（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing教案（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

Unit 4 Sharing一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞省時(shí)高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1fortnight n兩星期2muddy adj. 泥濘的；泥土般的3textbook n. 教科書；課本4rectangle n. 矩形；長方形5rectangular adj. 長方形的；矩形的6broom n. 掃帚7sniff vt.& vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸8interpreter n. 作口譯的人9grill n. 烤架；大平底鍋vt. 燒烤；炙烤10evil n. 邪惡；罪惡adj. 邪惡的11paperwork n. 文書工作12toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯13astronaut n. 宇航員；太空人14financial adj. 財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的15.catalogue n目錄16trunk n 樹干；軀干；大衣箱17economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1platform n. 臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車站的)月臺(tái)2click vi.& vt. (使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n. 咔嗒聲3concept n. 觀念；概念4relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的5otherwise conj. 否則；不然adv. 用別的方法；其他方面6purchase vt.& n. 買；購買7privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待8weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)9remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的10weed n. 雜草；野草vt.& vi. 除雜草 .拓展單詞(通其變)1adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)2participate vi.參與；參加participation n參加；參與participant n參與者；參加者3arrangement n安排；排列arrange v安排；排列4donate vt.捐贈(zèng)donation n捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)donator n捐贈(zèng)者5voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)膙olunteer n自(志)愿者 vi.自愿做6political adj.政治的；政黨的politics n政治7distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)distribution n分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)8security n安全；保護(hù)；保障secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的9operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作operation n手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作operator n操作人員語境活用1The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)3The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 4The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)5They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.dry_up(指河流、井等)干涸2dry_out_ (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透3stick_out 突出；伸出4hear_from_ 接到的信5(be)_dying_to 極想；渴望6be_relevant_to 與有關(guān)7the_other_day 不久前的一天8e_across 偶然遇到9participate_in 參與/參加10in_need 在困難中；在危急中 11get_through 完成；接通電話；順利通過12make_a_difference 對有影響；起作用1.John hung up his wet shirt in order to dry_it out.2The big river has dried_up because of drought for several months.3Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference.4I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city.5Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need_is a friend indeed.”6I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.7Participating_in_this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as well.8The beggar cant have been dead, for I saw him begging in the street the_other_day.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 說實(shí)在的，我懷疑是否我教的課會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。doubt whether .“懷疑是否”。說實(shí)在的，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。To be honest, I doubt_whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days.2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views .我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色“介詞關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。那個(gè)男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓，從那個(gè)地方他可以看得更遠(yuǎn)。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from_where_he_could_look_farther_into_the_distance.3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。not .but .“不是而是”。(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))不是這部電影，而是影片中播放的內(nèi)容才真正有價(jià)值。It_is_not_the_movie_but what is shown in it that really counts.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合；(使)適應(yīng)自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earths gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)adjust . to (doing) sth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment to 對做出調(diào)整重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))你最好在來之前學(xué)習(xí)一些初級(jí)漢語，那樣你就能很快地適應(yīng)北京這兒的生活。Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you e. That way, you_can_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.2participate vi.參與；參加；分享 自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.It has found that on average, participants (participate) performed better on cognitive (認(rèn)知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s.I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and Im looking forward to your participation (participate)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)participate in參加；參與participate with sb. in sth. 與某人一起分擔(dān)某事(2)participation n. 參加；參與participant n. 參與者；參加者重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對對碰(participate/participate in)In our school, there are all kinds of activities for you to participate_in.The only choice you have is whether you will participate.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))兩隊(duì)每天均要訓(xùn)練兩小時(shí)，并定期參加比賽。 Both teams train for two hours a day and participate_in_petitions_regularly. 3donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.(2017天津高考) I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)donate .to sb./sth.把捐贈(zèng)給某人或某物donate . to do sth. 捐贈(zèng)做某事(2)donation n. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)make a donation to 向捐贈(zèng)(3)donated adj. 捐贈(zèng)的重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫校長呼吁我們學(xué)生給這個(gè)貧窮的男孩提供捐贈(zèng)。(donation)The headmaster appeals to us students to_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_boy.4distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)；使分布自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?系統(tǒng)歸納(1)distribute . to .