八年級英語上冊 10分鐘課堂 Module 3 Unit 6 Ancient stories 牛津深圳版

Unit 6 Ancient stories關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵詞匯1. 古代的 (adj.)_ 2. 懂；理解 (v.)_ 3. 差別；不同 (之處) (n.) _4. 首領(lǐng)(n.) _ 5. 士兵 (n.) _6. 巨大的 (adj.) _ancient understand difference captain soldierhuge關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵詞匯7. （向某方向）拖；拉動(dòng) (v.)_8. 主要的(adj.) _ 9. 慶祝；慶賀 (v.)_10. 笨的；傻的 (adj.) _ 11. 午夜；子夜(n.)_pull maincelebrate stupidmidnight關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵詞匯12. 秘密的 (adj.) _13.安靜地(adv.)_14. 進(jìn)來；進(jìn)入 (v.) _15. 計(jì)謀 (n.) _16. 處罰；懲罰(v. )_secret entertrick punishquietly重要詞組1. 持續(xù)十年_ 2. 放棄_ 3. 將表演出來_ 4. 拿開玩笑；以為笑柄_ 5. 到了午夜_ 6. 除之外_ for 10 years give up act out make jokes about by midnightexcept for重要詞組7. (有)大量的；（有）許多的_ 8. 從爬出_ 9. 一個(gè)接一個(gè) _10. 成功做某事 _11. 最后_ 12. （用于命令）快；加油；加把勁_(tái) (be) full of climb out of one by onesucceed in doing sth.in the endcome on典型句子1. 現(xiàn)在，他們放棄了并乘船離開！(sail away)_2. 找人幫忙把它拉入城。(pull)_3. 他們圍著木馬又唱又跳，還拿愚蠢的希臘人開玩笑。(make jokes about)_Now theyve given up and sailed away! Get some help and pull it into the city.They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.典型句子4. 宴會(huì)結(jié)束后，他們鎖上城市所有的大門，然后全都睡覺去了。（go to sleep）_5. 到了半夜，除了那個(gè)巨大的木馬外，中心廣場空蕩蕩的。（by midnight; except for）_6. 木馬里滿是希臘士兵?。╞e full of）_After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.The horse was full of Greek soldiers!典型句子7. 他們悄悄地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地爬出木馬。（climb out of; one by one）_8. 然而，一夜之間他們通過一個(gè)妙計(jì)就成功地奪取了它。( succeed in doing)_In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)1】 understand思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例 We should understand our parents. 我們應(yīng)該理解我們的父母。My sister misunderstood me. 我的姐妹誤解我了。Thanks for your understanding. 謝謝你的理解。There is a misunderstanding between us. 我們之間有誤會(huì)。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用(1) We need to have a talk in order not to_ (understand) each other. (2) I need your help and your _ (understand).misunderstandunderstanding要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)2】celebrate思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例 Dick celebrated his 30th birthday last Monday. 迪克上星期一慶祝了他的30歲生日。There was a celebration in our house that night. 那天晚上我們在家里搞了個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用He held a little _ (celebrate) for his wifes birthday. celebration要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)3】 except思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例 They were all there except me. 除了我以外，他們都在那里。They went to the park except me. 除了我以外，他們都去公園了。The movie was good except for the ending. 這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外（其他）都很好。Besides the two novels, I have bought two comics. 除了這兩本小說，我還買了兩本漫畫書。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用( )Your writing is good _ some spelling mistakes.A. except B. except for C. besides B要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)4】 secret思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例There is a secret door. 有一扇秘密的門。Dont tell the secret to others. 不要把秘密告訴別人。He went abroad secretly. 他秘密地出國了。You should keep our secret. 你要保守我們之間的秘密。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用They came into the city _ (secret). secretly 要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)5】 enter思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例Knock before you enter. 進(jìn)來前先敲門。He entered the office.=He came/went into the office.他進(jìn)入了辦公室。He entered for/took part in the 100-metre race. 他參加了100米短跑比賽。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用(1) ( )They entered the city quietly. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. came out ofB. arrived C. went into (2) ( )They entered for the basketball game. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. came out ofB. arrived C. took part inCC要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)6】 trick思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例It is just a trick. 這只是個(gè)小伎倆。We should not play a trick on him.=We should not play jokes on him. 我們不應(yīng)該捉弄他。