（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞省時(shí)高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1.kingdom n王國2.province n. ??；行政區(qū)3.uniform n. 制服4.currency n. 貨幣；通貨5.nationwide adj. 全國性的；全國范圍的6.architecture n. 建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)7.port n. 港口(城市)8.tense n. 時(shí)態(tài)9.navigation n. 導(dǎo)航；航行10.imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的11.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高貴的12.splendid adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的13.statue n. 塑像；雕像14.thrill vt. 使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1.acplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)2.conflict n. 矛盾；沖突3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高興的5.possibility n. 可能(性)6.quarrel n. 爭吵；爭論；吵架vi. 爭吵；吵架7.sightseeing n. 觀光；游覽8.clarify vt. 澄清；闡明9.countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村10.alike adj. 相同的；類似的11.consistent adj. 一致的12.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的 .拓展單詞(通其變)1.unite vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的union n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會2.convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的3.description n描寫；描述describe vt.描述；形容；描繪4.attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的5.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理；安排6.delight n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜delighted adj.高興的；快樂的delightful adj.令人高興的7.collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集8.furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的furnish vt.裝修；布置furniture n家具語境活用1.Its very convenient for me to buy it for you.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)2.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)4.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangements for it? (arrange)5.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.consist_of由組成2.divide_.into 把分成3.refer_to 談到；說到；參考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離5.take_the_place_of 代替6.to_ones_credit 為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下7.leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮8.break_down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞9.in_memory_of 紀(jì)念10.be_unwilling_to_do_sth. 不愿意做某事11.make_a_list_of 列的清單12.at_one_time 曾經(jīng)；一度1.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.2.The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contribution to its development.3.It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test.As a result, you got punished.4.Small cars may take_the_place_of big cars in the future.5.William isnt connected with the bomb explosion, because he broke_away_from the organization a year ago.6.The library is_divided_into three zones, and the upper floor is a quiet zone with over half a thousand seats for silent reading.7.It is greatly to_your_credit that you gave back the money you had found in the hotel.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察?！発eep/make賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。老師講得很慢以便能讓學(xué)生理解他。The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could make_himself_understood.2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。過去分詞短語作狀語。在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.3.It looked splendid when first built！剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！狀語從句的省略。剛被引入市場時(shí)，這些產(chǎn)品就取得了巨大的成功。When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seems/seemed strange that .should do .句型。似乎很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的切實(shí)可行的建議。It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空(2018天津高考)If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.For convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in this report.The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)for convenience為方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事conveniently adv. 近便；便利(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對對碰(用convenient的適當(dāng)形式填空)My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.Its convenient for you to drop in.Please e at your convenience.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫你如果方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.名師指津(1)convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。2attract vt.吸引；引起注意自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空The pany is starting a new campaign to attract new customers to its stores.No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions (attract) and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest.補(bǔ)全句子As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_attention.那個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會上一經(jīng)提出，就引起了許多人的注意。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對對碰(用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空)What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions there.Whats more, the dishes are also attractive.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))這個(gè)展覽將會吸引來自國內(nèi)外的許多游客。The exhibition will_attract_a_large_number_of_visitors_from_home_and_abroad.3arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for .to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備；布置；整理make arrangements for 為做好安排重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對對碰(arrange/arrange for)Id appreciate it if you could arrange_for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))我們已經(jīng)安排好這部短片將于明天下午4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)半在校劇院放映。We have_arranged_that_the_short_film_will_be_on_show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow.