【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum學(xué)生版

精品資料Unit 9 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. Encourage: 鼓勵(lì)Encourage sb to do sth：鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事2. A couple of Couple: 夫妻； a couple of:兩個(gè)，一對，幾個(gè)3. On the one hand on the other hand：一方面。另一方面4. All the year round：整年5. Mostly：主要的，通常6. Whether：是否 7. another, other, the other, others, the othersAnother: adj.另一個(gè)，三者或三者以上不確定的另一個(gè)，后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，固定搭配one anotherOther: adj. 1. 泛指其他的，后面加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如other students；The other: adj. 特指其他的，后面可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如there are 32 students in the class. 19 of them are girls, and the other students are boys. 2. 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，名詞可省略，句型為onethe other(one)Others: 名詞。 Others=other+相應(yīng)名詞復(fù)數(shù)The others：名詞。The others=the other+相應(yīng)名詞復(fù)數(shù) another the other other others the others1. He has two daughters. One is a teacher,   is a nurse.2. They study math, Chinese,history and   subjects.3. There are forty five students in her class. Twenty of them are boys, and   are girls.4. This pen is too expensive. Please show me  .5. He is always ready to help  .6. I have three foreign friends. One is from America,   two are from England.7. Some are cleaning the windows,   are sweeping the floor.基礎(chǔ)演練1. It's a  (Japan) bike.2. Mr. Wang seems  (be) very angry when Jim is late again.3. She had some problems  (finish) the work on time.4. Every day, Mrs. Smith has much housework  (do).5. Jenny practices  (play) the piano after school every day.6. This is a great way  (learn) another language.7. The box  (it) is very heavy.8. Mr. Green always encourages us  (answer) his questions in English.9. I want to go to a beautiful and  (peace) place.10. Doing eye exercises  (be) good for our eyes.11. My uncle is a great  .He likes   many different kinds of things. (collect)鞏固提高1. Every year,  (數(shù)以千計(jì)的) visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall. （詞數(shù)不限）2.  (一方面), he doesn't work hard,  (另一方面), he isn't good at speaking. （詞數(shù)不限）3. In the factory,  (超過四分之三) of the workers come from the country.4. The weather in my hometown is neither too hot nor too cold  (一年到頭). （詞數(shù)不限）5.  (這是因?yàn)? his alarm clock didn't go off. （詞數(shù)不限）6. 你曾經(jīng)去過紐約嗎? （詞數(shù)不限）   you   New York?7. 我們可以自己搭建帳篷。 （詞數(shù)不限）We can   tents by ourselves.8. 很難相信她從未看過那部電影。 （詞數(shù)不限）   she has never seen the film.9. 她正在考慮去哪兒度假。 （詞數(shù)不限）She   where to go on vacation.10. 湯姆已經(jīng)去過北京好幾次了。 （詞數(shù)不限）Tom has already been to Beijing   times.11. 他們中的大多數(shù)人每天步行去上班。（詞數(shù)不限）   them   to work on foot every day.12. 瑪麗是一個(gè)留著長發(fā)的女孩。Mary is a girl  .1. - I don't like watching TV.-  . A. Me, tooB. Me, eitherC. Me, alsoD. Me, neither2. I want to know  . A. what your mother doesB. what does your mother do C. how do you go to schoolD. where are you from3. He likes to watch his son   the piano. A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. I think this story is as   as that one. A. more interestingB. interesting C. most interestingD. the most interesting5. - Where would you like to go on vacation?- I'd like to go  . A. relaxing somewhereB. relaxing anywhere C. somewhere relaxingD. anywhere relaxing6.   people died in Wenchuan earthquake. It was terrible. A. ThousandB. Thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands7. Nowadays   of business letters are written in English. A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two threeD. second three8. It was raining hard outside.  , none of them stopped working in the field. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. However9. It is said that   young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week. A. thousand ofB. six thousandsC. thousands of10. Our teacher often tells us   in the river. It's dangerous. A. don't swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming11. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight  , and   of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirdsD. hundreds; two thirdDACBC BBDCCA二、完型 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(注視) forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snowbeautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 12   the top through the southern route(路線). But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 13   route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber 14   Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦慮). Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to 15   the next day, he would light(點(diǎn)燃) a green signal(信號(hào)). A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 16   high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 17  . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 18  ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti 19  . He could not see the top; he knew he was 20   there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 21  for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 22   was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the " 23  " and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.12.A. reachedB. passedC. watchedD. followed13.A. comfortableB. importantC. difficultD. nervous14.A. withB. fromC. inD. at15.A. turn backB. come downC. go onD. get back16.A. placedB. appearedC. pulledD. found17.A. criedB. laughedC. jumpedD. cheered18.A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy19.A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up20.A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely21.A. trainingB. practisingC. planningD. asking22.A. importanceB. successC. climbD. courage23.A. necessaryB. dangerousC. perfectD. impossible_一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I   you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A(H1N1) Flu. A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. am telling 2.   right   wrong, he always wins the argument. A. Whether; orB. Between; andC. Neither; norD. Both; and 3. - Hello! May I speak to Kate?- Sorry, she isn't here now. She   to Shanghai. A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. had been 4. - Lucy was always the first one to come.- That's true, so it was   for her to come late this morning. A. impossibleB. rightC. unusualD. funny 5. - Have you finished using my dictionary?- Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who   it away? A. will takeB. is takingC. tookD. has taken 6. Laura bought this house   because it is close to the school. A. especiallyB. finallyC. simplyD. recently 7. I   to Sanya yet. I hope to go there this week. A. have beenB. haven't beenC. haven't goneD. have gone 8. Edison was a great inventor,   he was an ordinary man, too. A. at that timeB. that is to say C. on the other handD. even though 9. - How do you like the play Home with Kids?