【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit 1 What39;s the matter教師版

精品資料Unit 1 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. matter的用法（1）名詞：事情，問題 Whats the matter? =whats wrong (with you)? =whats the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？ （2）動(dòng)詞：有重大影響，有重要性 如：What does it matter?2. 疾病的表達(dá)法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3. take 的固定搭配take ones temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4. surprise的用法1. 做名詞：to ones surprise 使。驚訝的，出乎。意料2. 做動(dòng)詞：surprise sb使某人吃驚3. 做形容詞：surprising, surprised的用法5. get的用法get off下車/get on上車/get into陷入，參與 6. be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 習(xí)慣于做某事7. out of的固定搭配look out of 向。外看/ get out of從。出來/ run out of用光1. - I'm afraid no one will agree with you. - I don't think it  . A. mattersB. mindsC. worksD. takes2. - You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours. A. take outB. take awayC. take off3. - Why not tell her the good news right now? - Oh, no. I want to   her. A. surpriseB. callC. findD. help4. As soon as he   the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in5. Her mother is used to   a rest after lunch. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having解析：1. 本題題意要表達(dá)是“我認(rèn)為它沒有關(guān)系”故選A2. 此題考的是固定搭配的辨析。Take out 為拿出， take away 為拿走，take off 為出發(fā)，脫下，故選C。3. 根據(jù)題意為“我想讓我媽媽大吃一驚”故選A。4. 依據(jù)題意為“他一下車就意識(shí)到他的錢包落到車上了”get on 上車， get off 下車， get to 到達(dá)， get in 進(jìn)入，故選B5. 本題題意為“她媽媽習(xí)慣于午餐后休息一會(huì)”故選D。基礎(chǔ)演練1. -Whats wrong _you?-I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. of B. with C. for D. by2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _playing computer games.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. Sally became interested _science and wanted to be a scientist. A. for B. in C. through D. at4. -I had a _.-Youd better go to see a dentist. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache5. I didnt _my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. give B. set C. take D. show6. They agreed _to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go7. They are used to _classical music and it made them feel relaxed. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to8. -_ -I have a fever. A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right? C. Whats the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever?9. We will go camping if it _tomorrow.A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt raining D. didnt rain10. - I had a bad cold. -_. A. That sounds great B. Good idea C. Thank you D. Im sorry to hear that11. Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone?There is one in the lost and found box. Is it_?A. you B. your C. yours D. mine12. Nelson Mandela was born _ South Africa_18th July, 1918. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in13. This bed is too hard. I feel very _in it. A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable14. We have a big house _ two living rooms and four bedroomsA. by B. with C. at D. without15. There are about two _ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands ofBDBDC CDCBD CBDBA鞏固提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. He was badly ill, but he kept on _until 2:00 a.m.A. work B. working C. worked D. to work2. My pocket money _, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away3. Do you know the man _is talking with the teacher? A. which B. whose C. who D. whom4. If you dont _, your dream can come true one day.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off5. The problem is _difficult that nobody can work it out.A. such B. veryC. soD. pretty6. David made a _that he was going to study abroad.A. mistake B. decision C. sentence D. advice7. There are so many people on the bus. I dont think I can _it.A. get out           B. get away        C. get on     D. get together8. The doctor advised my father to _smoking. A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up 9. What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with?I choose my friends on their characters and how we_. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off10. When your money_, please come to me for help.A. runs out B. is run out of C. runs out of D. was run out of二、根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子。每空一詞1.昨天晚上你量體溫了嗎？Did you _ _ _last night?2.令我們驚訝的是，他今天早上遲到了。_ _ _, she was late this morning.3.沒有人想陷入困境。Nobody wants to _ _ _.4. 他跌倒了，傷到了膝蓋。 He _ _and hurt the knee.5.由于你的幫助，我考試及格了。_ _ your help. I passed the exam.6.剛才我看到莉薩正在過馬路。Just now I _ Lisa_ across the street.7.如果明天下雨，我們會(huì)呆在家里We _ _at home_ it rains tomorrow.8.你最好不要冒險(xiǎn)。Youd better not _ _.9.我在一次事故中被切斷了手指。I had my finger _ _ in an accident.10. 我媽媽總是為我做決定。