（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Living well教案（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

Unit 1 Living well一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞省時(shí)高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1hearing n. 聽力；聽覺2eyesight n. 視力3dictation n. 口授；聽寫(的文字)4entry n. 項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口5clumsy adj. 笨拙的6bench n. 長凳7firm n. 公司adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的8psychology n. 心理(學(xué))9psychologically adv. 心理(學(xué))地；精神上地10politics n. 政治(學(xué))11abolish vt. 廢除；廢止12slavery n. 奴隸制13literature n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)14panion n. 同伴；伙伴15certificate n. 證書16abolition n. 廢除；廢止17.architect n建筑師18outwards adv. 向外19dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)20software n. 軟件.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1noisy adj. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的2outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的3adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編4fellow adj. 同伴的；同類的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴5conduct n. 行為；品行vt. 指揮；管理；主持6graduation n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮7handy adj. 方便的；有用的8munity n. 社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)9profit n. 收益；利潤；盈利10resign vi. &vt. 辭職；辭去(工作；職位等)11adequate adj. 足夠的；充分的 .拓展單詞(知其變)1suitable adj.適合的；適宜的suit v適合 n西服；套裝2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n優(yōu)勢(shì)；益處 v對(duì)有益3disability n傷殘；無力；無能disabled adj.傷殘的；殘疾的able adj.有能力的enable v使能夠ability n能力4ambition n雄心；野心；夙愿ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的5absence n缺席；不在某處absent adj.缺席的；不在的6annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱annoyed adj.頗為生氣的annoying adj.使人煩惱的annoyance n煩惱7encouragement n鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encourage v鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.受鼓舞的discourage v阻止；使灰心courage n勇氣；膽量8assistance n協(xié)助；援助assist v幫助；援助assistant n助手9congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀congratulation n祝賀；賀詞10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的11approval n贊成；認(rèn)可approve v支持；贊成；同意disapprove v不贊成；反對(duì)語境活用1For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or respect.(disabled)2At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before. (encourage)3Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)4My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it. (annoy)5Ms. Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist)6As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)7Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.in_other_words換句話說2adapt_to 適合；適應(yīng)3cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣5all_in_all 總而言之6sit_around 閑坐著7as_well_as 和；也8in_many_ways 在很多方面9make_fun_of 取笑10never_mind 不必?fù)?dān)心；沒關(guān)系；不要緊11all_the_best (口語)(祝你)一切順利12meet_with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤1.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in_other_words,_you failed.2Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways.3Most students have a little difficulty in adapting_to the social life after graduating from university.4When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out_of_breath.5Not until he met_with so much difficulty did he realize the importance of team work.6All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時(shí)候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。too . to . “太而不能”。對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來說，如此負(fù)擔(dān)太沉重了，讓人難以承受。For many students such burden would be_too_heavy_to_bear.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))歡迎大家來參加，欣賞電影，并發(fā)表自己的意見。Everyone of you will be wele to take part in it, enjoying_the_movie_and_giving_your_own_ments.3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會(huì)讓殘疾人顧客感覺更加方便。it 作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))首先，早到20分鐘會(huì)更好，這樣可以幫助主人準(zhǔn)備晚餐。To begin with, it_would_be_better_to_arrive_20_minutes_earlier,_so that you can help the host prepare the dinner.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves pletely to their new surroundings as expected.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit (suit) the interests of his audience.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)adapt to適應(yīng)；適合adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)adapt . to do . 調(diào)整以做(2)adapt . from . 根據(jù)改編adapt . for . 把改寫/改編成(3)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(adapt/adopt)Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults.It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)漢語口語課程可以幫助你適應(yīng)漢語的語言環(huán)境。Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.2absence n缺席；不在某處自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空He could not account for his absence(absent)from school, so the teacher was angry.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)absence from缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在時(shí)in the absence of 由于缺乏(2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的be absent from 不參加；缺席absentminded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2017浙江高考寫作)如果媽媽不那么健忘的話，我們不會(huì)那么麻煩，一次次回來。