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用( )It is impolite to play a trick on others. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. play games with B. play jokes on C. play fun on B要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)7】 steal思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例 Thieves stole jewellery worth over 10,000. 竊賊偷走了價(jià)值1萬多英鎊的珠寶。They found the stolen crown. 他們找到了被偷走的皇冠。He stole a book from the bookshop. 他從書店偷走了一本書。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用(1) The police finally found the _ (steal) car. (2) ( )The thief stole some money _ the girl. A. from B. for C. to stolenA要點(diǎn)精講【要點(diǎn)8】 punish思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)精講舉例My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV. 過去我父母常以不讓我看電視來懲罰我。You will get punishment if you do something bad. 如果你做了壞事，就會(huì)受到懲罰。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用Too much _ (punish) is useless.punishment課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1. understand_ (過去式)2. difference _(adj.)3. pull_ (反義詞)4. mainly _(adj.)5. celebration_ (v.) understooddifferentpush main celebrate課堂練習(xí)6. secretly_ (adj.)7. quiet _(adv.)8. success _(v.)9. steal _(過去式)10. punishment_ (v.) secretquietly succeed stole punish課堂練習(xí)二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ( ) 1. What do you know about this ancient chair?I only know it was from Ming Dynasty.A. beautiful B. old C. expensive B課堂練習(xí)( ) 2. Did you finally understand his words?No. I still dont know what he plans to do.A. get to know B. keep in touch withC. copy down( ) 3. What does she think of this idea?She thinks it is very stupid. No one could finish it in three hours.A. wise B. foolish C. different A B課堂練習(xí)( ) 4. Please walk into the room quietly. They are having a meeting.OK, I see.A. without any noiseB. without any moneyC. with some sounds A課堂練習(xí)( ) 5. What happened in the end?The old man put the fish back in the sea.A. at first B. at lastC. in the beginning B課堂練習(xí)( ) 6.Tom succeeded in working out the Maths problem at last.He is a smart boy.A.managed to work outB.tried to work outC. enjoyed working out A課堂練習(xí)( ) 7.Susan wants to enter the cinema but she lost her ticket.I can give my ticket to her because I have watched the movie before.A. get out of B. leave C. get into C課堂練習(xí)( ) 8. The room is empty.Can we go inside?A. is big B. is fullC. has nothing in it C課堂練習(xí)ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。( )9. A _ is the wife of a king in the ancient story.A. prince B. queenC.princess B課堂練習(xí)( )10. A thief is someone who is always trying to _ things from others.A. steal B. buy C. sell ( )11. Why did the police take Bill away?Because he _ money from his neighbour.A. invented B. bought C. stole AC課堂練習(xí)( )12. Did you watch the film last night?No, I didnt. My parents _ me by not letting me go out because I had done something wrong.A. encouraged B. mentionedC. punished C課堂練習(xí)( )13. _has Tom been in the army? last year. A. How soon; SinceB. How often; For C. How long; Since C課堂練習(xí)( )14. Dont _ the poor people. Its impolite.Sorry, I wont do things that again. A. smile at; like B. tell jokes; likes C. make jokes on; like C課堂練習(xí)( )15. Do you want to go to Changsha or Shenzhen for winter?._A. Yes, I doB. ChangshaC. I went to Shenzhen B要點(diǎn)精講1.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了半夜，除了那個(gè)巨大的木馬外，中心廣場空蕩蕩的。要點(diǎn)精講用法：用法：by midnight意為“到了午夜的時(shí)候”。by+具體時(shí)間，表示“在之前”，相當(dāng)于before。Can you finish your homework by 8 oclock? 你能在8點(diǎn)之前完成功課嗎？要點(diǎn)精講拓展：拓展：at midnight意為“在半夜”。It suddenly snowed at midnight last night. 昨晚半夜突然下雪了。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用：應(yīng)用：(1) 他將在半夜到達(dá)。（根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子）He would arrive _ _.(2)派對結(jié)束后，女孩們必須在十一點(diǎn)前回家。（根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子）Girls must return home _ _ _ after the party. at midnight by 11 oclock 要點(diǎn)精講2.The horse was full of Greek soldiers. 木馬里滿是希臘士兵。要點(diǎn)精講用法用法：be full of=be filled with意為“（有）大量的；（有）許多的；滿是”。This house is full of people. 這間房子滿是人。