My mother always _ _ for me.BACBC BCDCA1. take your temperature2. To our surprise3. get into trouble4. fell down5. Thanks to6. saw; walking/going7. will stay; if8. take risks9. cut off 10. make decisions一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Don't   while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A. get toB. get upC. get offD. get in 2. Anna   the bus and found John sitting next to the driver. A. got onB. gets offC. got offD. gets on 3. - Can I take a short  ? My bike is  .- Okay. Stop riding and have a rest. A. break; brokeB. broke; brokenC. break; brokenD. broke; breaks 4. The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away.A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at times 5. - What's wrong with you? - I had   fever. A. the; /B. /; theC. /; aD. a; /6. I want to see the   boy in hospital. A. illB. sickC. angryD. happy 7. Mary is used to   a T-shirt and jeans. A. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on 8. My grandparents are used to   early in the morning. A. get upB. getting upC. gets upD. got up 9. Some people waste too much water. They don't believe that it can some day. A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of 10. Dad, smoking is bad for your health. You'd better  . A. give up itB. give it upC. give it backD. give back it二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. You can take a deep  (breathe) when you're nervous.12. We enjoyed  (our) at Mary's birthday party yesterday.13. Everyone should realize the  (important) of saving water.14. Her  (decide) to give up English made us very surprised.15. Could you pass the  (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 當(dāng)你們的測(cè)試時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí)，你們必須立刻交卷。When you       your test time, you have to hand in your test papers at once.17. 媽媽剛剛從那卷布上剪下一米。Mother     a metre of cloth from the roll just now.18. 剛才乘客們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地從公共汽車?yán)锍鰜怼he passengers       the bus one by one just now.19. 杰克很小的時(shí)候就喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。Jack enjoyed     when he was young.20. 那位老人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了住在城里。The old man         in the city.21. 使他驚訝的是他們都同意和他一起去。      , they all agreed to go with him.22. 使我們感到吃驚的是他在比賽中獲得了一枚金牌。      , he won a gold medal in the match.23. 我可以在下一站下車嗎?Can I     the bus at the next stop?24. 你怎么啦? 我胃疼。“What's     you?” “I have    .”25. 當(dāng)你感到發(fā)燒時(shí)，你可以測(cè)量一下你的體溫。When you have a fever, you can   your  .答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. C 2. A 3. C4. C 5. C6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. situation 7. spirit 8. death 9. risk10. accident三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)11. breath12. ourselves13. importance14. decision15. knives四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16. run out of17. cut off18. got out of19. taking risks20. is used to living21. To his surprise22. To our surprise23. get off24. wrong; with; a; stomachache25. take, temperature_一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. - What's wrong?- My bike is broken. What   I do? A. willB. mustC. shouldD. may 2. You'll soon get used to   in the countryside. A. livedB. livingC. liveD. lives 3. You   put on your warm clothes when you go out. It's so cold outside. A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. can 4. Getting up late means   for another hour for the bus. A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited 5. We can't go ahead any more, we have   the gas(汽油). A. run afterB. run backC. run out ofD. run out 6. - Did you make the kite  , kids?- No, our uncle   it for us. A. itself; is makingB. yourselves; made C. yourself; madeD. themselves; makes 7. You have   today. You   have a good rest. A. cold; mayB. cool; shouldn't C. a cold; shouldD. a cool; can 8. People, especially women and children, should learn to protect   from all kinds of danger. A. themB. theyC. theirD. themselves 9. She was lucky enough to   the dangerous building finally. A. get out ofB. get upC. get offD. get on10. -  ? - Not bad. A. What's it goingB. How's it going C. Where's it goingD. How it is going二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分）11. Her mother has a bad  (胃痛). She must see a doctor soon.12. There is a(n)  (生病的) cat lying at the corner of the street.13. Parents should let their children make their own  (決定).14. I want to know how to  (控制) the machine.15. Not everybody understood what the speaker  (意思).三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分）16. 令大家吃驚的是，這次談話改變了李文的生活。      , this conversation changed Li Wen's life.17. 現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了在國外生活。Now he       living abroad.18. 你認(rèn)為富人是因?yàn)槊半U(xiǎn)才變富的嗎？Do you think the rich are rich because they    ?19. 這男孩太小, 不能自己穿衣服一。