（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 3 A taste of English humour課下作業(yè)（一三）課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對(duì)練.單詞拼寫1Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you wont feel lonely and depressed (沮喪的)2It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment (娛樂) and education.3We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content (使?jié)M足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.4He went to bed drunk (喝醉的), and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.5The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (失敗者)6He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (反應(yīng))7It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (確信的) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.8According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer (表演者) in class.9The two boys were whispering (低語，耳語) when the head teacher came in from the back door.10As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.語境語法填空1My performance in the activity convinced the director of my ability and I was chosen to_star (star) in the film directed (direct) by him, which astonished (astonish) my parents greatly.Though they were content with their simple life, they encouraged me to follow my dream.2Alvin was a film director (direct)He, a man with a humorous personality, was particularly (particular) good at inspiring actresses.His first film, to which peoples reaction (react) was not strong, was considered to be a failure (fail)However, his career took off soon after that he had a messy private life.3I found it hard to fit in with my new class, which depressed me very much.Yesterday, I came into the classroom with a new hairstyle.To my surprise, all boys came up to greet me, as if we had_been (be) good friends for years.As you can expect, we found a mon topic, making (make) me bee popular with my classmates soon.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1有些人一失去工作，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。(as if)Some people, on losing a job, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.2正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要溫暖和關(guān)愛。(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)As_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3讓我感到詫異的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)What_astonished_me_was_that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.4供水已被暫時(shí)切斷，因?yàn)楣と苏诰S修其中一個(gè)主管道。(cut off)The water supply has_been_cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.5The snow lasted a week.It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(分詞作結(jié)果狀語)The snow lasted a week, resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出content的詞性和詞義1She is quite content to live at home with her parents._B_2She began to live in peace and content._C_3She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents._E_4There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._D_5Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？_A_課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練.根據(jù)提示填空The celebrity I admire best is Ni Ping.As is known to us all, she is not_only_an_outstanding_hostess_but_also (不僅是一位杰出的主持人也是) a famous actress.However, few people know she has_a_gift_for_painting (有繪畫天賦)After retirement, she is not content to_do (do) nothing at all, so she began drawing just to_entertain (entertain) herself.She struggled to create her own style of painting, making (make) her painting more attractive.The reasons why I like Ni Ping are as follows.To begin with, her paintings are so vivid and lovely that they make everyone astonished (astonish)Whats more, her positive attitude towards life and determination to overe difficulties always make me inspired (inspire) whenever I am in trouble.All in all, Ni Ping has set_a_good_example (樹立好榜樣) to us, from whom we learn a lot.片段選詞填空wander around， determined， attract， star in， miserable， confidence， outstanding， entrance About the year 1900, a small, darkhaired boy was often seen waiting outside the back entrance to London theaters.His name was Charlie Chaplin.He looked thin and hungry but his blue eyes were determined.He was hoping to get work in show business.When Chaplin couldnt get work, he wandered_around the city streets.He found food and shelter wherever he could.Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.He was cold and miserable there and the children were beaten for the slightest fault.By the time he was thirty, Chaplin was the greatest, bestknown and bestloved edian in the world.Chaplins films have attracted a large audience in various countries.Charlie Chaplin not only directed films but also starred_in them.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練.閱讀理解(2019江西名校聯(lián)盟檢測(cè))Americans are remembering rock musician Thomas Earl Petty.Petty died at his home “surrounded by family, his bandmates and friends” in Malibu, California.He was 66 years old.Pettys longserving manager Tony Dimitriades has made a statement confirming the time of the singers death.Petty and his band finished their most recent tour at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles.In December, Petty told Rolling Stone magazine that he thought this would be the groups last performance together.Singersongwriter Bob Dylan was a friend of Pettys.They performed together over 20 years ago in a group called the Traveling Wilburys.In a statement to Rolling Stone magazine, Dylan said Pettys death was “shocking, crushing news”And he added, “He was a great performer, full of the light, a friend, and Ill never forget him.”Petty was born on October 20, 1950 in Florida.The New York Times newspaper reported that he had a difficult childhood and did not do well in school.Petty said he first wanted to bee a rock and roll star after meeting Elvis Presley while Presley was in Florida filming a movie called Follow That Dream.Petty rose to fame in the 1970s with his band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.They were known for hits such as “American Girl”， “Listen to Her Heart” and “You Got Lucky”The group became a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.But alongside his success, Petty suffered from depression (抑郁癥) and turned to drugs.A 2015 biography told about his addiction to the drug heroin in the 1990s.Warren Zanes, the writer of Petty: The Biography, told The Washington Post that Petty “hit a point in his life when he did not know what to do with the pain he was feeling”Petty once told CNN, “Music, as far as I have seen in the world so far, is the only real magic that I know.There is something really honest and clean and pure and it touches you in your heart.”1What kind of person is Petty according to Dylan?AGenerous and creative.BOptimistic and selfless.CActive and gifted.DConsiderate and kind.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Dylan對(duì)Petty的評(píng)價(jià)“He was a great performer, full of the light, a friend, and Ill never forget him.”可推知，Dylan認(rèn)為Petty思想上很活躍，也很有才華，故選C項(xiàng)。2Who inspired Petty to bee a rock and roll star?APresley. BDylan.CZanes. DDimitriades.