要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用應(yīng)用：(1)我的背包裝滿了書，沒空間裝玩具了。（根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子）My backpack _ books and there is no place for toys.(2)盒子里裝滿了東西，她沒法再放任何東西進(jìn)去。（根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子）The box _ things. She cant put anything inside.is full of / is filled withis full of / is filled with要點(diǎn)精講3.In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 然而，一夜之間他們通過一個(gè)妙計(jì)就成功地奪取了它。要點(diǎn)精講用法用法：succeed 作動(dòng)詞，意為“成功；完成”，succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth. 指“成功做了某事”。Lisa succeeded in entering her dream school. 莉薩成功進(jìn)入了她夢想中的學(xué)校。要點(diǎn)精講拓展拓展：successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地a great success 巨大的成功要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用應(yīng)用：(1)詹妮弗去年成功奪得了舞蹈比賽的第一名。（根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子）Jennifer _ in winning the first prize in the dancing competition last year.(2)詹妮弗洛佩茲是一名成功的歌手。（根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子）Jennifer Lopez is a _ singer.succeededsuccessful要點(diǎn)精講應(yīng)用應(yīng)用：(3)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很成功。（根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子）This plan was _ .a great success課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Can you find any _ (difference) between Jack and his twin brother?2. When she _ (enter) the museum yesterday, she found some famous paintings.3. Finally, they succeeded in _ (make) the model plane.differencesentered making課堂練習(xí)4. He did something bad so he deserved to get some _(punish).5. The man _ (steal) three hundred bikes so far. The police are trying to catch him.6.Dont push others when you get on the bus. Lets get on it _(quiet).punishmenthas stolenquietly課堂練習(xí)7.Its wrong of you to make _ (joke) about the poor people.8.There are a lot of trees on both _(side ) of the road.9.She promised me not to tell anybody about my _(secretly).10.Im good at Maths. It is easy for me _ (understand) what the teacher is talking about in class. jokessidessecretto understand課堂練習(xí)NaNoWriMo Young Writers programmeAbout the programme: It began in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 people took part in it. It asks you to write the novel as long as you can. 二、閱讀理解 Do you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)? It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novel in one month.課堂練習(xí)On November 1st, writers visit the website and start writing. They can talk with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30th.For beginners: It is okay if you have never written a book before. The website ywp.nanowrimo.org also provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve your writing skills.課堂練習(xí)The achievement: Here are some of the books published (出版) from the programme:The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternWater for Elephants by Sara GruenCinder by Marissa Meyer課堂練習(xí)Are there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!課堂練習(xí)( )1. How long does the programme last?A. For ten days. B. For twenty days.C. For one month. D. For two months.( )2. You cant _ at ywp.nanowrimo.org.A. find why people join in itB. find how to write a novelC. start your own writingD. see workbooksCA課堂練習(xí)( )3. The underlined word “them” refers to_.A. beginnersB. lesson plans and workbooksC. writing skillsD. published booksB課堂練習(xí)( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should write a 5,000-word novel in a month if you join in the programme.B. There were only 12 members when the programme started.C. You cant join in the programme if you know nothing about writing.D. There are a few books published from the programme.D語法聚焦【知識(shí)點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】語法聚焦【?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】1. 常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換。buyhave; borrowkeepdiebe deadopenbe open; closebe closedjoinbe in begin / startbe on go / leavebe away finish / stop / endbe over arrive / get to / come / reachbe in 語法聚焦2. 兩種時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語不同。