把分給distribute .among . 在中分發(fā)(2)distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對對碰(distribute/contribute)They have contributed_lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped (to)_distribute them to those in need. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))我告訴那些國際學(xué)生，茶在中國廣泛分布。I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_China.5operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營自主體驗(yàn)寫出下列句中operate的含義The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.給動(dòng)手術(shù)My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.經(jīng)營This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用系統(tǒng)歸納(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)operation n. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)be in operation 經(jīng)營；營業(yè)e/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bring . into operation 實(shí)施/施行重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對對碰(operate/operate on)He is being operated_on by some experienced doctors and nurses.They must make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫雖然我壓力很大，但我在比賽中表現(xiàn)很好并最終取得了第一名。Though I was under pressure, I operated_well_in_the_contest and finally won first prize.1(be) dying to極想；渴望自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空By the way, I am dying to_learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity.Actually, most of the students are eager to_take (take) part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.He has been longing (long) to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has e true.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)be dying/eager/anxious to do sth.long to do sth.渴望做某事(2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.long for sth. 渴望得到某物重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫首先，作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的學(xué)生，你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge,_it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.2in need在困難中；在危急中自主體驗(yàn)單句語法填空In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures.They wont go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)系統(tǒng)歸納in (great) need of (非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)沒有必要做某事重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)對對碰(in need/in need of)It includes helping kids with their lessons and raising money for families in_need.We know they are in_need_of_our help.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們社會(huì)中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人，但更重要的是真誠。Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere.3“介詞關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句教材原句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.自主體驗(yàn)The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where she could hear what her parents said.這個(gè)小女孩最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在門后，從那里她能聽到她父母說的話。The book was written in 1946, since_when the education system has witnessed great changes.這本書寫于1946年，從那時(shí)起教育制度見證了巨大的變革。歸納點(diǎn)撥用法規(guī)則在“介詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where, since when和by when。注意事項(xiàng)需要注意的是同“介詞which”的區(qū)別，“介詞which”中的which一般是指某個(gè)名詞，而“介詞where/when”中的where和when指的是地點(diǎn)狀語和時(shí)間狀語。佳句背誦(增分要點(diǎn)句)Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football.(增分要點(diǎn)句)It took us about 2 hours to reach the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.4not .but .“不是而是”教材原句The gift you give is not_something your loved one keeps but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.自主體驗(yàn)I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時(shí)何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters_ (matter)歸納點(diǎn)撥用法規(guī)則not .but .“不是而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)同靠近的主語保持一致。符合“就近一致”原則的還有：(1)not only .but also .(2)neither .nor .(3)either .or .注意事項(xiàng)“not only .but also .”連接兩個(gè)從句且not only位于句首時(shí)，前一分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后一分句不用倒裝。佳句背誦(增分要點(diǎn)句)It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports petitions.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會(huì)”中的“公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫volunteerdonateaccessallowpermit assist aid remindignore plan arrange teachactivity organize experience(二)生疏詞匯記一記persuade vt.說服；勸說 benefit v&n.受益；益處performance n表演 appreciation n欣賞；感激acquire v取得；獲得 accumulate v積累；積聚；堆積remend vt.推薦；介紹 remind vt.提醒promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升 meaningful adj.有意義的advantage n優(yōu)點(diǎn) attain v(經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到expression n表達(dá) associate v交往；使聯(lián)合(三)常用詞塊憶一憶care for關(guān)心make up with 與和解help each other 互助learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)share .with . 與分享municate with 與交流be ready to help others 樂于助人depend/rely on 依靠；相信；信賴help those in need 幫助需要幫助的人nursing home 敬老院a voluntary activity 一次志愿活動(dòng)turn to sb.for help 向某人求助be aware of 意識(shí)到make a difference 有影響；起作用participate in/take part in 參加(四)寫作佳句背一背We should help one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.Not only can voluntary organization help those in need, but also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life.In order to enrich our afterclass activities, our school planed to go to a local charity to offer services. 二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)話題應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是紅星中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。3月5日是學(xué)雷鋒日，你班組織了一次去敬老院陪老人的志愿活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下面的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和過程寫一篇英文短文，向你校?？⒄Z專欄投稿。1幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生；2給老人們表演；3發(fā)給老人們禮物。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：敬老院nursing home第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)1審題：文體：記敘文人稱：主要是第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般過去時(shí)2本文可從三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來構(gòu)思：要點(diǎn)1：介紹這次活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)(3月5日去敬老院做志愿活動(dòng))。