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Petty said he first wanted to bee a rock and roll star after meeting Elvis Presley while Presley was in Florida filming a movie called Follow That Dream.”可知，Petty是受到Presley的影響而想成為一名搖滾明星的，故選A項(xiàng)。3When did Petty bee famous?AIn his teens. BIn his twenties.CIn his fifties. DIn his sixties.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Petty was born on October 20, 1950 in Florida.”以及第五段中的“Petty rose to fame in the 1970s with his band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.”可知，Petty出生在1950年，而他是在20世紀(jì)70年代成名的，據(jù)此可算出他是在二十多歲的時(shí)候成名的。4Why was Petty addicted to heroin?AHe experienced a troubled childhood.BHe was proud of his success in music.CHe wanted to escape from his suffering.DHe lost hope for life because of his illness.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“But alongside his success, Petty suffered from depression (抑郁癥) and turned to drugs.”“Petty hit a point in his life when he did not know what to do with the pain he was feeling”可推知，Petty因無法擺脫抑郁的痛苦而開始吸食海洛因，故選C項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五(2019石家莊模擬)How to Be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities.Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.Show respect.As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry._1_ Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect._2_If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them.Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue.In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is._3_Encourage your team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader es in._4_ Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last.Recognize the positive results.Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if its small.You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise._5_ Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference.Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader.AInclude everyone.BKeep a positive attitude.CA pay raise will cheer up your team.DOral appreciation holds a lot of weight.EAfter all, they all want to contribute in some way.FShow your team that the task is possible, even if difficult.GBut this may not always be what everyone in your team wants.1選G根據(jù)空處前后兩句的句意可以判斷，空處與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示這么做并非團(tuán)隊(duì)每個(gè)成員想要的，并引出后一句，故G項(xiàng)正確。2選A根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處是該段標(biāo)題；由該段第二、三句可知，該段主要陳述要關(guān)注每個(gè)成員，故A項(xiàng)正確。3選E根據(jù)空處前一句可知，要給所有人找到任務(wù)，不管他們的技能或水平是什么樣的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處解釋此舉的原因，故E項(xiàng)(畢竟每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員都想以某種方式做出貢獻(xiàn))符合語境。4選F根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題可知，要鼓勵(lì)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員；結(jié)合空處后一句可知，你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員很有可能被激勵(lì)，從而最終完成工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，陳述激勵(lì)的方式，故F項(xiàng)(向團(tuán)隊(duì)成員證明，即使任務(wù)很困難，也是可能完成的)符合語境。5選D根據(jù)空處前一句可知，你無需為團(tuán)隊(duì)成員良好的工作表現(xiàn)加薪；據(jù)此可以判斷，D項(xiàng)(口頭表揚(yáng)會(huì)起到很大的作用)與此處匹配。.語法填空(2019廣州綜合檢測(cè))More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China.The three set _1_ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers.The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese.Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he _2_ (travel) far and wide across China.Along the way, he stopped _3_ (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later.With _4_ (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became _5_ wealthy man overnight._6_ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen.Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of the _7_ (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which _8_ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a Westerner _9_ (follow) his dream to reach China.More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid _10_ (develop) and its growing importance in the world.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。馬可波羅在17歲時(shí)就隨父親和叔叔來到中國，并在馬可波羅行紀(jì)中講述了中國那時(shí)的發(fā)展情況。七百多年后的今天，中國以其快速的發(fā)展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多外國友人。1off/out考查介詞。該句意為：這三個(gè)人踏上了一條可能連最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out為固定短語，意為“啟程，出發(fā)”。2travelled/traveled考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的時(shí)間狀語“More than 700 years ago”可知，此處講述的事情發(fā)生在七百多年前，故用一般過去時(shí)。3to record考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。一路上，他停下來詳細(xì)記錄當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗、地理和人們的價(jià)值觀，以便向可汗匯報(bào)。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示停下來的目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。4countless考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他從東方帶回了無數(shù)的珍寶，一夜之間成了富翁?？仗幮揎椕~treasures，故用形容詞形式，再根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)填countless，表示“數(shù)不盡的”。5a考查冠詞。該處泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。6What考查主語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作及物動(dòng)詞witnessed的賓語，故用What引導(dǎo)該主語從句。7vividly考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞written，故用副詞形式。8was thought考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。which指代The Travels of Marco Polo，為從句的主語，且該主語和動(dòng)詞think之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9following考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a Westerner和動(dòng)詞follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該處作后置定語，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式。10development考查名詞?？涨坝尚稳菰~rapid修飾，且空處與后面的importance并列，故用名詞形式。.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs.Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (灑出) it. “But would you go to Mrs.Willow for some cold cures？” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs.Willows house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to e in, youd better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.Mrs.Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp_blue_eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited Rachel in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning. Mrs.Willow insisted Rachel e inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs.Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：There were beautiful things everywhere pretty china figures and delicate vases. Paragraph 2：With a smile Mrs.Willow forted her saying it had been broken before. 參考范文：Paragraph 1：There were beautiful things everywhere pretty china figures and delicate vases. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs.Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle of cold cure. Rachel couldnt wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward!Paragraph 2：With a smile Mrs.Willow forted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldnt have been as clumsy as I was，” Willow said, her sharp_blue_eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you can manage it and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didnt break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.