名師指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4delight n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.& vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空I cannot tell you how delighted (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.He was very delighted at/by/with the news that he won first prize in the petition.Much to my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.She is a kindhearted lady who takes delight in helping others.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高興delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂(2)take (great) delight in 以為樂with delight 高興地；愉快地to ones delight 令某人高興的是(3)delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的be delighted at/with/by 為某事而高興be delighted to do/in doing sth. 為做某事而高興重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))我非常高興有機(jī)會告訴你有關(guān)中國文化和餐桌禮儀的事情。What_delights_me is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.)Im_more_than_delighted_to have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)1consist of由組成系統(tǒng)歸納由組成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 與一致/相符重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化單句語法填空Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of five people.Students are provided with a packed lunch, consisting (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.2take the place of代替；取代系統(tǒng)歸納(1)take ones place代替；就位take place 發(fā)生；舉行(2)in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)in place of 代替；頂替重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”， will take_place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 to 11：30 am.on April 30th.When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Tyson took_the_place_of him/took_his_place for a week.After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be in_place.If I refused to go, they would send Jack to attend the meeting in_place_of me.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該意識到現(xiàn)代的交流方式不能取代傳統(tǒng)的交流方式。I think people should be aware that the modern modes of munication cannot take_the_place_of traditional ones.3break down(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗；破裂；(身體)垮掉；(化學(xué))分解自主體驗(yàn)寫出下列句中break down的含義The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判)失敗Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身體)垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.機(jī)器(損壞)(2018北京高考)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.(化學(xué))分解系統(tǒng)歸納break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離；擺脫break off 中斷；折斷break into 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入break out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break up 驅(qū)散；分散；打碎；分手用法條條清(break out/break away from/break into)She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.A fire broke_out last night, which caused a lot of damage.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken_into.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(詞匯升級)The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.The elevator broke_down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.4It seemed strange/important . that .教材原句It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed munism should_have_lived_and_died in London.自主體驗(yàn)It_seemed_strange_that I should be so busy this weekend.這似乎是一件怪事：這個(gè)周末我竟然這么忙。You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to a lady.你想象不出這么彬彬有禮的紳士竟然對一位女士如此粗魯。It is a great pity that the young man should_have_missed such a golden opportunity.真可惜，這位年輕人竟會錯(cuò)過這樣一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會。歸納點(diǎn)撥用法規(guī)則(1)Itseems/seemedadj.that .“好像，似乎”；that從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”。(2)should常用于名詞性從句中，表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此”，意為“竟然；居然”。(3)it作形式主語，而真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that .；It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that .等。注意事項(xiàng)本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用“shoulddo”的形式；如果描述過去發(fā)生的事情用“should have done”的形式。佳句背誦(精彩開頭句)(2016全國卷書面表達(dá))Its a great pity that I should have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(增分要點(diǎn)句)Its strange that he should have failed the exam.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“歷史事件，文化淵源”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)英國歷史溫故淺易詞匯form war peacegovernmentdynasty emperor revolution slaverykingdom native union history識記生疏詞匯diverse adj.多種多樣的 origin n起源；由來witness vt.目睹；見證 conflict n沖突aggression n侵略 invader n侵略者separate v使分開；使分離 original adj.原始的子話題(二)英國文化溫故淺易詞匯theatrelibrarypopulationvaluabletreasure wonder change exchangejoin united culture election識記生疏詞匯construction n建筑；建造 gallery n美術(shù)館attraction n有吸引力的地方 museum n博物館multicultural adj.多種文化的 remend v推薦royal adj.王室的；皇家的 currency n貨幣；通貨常用詞塊憶一憶be made up of/consist of由組成be linked to . 與有關(guān)系with/has a history of 有的歷史be famous for . 以而著名tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn)go sightseeing 去觀光date from/date back to 追溯到at the beginning of 在的初期pass down 使世代相傳；流傳break away from 脫離寫作佳句背一背Now the British universities are attracting a great number of Chinese applicants.Shakespeare is known to be one of the most famous playwrights in British history.How would you describe your time in London so far？What do you think of the city and British culture?