要點(diǎn)2：描寫活動(dòng)的行程和內(nèi)容(打掃衛(wèi)生、表演、發(fā)禮物等)。要點(diǎn)3：總結(jié)活動(dòng)的意義(學(xué)到了很多)。要點(diǎn)1：我們班在3月5日組織了一次志愿活動(dòng)，去附近一家敬老院為老人做些事情。Our_class_organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th.要點(diǎn)2：在那天，我們一大早就出發(fā)了。(set out)On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning.要點(diǎn)2：一到那里，我們就開始打掃衛(wèi)生。As_soon_as_we_got_there,_we_began_to_do_some_cleaning.要點(diǎn)2：我們在舞臺(tái)上給老人做了精彩的表演，并給他們分發(fā)禮物。We_gave_wonderful_performances_on_the_platform_for_the_elderly,_and_distributed_our_gifts_to_them.要點(diǎn)3：我們從這次經(jīng)歷中真的學(xué)到了很多。Weve_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_experience.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使表達(dá)更高級(jí)，提升文章檔次，我們需要對部分句式進(jìn)行升級(jí)。如：要點(diǎn)2可用“not only .but also .”倒裝句升級(jí)。升級(jí)要點(diǎn)2：我們不僅在舞臺(tái)上給老人做了精彩的表演，而且給他們分發(fā)禮物。(not only .but also .倒裝句)Not_only_did_we_give_wonderful_performances_on_the_platform_for_the_elderly,_but_also_we_distributed_our_gifts_to_them.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡本文可采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)來組織全文。連句成文時(shí)應(yīng)注意各要點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。在講述完活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)后可用“All the elderly had a good time with us.”總結(jié)此次活動(dòng)帶來的影響。Our_class_organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th.On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning._As_soon_as_we_got_there,_we_began_to_do_some_cleaning._In_addition,_not_only_did_we_give_wonderful_performances_on_the_platform_for_the_elderly,_but_also_we_distributed_our_gifts_to_them.All_the_elderly_had_a_good_time_with_us.Weve_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_experience.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)增強(qiáng)備考信心.高考中的語法填空1(2018全國卷)At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven. 2(2018全國卷) In tonights Easter special they e to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. 3(2018全國卷)Furthermore, with the stadium set up, a wide variety of sports activities are able to be held weekly(week)4(2018江蘇高考)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to_the needs of younger users.5(2017天津高考)Who is responsible for the operation (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.6(2016天津高考)Snacks outside of mealtimes may be_purchased (purchase) by the student individually.7(2015湖北高考)I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.8(2015天津高考) I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.高考中的完形填空(選用adjust, donate, participate in填空)1(2015重慶高考完形填空)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start _32_ your biological clock to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay awake. Walking around the cabin (客艙) can be of help. adjusting2(2012山東高考完形填空)Today, over thirty panies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _51_ new shoes. donates3(2010天津高考完形填空)“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同齡人) pressures in high school，” says Michelle, 17, who _32_ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”participated_in二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：志愿者活動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)團(tuán)結(jié)友愛、助人為樂、見義勇為等良好社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，是中國社會(huì)活動(dòng)中一項(xiàng)十分高尚的事業(yè)，也是高考中極有可能出現(xiàn)的話題。該活動(dòng)體現(xiàn)了中華民族助人為樂、扶貧濟(jì)困的傳統(tǒng)美德。做好志愿者活動(dòng)，不僅給他人帶去了幸?？鞓?，更是自己的一種歷練和成長。話題感悟?qū)W習(xí)目標(biāo) 語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請揣摩其用法)1When it es to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think its all about the warm feeling after helping someone._1_ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do various things for everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. Teaches you new skills2From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges._2_Can teach you what truly matters3Its a great way to find new perspectives on life.When youve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages._3_One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching._4_4Maybe its not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.Some of my longterm friends are people Ive met through volunteering.Im not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes its very convenient to have a broad network.5Summed up in one line：volunteering helps you grow._5_ So if youve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?AHelps you make new friends.BCan help improve social skills.CAs it turns out, thats far from the only benefit.DVolunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.ENot only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well.FYou might even decide on a pletely new path to take in life.GThrough overing the challenges, you learn pletely new skills.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，文章主要告訴我們做志愿者有哪些好處。1選C上文提到當(dāng)談起志愿者的好處時(shí)，很多人認(rèn)為做志愿者的好處就是幫助別人過后的那種說不出來的溫暖感，而文章下文的幾段都在告訴我們做志愿者的其他好處，由此可見，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止這一個(gè)好處， C項(xiàng)符合題意。2選G上文提到當(dāng)你參與慈善活動(dòng)時(shí)，很多時(shí)候你會(huì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，G項(xiàng)指出“通過克服挑戰(zhàn)，你學(xué)著開始全面掌握新的技能”符合題意。3選F該段的首句“Its a great way to find new perspectives on life.”指出了這是尋找新的生活角度的好辦法，由此可知，通過參加志愿者活動(dòng)，你可能會(huì)選一條完全不同的新路，故選F項(xiàng)。4選A下文提到了交朋友，以及所交的朋友有多么真誠， 由此可知，這一段的小標(biāo)題是與朋友有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。5選E總之志愿服務(wù)能幫你成長，E項(xiàng)指出它不僅能讓你在人格方面成長，也能讓你在技能方面進(jìn)步，符合題意。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透閱讀七選五技法(3)抓五類特殊詞，尋找解題線索在考場上，考生用大量的時(shí)間完全讀懂文章不現(xiàn)實(shí)，也沒有必要。讀文時(shí)先快速閱讀五個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)出相同詞、相近詞、順序詞、代詞、介詞等線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)的線索詞。利用這些線索詞尋找答案是很有效的解題方法。如上文第4題及其下文中所包含的同義詞為friend。