2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點01 數(shù)字化發(fā)展與社會生活(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點01數(shù)字化發(fā)展與社會生活一、閱讀理解1Weallneedcash（現(xiàn)金）inordertoliveourlive.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyiskindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry'smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists（存在）onacomputer.So"digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts（賬戶）.Theyuseacreditcard（信用卡）tochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?,Thisisafairquestion,butthere'sagoodanswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample,ifyou'reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou'llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirband,thenitdoesn'tseemreal.Thesepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon'treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity（安全）.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon'thaveachoice.You'llhavetousedigitalcurrency.1. WhatdoesPara.1mainlytellus?A. Whyweallneedcashtolive.B.Howtousedigitalcurrency.C.Whatdigitalcurrencyis.D.Wheretofinddigitalcurrency.2. Whatisthe"goodanswer"'tothequestioninPara.2?A. Youcannotshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency.B. YoucannotbuyanythinginChinawithrealmoney.C. YoucannotbuyanythinginCanadawithoutdigitalcurrency,Youcanusebothrealmoneyanddigitalcurrencytoshoponline.3. WhatisthefirstproblemmentionedinPara.3?A. Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough.B. Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.C. Somepeoplecan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand.D. Somepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers.4. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TwokindsofmoneyB.TheendofrealmoneyC.CurrencyaroundtheworldD.Moneythatyoucan'ttouch【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了數(shù)字貨幣的廣泛使用。有些人不相信數(shù)字貨幣，或者擔(dān)心數(shù)字貨幣的安全性，但是現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)上購物必須使用數(shù)字貨幣。1. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)"So"digitalcurrencymeansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers,可知，第一段主要講了數(shù)字貨幣是什么，故選C。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)其后的句子“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency"可知，“好答案”是指，沒有數(shù)字貨幣就不能網(wǎng)上購物，故選A。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplestilldontrustdigitalcurrency”可知，第三段提到的一個問題是許多人不相信數(shù)字貨幣，故選B。4. 最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了數(shù)字貨幣，一種無法觸摸的錢，故選D。2Audiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe"read”inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavouriteplaceformanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Werearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheday.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon'tneedtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavouritewhileapersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeapersonsmindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks.Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.Thenextfavouriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomegoodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed.5. Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A. youcanlistentoanaudiodigitalbookcomfortablyathomeafavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbooksisinbedB. ifsperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonyouhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks6. Somepeoplelikelisteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchenbecause.A. theycansingtothemusicB.itcansavepowerC.itcanhelpthemavoidboredomD.thekitchenisthebestplacetodothis7. Whileexercising,aperson"reads"anaudiodigitalbooksoasto.A. relaxhismindB.keephisbodybusyC.loseweighteasilyD.reducepainquickly8. Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A. Whatisanaudiodigitalbook?B. Howmanykindsofaudiodigitalbooksarethere?C. Whenwereaudiodigitalbooksinvented?D. Wheredopeopleliketo"read”audiodigitalbooks?9. Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anannouncement.B.Abookreview.