- Very good! I   such a wonderful play before. A. don't seeB. never see C. have never seenD. hadn't seen10. - Could you please tell me something about the two  ?-  . They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. This book is a  (完美的) gift for anyone starting his school life.12. Please tell him not to drive at a  (快速的) speed.13. In the eighteenth century, more people came to America,  (主要地,大部分地) Europeans.14. We should obey(遵守) the  (社會(huì)的) rules.15. An  (印度人) showed them the way on the map.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 今年他在英語方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。This year he has   great   with English.17. 數(shù)千次實(shí)驗(yàn)后，愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。After     experiments, Edison invented the light bulb.18. 你可以選擇你喜歡的任何時(shí)間來這兒。You can choose to come here      .19. 你曾經(jīng)讀過冰心寫的書嗎? （詞數(shù)不限）   the books written by Bing Xin?20. 我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生收集廢紙、飲料瓶。（詞數(shù)不限）We   students   waste paper and soft drink cans.四、完形填空 Welcome to the Science Museum. My 21   is Mrs. White and I will be your guide today. If you have any question at any time, please don't be afraid to 22  . The more you ask, the more you learn. Let me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 23   of the building so you shouldn't get lost. OK, on the 24   floor, where we are now, you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all 25  . We will spend an hour here so you will have a lot of time to try everything and learn a lot of new things. Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floorhow computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of things. On the same floor you can see the 26   of the car. We have some very old and very new cars for you to see. On the next floor you will learn all about space and 27   travel. You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei 28   space. On the same floor you can follow the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body 29   and all about plants, trees and nature. So, if you follow me, we'll 30  .21.A. workB. nameC. colorD. job22.A. askB. speakC. haveD. put23.A. windowsB. doorsC. mapsD. walls24.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth25.A. himselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. themselves26.A. historyB. mathsC. EnglishD. American27.A. earthB. seaC. spaceD. ground28.A. ofB. withC. onD. into29.A. doesB. worksC. thinksD. spells30.A. keepB. go homeC. loseD. begin五、閱讀理解ALondon Eye London Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the world's tallest observation wheels (觀景摩天輪). It has 32 capsules(密閉艙) and carries about 10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safely. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景) when you are at the top of wheel.Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth II's official residence (寢宮). The State Room (國事廳) in it have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the publicshe goes to one of her country residence. If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard (換崗儀式).The British Museum The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Don't think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world.31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that  . A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheels B. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to  . A. raise money for building a new palace B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard C. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residence D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that  . A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects C. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumB "If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!" That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. The roundness, brightness, smoothness(光滑的), coolness and heaviness are all parts of the glass ball. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can feel the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms(底部) of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk without shoes on. Warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor all feel different under your feet. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Try to feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!34. By touching things you can  . A. have a strange feeling B. learn how to reach out your hand C. see things better D. tell what colours they are35. Why do some people like very loud music?   A. They cannot only hear it but also feel its sounds B. There is something wrong with their ears C. It makes them sit quietly D. Only loud music is good music36. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things"?   A. Because the things are used by people, too B. Because people feel the things too often C. Because people know how to use the things D. Because the things are easy to feel37. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?   A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to Feel? C. To See Better Than to FeelD. Ways of FeelingC The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and you aren't allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is differentbecause it's noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it's a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas. When I go to the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favorite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren't fast enough, the lion catches you! I'm faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space, technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like. It's open every day, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.38. What's the name of the Museum? A. The Science Museum.B. The Transport Museum. C. The Physics Museum.D. The Space Technology Museum.39. The room the author likes best is  . A. the Environment roomB. the Chemistry room C. the Human and Nature roomD. the Launch Pad40. Which of the following things isn't allowed in the museum? A. Buying postcards. B. Taking photos of the exhibits. C. Doing physics experiments. D. Comparing your speed with animals there.41. When we go to the Science Museum, how much should we pay? A. Five pounds.B. Six pounds.C. No money.D. Ten pounds.42. How long is the Science Museum open? A. Six hours.B. Nine hours.C. Eight hours.D. Ten hours.