會變傻。As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off . 不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。他跑得很快，結(jié)果打破了運動會紀(jì)錄。He ran very fast, breaking_the_record of the sports meeting.3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，當(dāng)表示與事實不相符的情況時，通常用虛擬語氣。那個孩子跟我們談起話來像個成年人似的。The child talks to us as if he were_a_grownup.二、課堂重點深化1content adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄vt.使?jié)M足自主體驗單句語法填空That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation.She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)feel/be content with對滿足/滿意be content to do sth. 滿足于做某事(2)content oneself with 滿足于重點強化佳句時時寫Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.(句式升級)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(content adj.；定語從句)僻義牢牢記It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.目錄2astonish vt.使驚詫自主體驗單句語法填空(2018全國卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.He was astonished to_see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)It astonishes sb.that .令某人驚訝的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的astonished adj. 感到驚訝的be astonished at/by sth. 因/對某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishment n. 驚詫；震驚to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是重點強化易錯對對碰(astonishing/astonished)I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the play.But the result will e, and you will be astonished at the changes.佳句時時寫(一句多譯)使我萬分驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字！Much_to_my_astonishment,_she still remembered my name！(astonishment)What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name！(astonish；主語從句)3convince vt.使信服；使相信自主體驗單句語法填空There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 確信的；堅信不移的be convinced of/that . 相信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的重點強化易錯對對碰(convincing/convinced)Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.佳句時時寫(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))I believe that you like papercutting, so Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(升級加藍(lán)詞匯，分詞作狀語)Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_Id_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.4direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；命令；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的自主體驗寫出下列句中direct的詞性和詞義A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指揮(2017北京高考)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.adj.直接的The film Miss Granny directed by Hwang Donghyuk is popular with young people.vt.導(dǎo)演He directed that we (should) keep calm in the face of danger.vt.指示；命令系統(tǒng)歸納(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；徑直地conj. 一就重點強化佳句時時寫(一句多譯)我一交上論文就意識到我犯了個錯誤。I knew I had made a mistake directly_I_handed_in my paper.(directly)Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_when I knew I had made a mistake.(hardly .when)No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_than I knew I had made a mistake.(no sooner .than)僻義牢牢記If you had read the directions carefully, some mistakes would have been avoided.說明書5particularly adv.尤其；特別地；特殊地自主體驗單句語法填空He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n. 細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目be particular about/over sth. 對某事講究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特別地；格外地重點強化佳句時時寫(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))在中國參加朋友的晚宴時， 你要行為舉止恰當(dāng)，尤其要注意餐桌禮儀。When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners.僻義牢牢記For further particulars, contact the secretary of the office.細(xì)節(jié)1pick out挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會；理解自主體驗寫出下列句中pick out的含義A petition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨別出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會；理解系統(tǒng)歸納pick up拿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)pick ones pocket 扒竊；掏包重點強化易錯對對碰(pick out/pick up)My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.She was picked_out from thousands of applicants for the job.佳句時時寫(詞匯升級)If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am?If it is convenient for you, can you pick_me_up at the airport at 11：30 am?2cut off切斷；斷絕系統(tǒng)歸納cut in插嘴；打斷(談話)cut down砍倒；削減cut up 切碎；使傷心；使悲傷cut out 刪掉；剪除cut away 砍掉；切掉重點強化用法條條清(cut in/cut up/cut out)She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.佳句時時寫當(dāng)這些老人的孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時，他們就感覺與世隔絕了。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from_the_world.3as引導(dǎo)定語從句教材原句As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.自主體驗As_the_saying_goes,_“Well begun is half done.”常言道：“好的開始是成功的一半?！盩his is the same pen as_I_lost yesterday.這支鋼筆和我昨天丟失的鋼筆一樣。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.歸納點撥用法規(guī)則(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整個主句的內(nèi)容，常放于主句之前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被the same, such, so等修飾。(3)在such .as .中，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，而such .that .中，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。注意事項(1)與as不同，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，只能放在句中，意為“這一點”，且無“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such .as .定語從句中，as在從句中作賓語。(3)在such .that .狀語從句中，that不作任何成分。佳句背誦(增分要點句)(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(增分要點句)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.4現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.自主體驗The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.They reached the pany out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.歸納點撥(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。佳句背誦(增分要點句)Football is played in many countries, making it a popular sport.(增分要點句)The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“人物傳記”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)職位與職稱溫故淺易詞匯actoractressclerkhostesscaptain barber chef thinkersurgeon waitress pilot識記生疏詞匯astronaut n宇航員dentist n牙醫(yī)assistant n助手；助理 engineer n工程師accountant n會計；會計師 consultant n顧問employee n雇員 employer n雇主edian n喜劇演員 specialist n專家子話題(二)工作與待遇溫故淺易詞匯earnoffer train ineretirement appoint ability determineoutstanding reward wage chance識記生疏詞匯attract vt.