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aguidebook.【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C【解析】有聲數(shù)字圖書越來越流行。有聲數(shù)字圖書可以在許多地方舒適地“閱讀”，例如：床上，廚房，鍛煉場地等等。5. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段主要介紹了躺在床上關(guān)閉燈能舒適的“讀”有聲讀物，故選B。6. 2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledonneedtoturnpages.可知廚房的工作無聊，但是有聲讀物提供了娛樂，故選C。7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy."它可以讓大腦在腿、身體和手臂忙碌的時候得到自由?！笨芍x有聲讀物能放松大腦，故選A。8. 主題歸納題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了有聲數(shù)字圖書可以在許多地方舒適地“閱讀”，例如：床上，廚房,鍛煉場地等等，故選D。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了有聲讀物為什么適合在許多地方舒適地閱讀。結(jié)合選項：公告，書評,科學(xué)雜志，旅游指南，可知這篇文章最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。3Howdoyoustudyeveryday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried（各式各樣白勺）.It'scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChatandwebsites.Eachoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyouunderstandwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Ttcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（資源）tolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.10. Theunderlinedword"themHinParagraph2referstothe.A. waysofdigitallearningB.computersC.socialnetworkingservicesD.AppsTheunderlinedword"personalized”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans”ninChinese.A. 復(fù)雜的B.先進的C.個性化的D.重要的Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"digitallearning"?A.WecanonlylearnEnglishbydigitallearning.B. Wecangetnewerresourcesbyusingdigitalwaysthantraditionalways.C. Weshouldtrytousedigitalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.D. Whenweusedigitalwaystolearn,wehavenochancetotalkwithteachersandclassmates.11. Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A. TheadvantagesofdigitallearningB.ThedisadvantagesofdigitallearningC.DigitallearningD.Traditionallearning【答案】10.D11.C12.B13.C【解析】文章介紹了一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，稱為數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)，是一種利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的方式。與傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式相比，數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)有其優(yōu)點。它涵蓋了幾乎所有的學(xué)科，更重要的是，它總是不斷更新，為學(xué)生提供新的學(xué)習(xí)資源，當然數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)也有其自身的缺點。10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.”可知，App都是計算機軟件應(yīng)用程序。人們可以在手機上下載。由此可知“them”指代的是前面提到的Apps,故選D。11. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.”可知，可以選擇自己所喜歡的東西進行學(xué)習(xí)，說明這種學(xué)習(xí)比較人性化，所以“personalized”指的是“個性化的”，故選C。12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（資源）tolearnfrom.,可知，數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)可以給學(xué)生最新的學(xué)習(xí)資源，故選B。13. 最佳標題題。根據(jù)"DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet."以及整個文章的理解可知，這篇文章主要介紹了數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)的情況，故選C。4Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveadigital（電子的）footprint.Thisisjustlikearealfootprint.Ittellswhereyouhavebeen,howlongyoustayedonlineandwhatyouhavebeendoingthere.It'seasytogettheinformationandshowyourdigitalfootprinteverytimewhenyousendanemail,messagesandphotos.Youshouldn'tworryaboutittoomuchbutitisbettertobecarefulaboutyourdigitalfootprintwhenyouareonline.Therearefivetipsfortakingcareofyourdigitalfootprint.Don'tforgettoclosethepageswithyourinformationwhenyouleaveawebsite,especiallyifyouareusingasharedcomputer.Don'ttellanyoneyourpasswordanddon'twritethemdowninaplacethateveiybodycansee.Makethemmoredifficultbyusingbothlettersandnumbers.Rememberyourfavouritewebsitesbylookingoverthehistoryandthebookmarkonyourcomputeroryourmobilephone.Thisisawaythatyourdigitalfootprintcanworkinyourfavour,remembertoclearyourhistoryfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttopostsomewordsonline,youdon'thavetouseyourownname.Youcanuseanicknameinstead.Youcanalsouseapictureinsteadofarealphoto.Protectyourpersonalinformationonline.Becarefulaboutwhoyoushareyourowninformationwithandalwaysthinktwicebeforesharingemail,homeaddress,schoolorphonenumberwithsomeone.Allkindsofpeopleareinterestedinyourdigitalfootprint.It'snowquitecommonforpeopletolookoversomepersonalinformationonlinebeforetheyoffersomeoneajob.Therearecasesofpeoplehavingmissedoutonjobsandplacesbecausetheirdigitalfootprintdidn'tmakethemlookgood.Soremember:keepsafe,don'tputtoomuchpersonalinformationonlineandalwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoupostsomething.Askyourself,'wouldIbehappyfbreveryonetoseethis?'Howdoyouleaveadigitalfootprint?A. Bywalking.B.Byusinginternet.C.Bywritingletters.D.Bytalkingtopeople.14. Whafsthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsdigitalfootprint?A. Weshouldnotgetonlineatall.B. Weshouldnotsharecomputers.C. Weshouldnotuseourownnamesonline.D. Weshouldbeveryworriedaboutourdigitalfootprint.15. Inparagraphfour,'workinyourfavor9means.A. historyispartofyourdigitalfootprintyoucandoyourfavouriteworkonlineB. digitalfootprintcansometimesdogoodthingstoyouyoucanworkforwebsiteswiththehelpofdigitalfootprint16. Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeopleinterestedindigitalfootprints?A. Becauseitgivesyoumoreinformation.B. Becauseit'sagoodwaytofindajob.C. Becauseitmakespeoplelookgood.D. Becausepeoplemisseachother.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】試題分析：每一次上網(wǎng)，都會留下電子足跡。怎樣保護隱私？怎樣更加安全？本文就此提了一系列好的建議：使用公用電腦時記得關(guān)掉有個人信息的網(wǎng)頁；不要告訴別人自己的密碼；注意經(jīng)常清理歷史記錄；用綽號等等。12. B細節(jié)理解題。題意：你怎樣留下電子足跡？A.Bywalking通過步行；B.Byusinginternet.通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；C.Bywritingletters通過寫信；D.Bytalkingtopeople.通過和人們交談。由短文第一句：Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveadigital（電子的）footprint.可知，上網(wǎng)就會留下電子足跡。故選B。13. C推理判斷題。題意：對于電子足跡，作者的態(tài)度是什么？A.Weshouldnotgetonlineatall.fic們根本就不應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)；B.Weshouldnotsharecomputers.我們不應(yīng)該共用電腦;C.Weshouldnotuseourownnamesonline.我們不應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上用自己的名字；D.Weshouldbeveryworriedaboutourdigitalfootprint.我們應(yīng)該擔(dān)心我們的電子足跡。根據(jù)第五段里的：Ifyouwanttopostsomewordsonline,youdon'thavetouseyourownname.Youcanuseanicknameinstead.可知，作者建議在網(wǎng)上不必用真名,可以用綽號。故選C。14. C詞義猜測題。題意：在第四自然段里，"workinyourfavor7的意思是什么？A.historyispartofyourdigitalfootprint歷史是你的電子足跡的一部分；B.youcandoyourfavouriteworkonline你可以在線做你最喜歡的事；C.digitalfootprintcansometimesdogoodthingstoyou電子足跡有時對你有好處；D.youcanworkforwebsiteswiththehelpofdigitalfootprint在電子足跡的幫助下，你可以為網(wǎng)站工作。句意:Thisisawaythatyourdigitalfootprintcanworkinyourfavour,這樣，你的電子足跡會你喜歡的方式出現(xiàn)。因此，通過分析電子足跡，網(wǎng)站可以根據(jù)個人愛好精選一些內(nèi)容展現(xiàn)給用戶，是其好處。故選C。15. A推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，為什么人們對電子足跡感興趣？A.Becauseitgivesyoumoreinformation.因為可以給人更多的信息；B.Becauseifsagoodwaytofindajob.因為是找工作的好方式；C.Becauseitmakespeoplelookgood.因為它使人看起來漂亮；D.Becausepeoplemisseachother.因為人們彼此思念。根據(jù)短文最后一段，通過分析一個人的電子足跡，可以更多地了解一個人。因此電子足跡可以提供更多的個人信息。故選Ao5YoumightnotpaymuchattentiontowhetherthethingsyousayonWeChatandotheronlinemessagingappsarerecorded.Butaregulation（規(guī)定）thatwentintoeffectonMay1willmakeeverythingyousayonlineusableagainstyouinacourtoflaw（法庭）.AccordingtotheSupremePeople'sCourt'sregulation,textmessages,emails,andcontentpostedonwebsitesorinstant（即時的）messagingplatformscanbeusedasevidence（證據(jù)）incivillawsuits（民事訴訟）.TheideaofdigitalevidencewasfirstintroducedaspartofChina'sCivilProcedureLawin2012.However,therecentregulationhasmadeitclearer.“ThisisthefirsttimetheSupremePeople'sCourthasclarified（闡明）thescopeofdigitalevidence,especiallyonsocialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingservices,LiYa,alawyerinBeijing,toldChinaDaily.Theregulationwasintroducedtokeepupwithchangesinsocialdevelopment.Socialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople'slives.Therefore,digitalevidenceisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincivilandcriminallawsuits.Accordingtotheregulation,ifpeopleplantousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit,theyhavetofirstprovethattheyusetheapporwebsitethattheevidencecomesfrom.Second,theymustprovideanoriginal（原女臺的）andcompleterecordoftheevidence.Forexample,ifyoulendsomebodymoneythroughWeChat,youmustkeeptheoriginaltransfer（轉(zhuǎn)貝長）recordsandconversationsontheapp.However,therearestillquestionsabouttheregulation.Somepointoutthattheregulationwillnotnecessarilyhelpineverycase."Howtomakesureamicroblogwasactuallypostedbythemicrobloggerisachallenge,Lisaid.16. WhenwasdigitalevidencefirstintroducedaspartofChina'sCivilProcedureLaw?A. in1978B.in2012C.in2020D.in2019WhydoestheSupremePeople'sCourtmakeitclearthatdigitalevidencecanbeusedasevidence?A. Becauseitcanreducecriminals.B. Becauseitcanhelpdigitalindustrydevelop.C. Becausesocialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople'slives.D. Becauseitcanrestrict。