If_Mom_hadnt_been_that_absentminded,_it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.3annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. It was really annoying (annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had remended.I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)annoyed adj.頗為生氣的；惱火的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生氣(2)annoying adj. 使人煩惱的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(annoyed/annoying)The annoyed neighbors feel angry with the annoying noise.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2016江蘇書面表達(dá))說實(shí)話，選民有時(shí)候頗為生氣，不是因?yàn)樗麄冇憛捦镀保且驗(yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谇楦泻凸街g存在分歧。To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.4congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空I think its necessary for us to_congratulate (congratulate) you on the excellent design of the new bridge.Congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of English speech contest.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)congratulate . on .就向祝賀congratulate . for . 因而祝賀(2)congratulation npl. 祝賀；賀詞；恭賀congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝賀(某人)某事send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth.祝賀某人某事重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(用congratulations on . 改寫句子)(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese.Congratulations_on_your_making_great_progress_in_learning_Chinese. 5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利vt.存取；訪問自主體驗(yàn)寫出下列句中access的詞性和含義To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use puters a lot. n使用的機(jī)會(huì)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. n通路If all this information bees even easier to access, is there an even greater risk of distraction？vt.訪問系統(tǒng)歸納(1)have/get/gain (no) access to有(沒有)的機(jī)會(huì)；可以(無法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(access/accessible)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.Buchan succeeded in making a different subject accessible to readers.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))鑒于你對(duì)中國文化很感興趣，我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)，在那里你可以接觸到中國最好的傳統(tǒng)文化。Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where_you_can_gain_access_to_the_best_traditional_Chinese_culture.1in other words換句話說自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.She hoped he would keep his word. But her hope was a fragile thing.系統(tǒng)歸納word es/came that .有消息傳來說in a word 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keep ones word 遵守諾言break ones word 失信；不守諾言have a word with . 與談一談have words with . 與爭(zhēng)吵重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(have a word with/have words with ) He just wanted to have_a_word_with his wife, but he got so angry during the conversation and finally they had_words_with each other.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(用word相關(guān)短語翻譯句子)總之，我相信未來我的生活會(huì)更加富有，更加多姿多彩。In_a_word,_I_believe_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful_in_the_future.(2018浙江高考寫作)我們不知道身在何處。換句話說，我們根本回不到原來那條路上。We_had_no_idea_where_we_were.In_other_words,_we_couldnt_get_back_along_the_original_track_at_all.2out of breath上氣不接下氣系統(tǒng)歸納(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch ones breath 喘息；屏息lose ones breath 喘不過氣來take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化用法條條清(用breath的相關(guān)短語填空)When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out_of_breath,_Mike found the train had just left.He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch_his_breath.Tom lay still on the ground and held_his_breath when the bear came to him.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫大約兩小時(shí)后，我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，然而我們看到了美麗的風(fēng)景。About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.Though_out_of_breath,_we were_rewarded_with_beautiful_scenery.3現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.自主體驗(yàn)(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting_2_hours,_from 4：00 to 6：00.這部影片將在本周日下午放映，持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，從4：00到6：00。(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.近期這家醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，使得更多的病人得到治療。Having_worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了兩天，史蒂夫按時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。Class being over, the children went home.一放學(xué)，孩子們就回家了。All audience having_taken their seats, the play began.所有觀眾就座之后，戲劇開始。The work done,_we went home.工作完成后，我們就回家了。歸納點(diǎn)撥用法規(guī)則(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況等，可相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及完成被動(dòng)式(having been done)。(3)一般情況下，現(xiàn)在或過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，如果作狀語的分詞的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致，分詞就要帶上自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。