吸引 promote vt.提升；促進(jìn)wander v徘徊 dismiss vt.開除；解雇remend vt.推薦 profession/occupation n職業(yè)interview vt.采訪 create vt.創(chuàng)造applicant n申請人 candidate n候選人；申請人常用詞塊憶一憶has a gift for painting有繪畫天賦have a positive attitude towards/to life 對生活有積極的態(tài)度inspire people with great confidence 激勵人們有自信心set a good example to sb. 給某人樹立一個好榜樣find a solution 找到一個方法in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；管理be out of work 失業(yè)；下崗give up work 放棄工作job hunting 求職be occupied with 忙于寫作佳句背一背Between 1930 and 1934, he studied in Tsinghua University and then went to England for further education.He has had a strong passion for swimming since he took it up at the age of five.While traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble.二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點概要寫作要點歸納精準(zhǔn)化閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Weve reached a strange some would say unusual point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Some also blame their parents their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say not as I do.寫作步驟第一步：歸納主旨大意主旨大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章以論證的方式說明了優(yōu)質(zhì)生活導(dǎo)致的肥胖問題給人們的健康帶來的危害，呼吁人們積極行動遠(yuǎn)離肥胖，不要再找借口。短文結(jié)構(gòu)分析：全文分為四個部分。第一部分(第一、二段)：優(yōu)質(zhì)生活成了人們健康的殺手；第二部分(第三、四段)：始于2001年的公眾健康運動讓人們意識到肥胖的危害以及在減少肥胖方面所起的作用；第三部分(第五、六段)：人們采取消極行動去減肥；第四部分(第七、八段)：人們不要再找借口，應(yīng)該積極采取行動遠(yuǎn)離肥胖。第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞Part 1：1.More people now die_from_being_overweight than from being underweight.2Its the good_life thats more likely to kill_us these days.Part 2：3.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth_campaigns since 2001.4In Finland, a publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart_disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Part 3：5.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking_diet_pills doubled between 2001 and 2005.6We know what_we_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight but actually doing it is another matter.7By far the most popular excuse is not_taking_enough_exercise.Part 4：8.Others blame good food.9Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely_to_have_tried_to_lose_weight.第三步：合并和改寫1要點1和2合并：Good life is more likely to kill us and more people now die from being overweight.改寫：Good life bees the_killer_of_our_health and more people now die from being overweight.2要點3和4合并：People have gradually realized the dangers of being overweight through publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the number of heart disease deaths has been greatly reduced in Finland.改寫：Since 2001 people have gradually bee_aware_of the dangers of being overweight through publichealth campaigns.3要點5和6合并：Many people took diet pills to lose weight though they knew what they should be doing to lose weight.改寫：Many people took_some_negative_measures to lose weight though they knew what they should be doing to lose weight.4要點7、8和9合并：People should stop making excuses and take positive action to lose weight.改寫：Although there are some excuses like lack of exercise, people should act_positively to lose weight.第四步：核查成文核查連貫性，優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞；核查標(biāo)點和語法；核查詞數(shù)。最終成文如下：Nowadays,_good_life_bees_the_killer_of_our_health_and_more_people_now_die_from_being_overweight._(要點1)_Since_2001_people_have_gradually_bee_aware_of_the dangers_of_being_overweight_through_publichealth_campaigns._(要點2)_Regrettably,many_people_took_some_negative_measures_to_lose_weight_though_they_knew_what_they_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight._(要點3)_Although_there_are_some_excuses_like_lack of_exercise,_people_should_act_positively_to_lose_weight._(要點4)一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點增強備考信心.高考中的語法填空1(2018天津高考)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to_overe (overe)2(2017全國卷)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.3(2017全國卷)Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless (home) man sleep in his truck.4(2017全國卷)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director (direct) of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.5(2017江蘇高考)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.6(2017天津高考)Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored (boring)7(2016北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.高考中的完形填空(選用content, convince, perform, budget, fortunately填空)1(2018全國卷完形填空)The instructors called for an ambulance._55_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You saved my life！”Fortunately2(2018江蘇高考完形填空)This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the _41_ low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.budget3(2017全國卷完形填空)The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club _47_ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of municating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.performed4(2012江西高考完形填空)Several thoughts crossed my mind as I watched him work.He wasnt welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a simple Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed _47_ with life.content5(2012浙江高考完形填空)Oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought, a name matched the seat where Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie OBrien.convinced二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：在每一個時代，都會出現(xiàn)讓我們敬佩的人物。他們憑借深邃的思想、叱咤風(fēng)云的政治生涯或者在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中卓越的貢獻(xiàn)等，在歷史長河中留下濃墨重彩的一筆。閱讀他們的傳記，了解他們的生平、思想、智慧以及人格魅力，不僅是對一個人生命的鑒賞，也能遇見一段未能見識的人生?！叭宋飩饔洝鳖愒掝}也逐漸成為高考熱點，因此平時多涉獵名人事跡介紹，增加知識儲備。話題感悟?qū)W習(xí)目標(biāo) 語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)1 Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana.She is the second child of the family.Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John Witherspoon served in the US Army Reserves.Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.2 Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age.At age 7, she began modeling.This led to appearances on several local television mercials.At age 11, she was placed firs