艮制）thedevelopmentofmediaactivity.17. Whichofthefollowingisnotdigitalevidence?A. Aletterpostedtoyourfriendsthroughpostoffice.B. AmessageonWeChatThemoneylenttoyourfriendthroughAlipay.C. AchatonQQWhatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytellus.A.whatdigitalevidenceisinalawsuit.B. howtousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit.C. howtouseappsorwebsites.D. whentousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit.18. Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.A. Bigdataiscoming.B. Keepingtrackofallyourwords.C. Digitalevidencegoesintoeffect.D. Payingattentionyourwords【答案】18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C【解析】本文介紹了數(shù)字證據(jù)已經(jīng)在法律訴訟中作為證據(jù)。17. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheideaofdigitalevidencewasfirstintroducedaspartofChina'sCivilProcedureLawin2012”可知，2012年，中國民事訴訟法首次引入了數(shù)字證據(jù)的概念，故選B。18. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theregulationwasintroducedtokeepupwithchangesinsocialdevelopment.Socialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople'slives."這項規(guī)定的出臺是為了跟上社會發(fā)展的變化，社交媒體活動已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人生活的一部分，故選C。19. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thescopeofdigitalevidence,especiallyonsocialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingservices"可知，數(shù)字證據(jù)范圍是在社交媒體平臺和即時通訊服務(wù)上，A選項中“信件”屬于書面證據(jù)，不屬于數(shù)字證據(jù)。故選A。20. 段落大意題。根據(jù)“ifpeopleplantousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit,theyhavetofirst.Second,.?5可知,第六段主要介紹如何訴訟中使用數(shù)字證據(jù)。故選B。21. 最佳標題題。通讀全文，本文著重介紹“數(shù)字證據(jù)正式納入法庭證據(jù)”這件事。所以C選項“數(shù)字證據(jù)開始生效”最恰當。故選C。二、完型填空1Technologyanddigitaldevelopmenthavechangedpeople'slivingstylestheseyears.PeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetwhich23theirinterests,suchasgoodfood,niceclothesandsoon.Amongalltheactivities,nowshowing24stepsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeep25manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheyarewalking,thestepcounterappin26phonescanrecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afterwalking,somepeopleshowthemselvesoffonWeChat.Thiscanmakethem27fromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,"MissLiusaid."Icanalsotalkabout28tokeepfitwithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewas29lazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterTusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Sometimesthereareprizesfor30walkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid."Walkingis31usefulandrelaxingwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit."Mr.Wang,a32teachersaid."Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingtheresultcaninspirepeopletobemoreinterestedinwalking.23.A.arebasedB.isbasedC.basingD.arebasing24.A.anumberofB.thenumbersofC.thenumberofD.numbersof25.A.healB.healthC.healthyD.healthily26.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their27.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt28.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where29.A.kindofB.differentkindsofC.akindofD.kindsof30.A.oneswhoB.thosewhoC.oneswhichD.thosethat31.A.anB./C.aD.the32.A.30yearoldB.30-years-oldC.30-year-oldsD.30-year-old【答案123.A24.C25.C26.D27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們開始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上展示各種各樣的東西，本文介紹了通過計步軟件人們相互展示和鼓勵去保持鍛煉的事情。表達了科技對我們生活的重要影響。22. 句意：人們在網(wǎng)上展示各種各樣的東西是以他們的興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。arebased為基礎(chǔ)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式；isbased為基礎(chǔ)，主語是單數(shù)；basing基礎(chǔ)，動名詞；arebasing基礎(chǔ),現(xiàn)在進行時。主語是展示的東西，故此用被動語態(tài)，先詞詞是allkindsofthings是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故選Ao句意：在所有的活動中，現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)越來越流行。