The boy is   young to get     .20. Kate現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了這份枯燥的工作了。Kate       the boring work.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 21   in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?" "Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! 22   a doctor. Hurry up!" Their two children were both 23   at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 24   go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 25 that day. Mr. Green didn't know 26  . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. "What is 27 ?" Mr. Green told him everything. The man said. "Why not turn to 28  ? He can help you." Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 29   meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 30 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, "How is you wife?" "She is fine, thanks" Mr. Green stopped at oncehe remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.21.A. cryingB. laughingC. whisperingD. singing22.A. Look forB. Wait forC. Send forD. Ask for23.A. inB. outC. upD. down24.A. shouldB. couldC. had toD. was able lo25.A. expensiveB. openC. freeD. closed26.A. when to goB. how to do C. where to goD. what to deal with27.A. the matterB. the wrongC. troubleD. problem28.A. Mr. BrownB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. GreenD. Mrs. Green29.A. lunchB. supperC. morningD. evening30.A. in bedB. on floorC. at the tableD. at home五、閱讀理解（共8小題；共16.0分）A Dana Cummings was in his thirties before he first went surfing. But, even more interesting is that Dana Cummings chose to learn the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, nine years later, he helps other disabled(傷殘的) people learn how to ride the waves in AmpSurf. On the coast of Maine, he is working with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to stand up on it. After a few attempts(嘗試) he is up and riding all the way back to land. "That was exciting," Fish says. A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings' leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. "Losing my leg made me realize how precious(珍貴的) life is. Get off the couch and start living. I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a contest in Hawaii," Dana says. One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group where volunteers hold surfing classes and events for people with all kinds of disabilities. Recently, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States. Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. "Most people with disabilities consider himself or herself unlucky and useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, whatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can," Dana says.31. Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves is  . A. boringB. easyC. interestingD. difficult32. When did Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf according to the text? A. In 2002.B. In 2003.C. In 2008.D. In 2011.33. According to Dana Cummings, AmpSurf can  . A. ease the physical pain of the disabled B. help the disabled learn to get used to their life C. change the attitude of the disabled towards life D. make the disabled pay more attention to their disabilitiesBA Road Accident It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight (看得見). Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. It hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious(失去知覺的) and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered(聚集) round the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards the man came round, and he was groaning(呻吟) when the ambulance arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to ask about the man. They told me that his injuries were not serious after all and that he was quickly getting over the effects(影響) of the accident.34. Where did the accident happen? A. On the top of the hill.B. Near the top of the hill. C. Towards the school.D. Near the hospital.35. What happened to the driver? A. He couldn't control the car.B. His car hit a lamp post. C. His car turned over.D. A, B and C.36. Who hurried to the station to ask for an ambulance? A. The writer.B. A policeman. C. Some people.D. A young woman.37. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance.38. The driver wasn't dead, was he? A. Yes, he wasn't.B. No, he was. C. Yes, he was.D. No, he wasn't.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A10. B二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)11. stomachache12. sick13. decisions14. control15. meant三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16. To everyone's surprise17. is/gets used to18. take risks19. too; dressed himself20. is used to四、完形填空21. A22. C23. B24. C25. D26. C27. A28. B29. D30. C五、閱讀理解31. C32. B33. C34. B35. D36. D37. C38. D