注意事項(xiàng)(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，如果表示否定，not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。(2)是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語的關(guān)鍵，首先是要分清與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，其次是分清楚其動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系。佳句背誦(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really absorbed in charming tea culture.(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))Knowing you have just won first place in the Robotics petition, I would like to invite you to join us.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自我”中的“積極的生活態(tài)度”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)殘疾溫故淺易詞匯usedisableddesignrespect feeling consideraccept offer ignore識(shí)記生疏詞匯disability n殘疾 handy adj.方便的wheelchair n輪椅 special adj.專門的opportunity n機(jī)會(huì) dignity n尊嚴(yán)convenient adj.方便的 convenience n方便access n方法；途徑 entrance n入口physical adj.身體的 mental adj.精神的prejudice n偏見 discrimination n歧視子話題(二)積極的生活態(tài)度溫故淺易詞匯honest frank outgoing kindfriendly reliable humor responsiblepatient devoted hardworking appreciate識(shí)記生疏詞匯positive adj.積極樂觀的ambitious adj.有雄心壯志的optimistic adj.樂觀的 creative adj.富有創(chuàng)造力的independent adj.獨(dú)立的 productive adj.富有成效的faithful adj.忠誠的 energetic adj.精力充沛的 diligent adj.勤奮的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的sensible adj.明智的 modest adj.謙虛的；適度的 generous adj.慷慨的；寬宏大量的welleducated adj.受過良好教育的常用詞塊憶一憶suffer from遭受之苦relieve the pain 減輕痛苦operate on 給做手術(shù)be in high spirits 興高采烈；情緒高漲lead a .life 過著的生活worn out 疲憊不堪的；累壞的public facilities 公共設(shè)施care about 關(guān)心；在乎be concerned about 關(guān)心within easy reach 很容易拿到protect .from . 保護(hù)以免于go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受寫作佳句背一背Considering the needs of disabled people, I suggest public facilities should be carefully designed to ensure they can have easy access to them. Not only do they need respect and fairness, but also they are dying to be treated equally.In conclusion, we should provide them with convenience to make them feel cared and respected no matter where they go.二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)話題應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華，你市將建一個(gè)大型圖書館，考慮到殘疾人的需要，請(qǐng)你寫一封信給負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目的總建筑師，提出一些合理化建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1入口處應(yīng)建設(shè)殘疾人專用坡道(ramp)。2閱覽室應(yīng)盡量設(shè)在一樓。3書架高度的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)考慮到坐輪椅的殘疾人。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)1審題：文體：建議信人稱：主要是第一和第二人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)2本文可從以下三個(gè)方面擬點(diǎn)：開頭點(diǎn)出寫信目的(聽說對(duì)方要設(shè)計(jì)新的圖書館，寫信提出自己的建議)。中間部分是文章的重點(diǎn)，具體陳述建議，可從在圖書館入口處設(shè)置殘疾人專用坡道；把閱覽室設(shè)在一樓；對(duì)書架高度的建議三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來構(gòu)思。該部分要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要力求準(zhǔn)確，靈活且不得遺漏。結(jié)尾表達(dá)自己的期望(希望建議實(shí)用且有益)。要點(diǎn)1：我聽說您要成為我們城市新的大型圖書館的總建筑師。I_have_heard_that_you_are_to_be_the_chief_architect_for_the_new_big_library_in_our_city.要點(diǎn)1：我想提出幾條建議。I_would_like_to_offer_several_suggestions.要點(diǎn)2：我建議應(yīng)該在圖書館的入口處設(shè)置專門的輪椅坡道。I_suggest_a_special_ramp_for_wheelchairs_be_designed_at_the_entrance_to_the_library.要點(diǎn)2：閱覽室應(yīng)該設(shè)在一樓。Reading_rooms_should_be_placed_on_the_first_floor.要點(diǎn)2：希望書架不能太高，不然坐在輪椅上的人夠不著。(too .to .)Book_shelves_are_expected_not_to_be_too_high_for_people_in_wheelchairs_to_reach.要點(diǎn)3：我希望您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議實(shí)用又有益。I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_practical_and_beneficial.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們需要對(duì)相關(guān)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度升級(jí)拓展。如：要點(diǎn)1補(bǔ)充現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，用“考慮到殘疾人的需要”來表達(dá)對(duì)殘疾人的關(guān)懷。拓展要點(diǎn)1：考慮到殘疾人的需要，我想提出幾條建議。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Considering_the_needs_of_disabled_people,_I_would_like_to_offer_several_suggestions.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡本建議信可采用“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)組織全文。注意各個(gè)要點(diǎn)之間的銜接要流暢自然，可采用一些過渡詞to begin with， besides， in addition做好文章的銜接過渡。Dear_Sir_or_Madam，I_have_heard_that_you_are_to_be_the_chief_architect_for_the_new_big_library_in_our_city.Considering_the_needs_of_disabled_people,_I_would_like_to_offer_several_suggestions.To_begin_with,_I_suggest_a_special_ramp_for_wheelchairs_be_designed_at_the_entrance_to_the_library.Besides,_reading_rooms_should_be_placed_on_the_first_floor.In_addition,_book_shelves_are_expected_not_to_be_too_high_for_people_in_wheelchairs_to_reach.I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_practical_and_beneficial.Yours_faithfully，Li_Hua一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)增強(qiáng)備考信心.高考中的語法填空1(2018全國卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying (annoy) and unnecessary. 2(2017全國卷) Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible (access), and preserve its history and culture. 