anumberof許多，大量；thenumbersof錯誤語法；thenumberof的數(shù)目；numbersof語法錯誤。根據(jù)"suchasgoodfood,niceclothesandsoon.Amongalltheactivities,"可知，這里是展示走步子的數(shù)量。這里用thenumbersof.表示的數(shù)量。故選C。23. 句意：為了保持健康，許多人步行去上班。heal治愈；health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根據(jù)上文“Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.”可知，這里是保持健康，keep連系動詞，后加形容詞。keephealthy保持健康。故選C。24. 句意：當他們走路的時候，手機里的步數(shù)計數(shù)器應(yīng)用程序可以記錄下他們當天走了多少步。they他們；主格；them他們，賓格；theirs他們,名詞性物主代詞；their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。這里是形容詞性的物主代詞作定語，修飾phoneso根據(jù)上文“Whentheyarewalking”可知，這里是說他們的手機。故選D。25. 句意：這可以讓他們互相學(xué)習(xí)，不斷鍛煉。tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式；learn了解，動詞原形；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞；learnt學(xué)習(xí)，過去式。makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事；learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)。這里彼此相互學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。26. 句意：我也可以在微信上和朋友們聊聊如何健身。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪。這里是疑問詞+todo的形式，這里是如何保持健康，這里用howo故選B。27. 句意：但過去他有點懶，不想每天鍛煉。kindof副詞，有點，修飾形容詞或副詞；differentkindsof不同種類的；akindof種；kindsof各種各樣的。根據(jù)下文"anddidn9twanttoexerciseeveryday.可知，是說他過去有點懶。kindof.有點。故選A句意：有時，對走得更遠的人有獎品。這里是說對于走的更遠的人有獎品。這里是定語從句，那些人們我們用those來表示，排除AC；先行詞是指人。關(guān)系詞用用who；排除D；故選B。28. 句意：散步是一種有益且放松的鍛煉方式。這里表示一種放松和有用的方式。這里表示泛指。useful是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a。故選C。29. 句意：30歲的王老師說?！坝涗涍@些步子有助于人們養(yǎng)成良好的步行習(xí)慣，并展示結(jié)果可以激發(fā)人們對步行更感興趣。30yearold語法錯誤；30-years-old語法錯誤；30-year-olds語法錯誤；30-year-old30歲的。這里是符合形容詞作定語，修飾teacher,用30-year-old,a30-year-oldteacher位30歲的老師。故選D。三、短文填空A. Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough.B. Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.C. Somepeoplecan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand.D. Somepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers.4. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwokindsofmoneyB.TheendofrealmoneyC.CurrencyaroundtheworldD.Moneythatyoucan'ttouch2Audiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe"read”inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavouriteplaceformanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Werearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheday.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon'tneedtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavouritewhileapersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeapersonsmindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks.Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.Thenextfavouriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomegoodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed.5. Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A. youcanlistentoanaudiodigitalbookcomfortablyathomeafavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbooksisinbedB. it'sperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonyouhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks6. Somepeoplelikelisteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchenbecause.Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,digitaldevices（設(shè)備）havebeenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatish33intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendst34.emails,orevenstarttoreade-books.H35.manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe-booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainsworkb36whenreadingpaperbooks.Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsomenewideas.Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyi37，bythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors（因素）.Theyi38.thetypeandcontent（內(nèi)容）ofreadingmaterials,thepurposeofreading,etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesorfunnystories,readingpaperbooksore-booksmakesnod39.Whenpeoplereadtogetk40.aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesbyh41.onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping（打字）notesoutondigitaldevices.Soit'seasyfbryoutorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade-booksaboutscience,justremembert