（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中常用的時(shí)間狀語：for, since, ever, never, yet, already, before, recently, so far （2）一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last week / year / month, one year ago, in 2001, just now 課堂練習(xí)一、用since或for填空，完成句子1. I have studied in this school _ six years.2. The concert has been on in this place _ two minutes ago.3. My grandparents have lived in the countryside _almost twenty years.4. My elder brother has been ill _ two weeks.5. The old lady has been dead _ 2015. forsinceforforsince課堂練習(xí)6. He has worked _ eight hours.7. We have been good friends _ we were children.8. My sister has learnt German_ three years.9. The city has changed a lot _ I left here.10. Li Ming has lived in Guangzhou _ last term.forforsincesincesince二、選擇填空( )1. Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to our school.（2017北京）A. know B. knewC. have known D. will knowC( )2. Can you tell me how long you _ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr Zheng?Nearly a year. It works very well. （2017黃岡）A. will buy B. have hadC. have bought D. had hadB( )3. What do you think of your hometown, Kate?It _ a lot. Its more beautiful than before.（2017云南）A. has changed B. changesC. will change D. changeA( )4. Wow! You _ dinner! Lets eat now.（2017 河北）A. cook B. are cookingC. will cook D. have cooked( )5. She _ her parents since last year.（2017 寧夏）A. doesnt see B. didnt seeC. hasnt seen D. wont seeDC課堂練習(xí)三、語法填空Dear Ken, Greetings from Paris! Hows everything? We have been here1. _ the day before yesterday, and we are having 2._ great time. People here are really friendly to us. We 3. _ (make) many friends here. sinceahave made課堂練習(xí)Yesterday, we 4. _ (meet) a student from Beijing. His name is Jack. He and his family 5._ (live) here for nearly two years. He says he 6._ (learn) French since January, 7. _ I dont believe him. I think he has studied it for a long time, because he speaks French just like a Frenchman! Later, when it was time to say goodbye, he 8. _ (teach) us methave livedhas learnt buttaught課堂練習(xí)many ways to learn French. Now we are trying our best 9. _ (practise) more French using his method. Its amazing that we 10._ (get) much success since we used the correct way. We hope we can speak French very well. We really miss you. See you next week! Lily and Kate to practise have got口語無憂本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何講述故事、談?wù)撨^去的事件。我們經(jīng)常會(huì)說起、問起過去發(fā)生在自己或他人身上的事件，并以故事的形式將其講述出來。現(xiàn)在，我們一起就“如何講述故事、談?wù)撨^去的事件”這個(gè)話題展開口語練習(xí)吧！口語無憂話題六如何講述故事、談?wù)撨^去的事件相關(guān)詞組相關(guān)詞組 （請大聲朗讀以下詞匯，看誰讀得更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、地道）long long ago, one day, ancient,happened, famous,first, next,well-known, by oneself,in the end,history，story，take place，in the beginning，at the end of口語無憂 你問我答你問我答A. 請運(yùn)用下列句子與你組內(nèi)的一個(gè)同伴進(jìn)行你問他(她)答，然后互換角色，再進(jìn)行問答。1. Have you read the story about ?2. When did the story happen?3. How did the story start? / What happened first?4. What happened next? 5. What happened in the end?口語無憂B.接下來，在小組內(nèi)換一個(gè)同伴相互問答。 情景說話情景說話在學(xué)習(xí)了如何講述故事之后，請你跟你的組員圍繞“畫蛇添足”這個(gè)寓言故事進(jìn)行對話。Your partner: Have you learnt about a very famous story Draw a snake and add feet to it?You:Not yet. Can you tell me something about it?口語無憂Your partner:Of course. This story is well-known by all of us.You: Come on, tell me the story. How did the story start?Your partner: Long long ago, several people had a bottle of wine among them and every one of them wanted to drink it by himself.You: Interesting! What happened next?口語無憂Your partner: They decided to draw a snake and the one finished the drawing first would got the wine.You: Who got the wine in the end?Your partner: The man who first finished his snake didnt get the wine because he continued drawing feet on it, so another man got the wine. 接下來，你向全班同學(xué)講述“畫蛇添足”這個(gè)故事?？谡Z無憂Report like this:_ Long long ago, several people had a bottle of wine among them and every one of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that all of them would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the 口語無憂_wine when he saw others were still busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and got the wine. The winner then said, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet?”