3(2017全國卷)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making (make) fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. 4(2017全國卷)But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 5(2017全國卷)Not only can playing pingpong build up your body but also shape your character. Additionally, it can help you make more friends, which is essentially beneficial (benefit) to you.6(2017全國卷)In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. 7(2017江蘇高考)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.8(2016全國卷)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled (disability) vehicle. .高考中的完形填空(選用annoy, conduct, graduation, literature填空)1(2017全國卷完形填空)Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his _52_ from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. graduation2(2017全國卷完形填空)Just last year, I was _56_ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.conducting3(2016全國卷完形填空)Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met in person, got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _28_ me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.annoyed4(2013安徽高考完形填空)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a practical reason, such as your job or your studies？Or perhaps youre interested in the _38_， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.literature二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：即使身患?xì)埣玻膊荒茏栽棺园?，也要有健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度。只要有一顆勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心，定能克服困難，活出精彩的人生。關(guān)于“真善美”以及“正能量”是高考不變的話題，關(guān)注社會(huì)倡導(dǎo)的健康的生活方式，多留心身邊發(fā)生的正面故事。話題感悟?qū)W習(xí)目標(biāo) 語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)1Many people who have a disability dont let it prevent them from leading full and rich lives. Below is a list of such disabled people.2Stephen Hawking is probably one of the worlds best known high achievers with a disability. He is an internationally renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease. At 35 he was Cambridges first Gravitational Physics Professor and received the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics Award. He has written a best selling book which was later made into a film called A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes.3Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the 32nd President of the United States. He got Polio in 1921 which left him paralyzed from the waist down. He established a foundation to help others with it and directed the March of Dimes program which eventually funded an effective vaccine.4David Blunkett was an MP, Education Secretary, Home Secretary and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions at various times. He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life.5Tanni Grey Thompson OBE is probably the best known disabled athlete, representing Britain in distances from 100 m to 800 m. She has won 14 Paralympic medals including 9 gold medals and she has broken over 20 records. She has also won 5 London Marathons as a wheelchair athlete and has bee a TV presenter.6Francisco Goya (17461828) was a Spanish painter who suffered an illness which left him deaf at 46. He went on to create some of the best known Spanish art of the 19th Century. He provided inspiration for the work of later artists including Picasso and Monet.語篇解讀：文中的五個(gè)人都是身殘志堅(jiān)的人，他們?nèi)〉昧朔欠驳某删停麄兊墓适赂嬖V我們“有志者事竟成”這個(gè)道理。1What do the above five people have in mon?AThey were all people who lived a terrible life.BThey were all great people in the science field.CThey were all great disabled people in America.DThey were all disabled people who achieved a lot.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知文章中的五個(gè)人都是身體有殘疾，但取得了了不起的成就的人，故選D。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “Polio” in Paragraph 3 ?AAccident.BPoison.CDisease. DOperation.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“which left him paralyzed from the waist down”可推斷Polio 是一種能導(dǎo)致人身體的某些部位癱瘓的疾病，故選C項(xiàng)。3From Paragraph 4, we know that David Blunketts blindness _.Amade him lose heart at firstBoften separated him from other peopleCheld him back in many aspects of his lifeDdidnt prevent him from succeeding in life解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life.”可知 David Blunkett雖然雙目失明，但這并沒有影響他在人生中取得成功，故選D項(xiàng)。4Which of the following disabled people achieved a lot in the field of mathematics?AFrancisco GoyaBStephen HawkingCFranklin Delano RooseveltDTanni Grey Thompson OBE解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He is an internationally renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease.”可知Stephen Hawking 在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了非凡的成就，故選B項(xiàng)。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透掌握“同義替換”技巧，快速確定正確選項(xiàng)同義替換是歷年高考閱讀理解題的命題人常用的設(shè)置障礙的技巧，需要注意的是，有時(shí)為了增加難度，命題者在保證含義不變的前提下故意將正確選項(xiàng)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)加以改變。如上文第3題題干和正確選項(xiàng)的組合為：“David Blunketts blindness didnt prevent him from succeeding in life”；文章原句為：“He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of h