二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)讀后續(xù)寫情節(jié)發(fā)展合理化閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was five, Ive known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modernday Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Nights Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year (大二年級)However, Im practically addicted_to books, whether Im reading or writing them. I cant go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day.I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get_inspired,_its like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely (模糊地) remember; I tell him or her Im a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects Im working on now, and why Im working so hard to make_a_breakthrough in the petitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just dont forget about the rest of us when you bee the next JK. Rowling.”Smiling, I replied, “Dont worry, I wont.” I am confident that I will bee the next JK. Rowling. I have the ambition,_the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers dont praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(與生俱來的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：I dont really know why I love writing so much. Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art. 寫作步驟第一步：速讀全文文本大意：本文是記敘文，講述了我酷愛寫作，從小就樹立了成為偉大作家的夢想。敘述意圖：文章告訴我們要為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想而奮斗。第二步：細(xì)讀全文1所給短文情景模式分析。whoI, my family, my teacherswhatI devote myself to being a professional writer.whensince I was five, in my freshman year, in my sophomore yearwherenot mentionedwhy I am passionate about writing.2對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進(jìn)行分類。事件：song, story, ambition, world動作與心理描寫：understand, addicted to, get inspired, distinguish, make a breakthrough, praise第三步：精心謀篇1Paragraph 1：I dont really know why I love writing so much.我不知道我為什么這么熱愛寫作。情節(jié)分析由首句中的關(guān)鍵詞語dont really know why I love writing及所給短文中作者對寫作的癡迷可知，接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是描寫作者熱愛寫作的原因。2Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art.或許我只是想在這個(gè)世界上留下我的痕跡，因?yàn)槲也荒芸砍鑱韯?chuàng)造一件偉大的藝術(shù)作品。情節(jié)分析由提示句大意可知，作者想在世界上留下痕跡，再結(jié)合所給短文大意推斷出，接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是描寫作者選擇用寫作在世界上留下痕跡的原因。第四步：初寫成文Paragraph 1：1我總是覺得，我的意識里有個(gè)什么東西要我把故事寫在紙上，讓世界各地的朋友去讀、去理解，要我找到合適的詞來描述我在腦海中清晰地看到的東西。I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting_a_story_down_on_paper for friends across the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head.2這就像一首美妙的歌，吸引著我。This attracts_me like a beautiful song.3寫作成就了我。Writing makes me who_I_am.4通過寫作，我找到了真正的快樂。Through writing I have found true_happiness.Paragraph 2：5雖然我是一個(gè)很好的演員，但是表演似乎并不適合我。Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesnt_seem_like the right path for me.6我選擇了寫作使我自己在這個(gè)世界上有所突破。Ive chosen writing to_make_a_breakthrough in this world.7我是小說家、記者和哥倫比亞大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。I am a novelist, journalist and graduate_of Columbia University. 8聽起來多好啊！How nice it_sounds!第五步：潤色升級1用定語從句合并要點(diǎn)1和要點(diǎn)2。I_always_feel_that_there_is_something_in_my_mind_about_putting_a_story_down_on_paper_for_friends_across_the_globe_to_read_and_understand,_and_about_finding_just_the_right_words_to_describe_what_I_can_see_so_clearly_in_my_head,_which_attracts_me_like_a_beautiful_song.2用連詞so合并要點(diǎn)5和要點(diǎn)6。Although_I_am_a_pretty_good_actor,_acting_doesnt_seem_like_the_right_path_for_me,_so_Ive_chosen_writing_to_make_a_breakthrough_in_this_world.第六步：復(fù)查定稿Paragraph 1：I dont really know why I love writing so much. I just do. I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting a story down on paper for friends across the globe to read and understand,_and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head, which attracts me like a beautiful song. Writing makes me who I am. Through writing I have found true happiness.Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art. Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesnt seem like the right path for me, so Ive chosen writing to make_a_breakthrough in this world. I am a novelist, journalist and graduate of Columbia University. How nice it sounds!一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)增強(qiáng)備考信心.高考中的語法填空1(2018浙江高考)The easiest way to_acplish (acplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.2(2018天津高考)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.3(2016全國卷)A new collection (collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4(2016全國卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly (rough) 551 to 479 BC., influenced the development of chopsticks.5(2015浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.6(2015天津高考)Although her description (describe) sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.高考中的完形填空(選用attract, delight, thrilled填空)1(2018全國卷完形填空)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him.So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to e to visit me.I was _43_！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.delight;_thrilled2(2017全國卷完形填空)The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of municating without speaking _49_ me.What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.attracted二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：隨著2018首屆中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會在上海成功舉辦，中國迎來向世界學(xué)習(xí)、與國際接軌的發(fā)展良機(jī)。英國是英語和工業(yè)革命的發(fā)源地，是世界上第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化的國家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家，在很多方面值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒。建議考生多多關(guān)注英國地理和歷史文化方面的相關(guān)材料。話題感悟?qū)W習(xí)目標(biāo) 語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請揣摩其用法)1 The word “pub” is short