課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意，從方框中選出合適的詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1._ . We dont have enough time left.2. Three students _ the story in English in yesterdays show.act out, make jokes about, except for, be full of, come onCome on acted out課堂練習(xí)3. If you feel like _ others, they wont play with you.4. This room _ beautiful skirts and dresses for girls.5. The house is very perfect _ its price.making jokes aboutis full ofexcept for 課堂練習(xí)二、思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)述根據(jù)教材P83的課文內(nèi)容完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，再根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，復(fù)述該篇課文的內(nèi)容。Long long agothe Trojans the Greekswooden Greek soldiersThe Greek army captured the city課堂練習(xí)課文復(fù)述：_ Long long ago, there was a famous war. It happened between the Trojans and the Greeks. This war has lasted for ten years and the Greek army won the war in the end. They played a trick on the Trojans. They used a huge wooden horse. It was their secret weapon because the horse was full of soldiers. Those soldiers hid in the horse and 課堂練習(xí)課文復(fù)述：_climbed out of it at midnight. They opened the main gates of the city to let the Greek army in. And then they succeeded in capturing it. What a clever trick!寫作樂園話題六描述特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭話題六描述特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭【短文寫作】假設(shè)你是特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中的一名士兵， 多年后，你向你的家人講述那晚發(fā)生的事情。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，就此寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 我們拉木馬進(jìn)廣場。2. 我們在廣場慶祝。3. 希臘士兵從木馬中爬出來。4. 希臘士兵打開城門，并奪取了城市。要求：語意連貫，條理清楚；80詞左右。寫作樂園【寫作指導(dǎo)】此篇作文以特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭為主線，主要談?wù)撎芈逡翍?zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷。寫作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標(biāo)談?wù)撎芈逡翍?zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷。在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 主要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2. 用第一人稱和第三人稱。3. 要適當(dāng)使用連接詞，使行文連貫、流暢。寫作樂園【范文賞析】 The Greeks left a huge wooden horse outside our main gate. We made a big mistake. We pulled it into the square and celebrated at night. After the party, we locked all the gates of the city and went to sleep. We didnt know that the huge wooden horse was full of Greek soldiers. They climbed out of the 寫作樂園horse one by one secretly. Then, they opened the main gates of the city and the Greek army entered the city. In one night, they succeeded in capturing the city through a clever trick.課堂練習(xí)一、翻譯下列句子1. 西游記是中國四大經(jīng)典名著之一。_2. 它是關(guān)于一個(gè)中國和尚的真實(shí)故事。_3. 它給我們展示了一些可愛的人物。_Journey to the West is one of the four greatest classical Chinese novels. It is about a true story of a Chinese monk. It shows us some lovely characters.課堂練習(xí)4. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)書更有趣。_5. 不管遇到多少困難，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄。_ I find the book is much more interesting. No matter how many problems we meet, we should never give up. 課堂練習(xí)二、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是Lynn，今天你們班舉行了一個(gè)主題為“Ancient stories”的故事會(huì)。請寫一篇短文向你的外國同學(xué)介紹中國四大古典名著之一西游記。80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí) Reading is a good hobby. Today Ill talk about a famous Chinese novel._ Journey to the West is one of the four greatest classical Chinese novels. The writer is Wu Chengen It is about a true story of a Chinese monk, Xuan Zang. He wanted to get some Buddhist scriptures. It shows us some lovely characters: the kind Monk Tang, the brave Monkey King, the funny Pigsy and 課堂練習(xí)_the serious Sandy. I watched the TV series when I was very young, but now I find the book is much more interesting. No matter how many problems we meet, we should never give up. I hope everyone can read and enjoy this novel.