九年級英語全冊 10分鐘課堂 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A（1a-3c） （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A （1a3c）九年級九年級 上冊上冊 配人教版配人教版課前導(dǎo)學(xué)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)核心單詞核心單詞1. _ n. 證；證件2._n. 安全；安全性3._v. 吸煙；冒煙 n. 煙4._adj. 極小的；微小的5._v. & n. 哭；叫喊6._n. 田野；場地license/licencesafetysmoketinycryfield7. _ n. & v. 擁抱；摟抱8. _ v. 舉起；抬高 n. 電梯；搭便車9. _ adv. 嚴(yán)重地；差；非常10. _ adj. 很壞的；討厭的11. _ v. & n. 感到遺憾；懊悔12. _ n. 詩；韻文13. _n. 社區(qū)；社團(tuán)hugliftbadlyawfulregretpoemcommunity14. _ n. 機(jī)會；可能性15. _ v. 教育；教導(dǎo)16. _v. 完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)17. _n. 社會chanceeducatemanagesociety?？级陶Z?？级陶Z1. _駕照2._允許某人做某事3._擔(dān)心；焦慮4._打耳洞5._足夠嚴(yán)肅6._似乎要做某事7._與某人一起度過時光drivers license/licenceallow sb. to do sth.be worried about get/have ones ears pierced serious enoughseem to do sth.spend time with sb.8. _對做某事感到興奮9. _拍照10. _陪在某人身邊11. _避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離12. _傷到自己13. _給某人一個擁抱14. _ 舉起某人be excited about doing sth.take photos/picturesstay by ones sidekeep away fromhurt oneselfgive sb. a huglift sb. up15. _回嘴；頂嘴16. _ 后悔做過某事17. _ 自己做決定18. _搬出去talk back regret doing sth.make ones own decisionmove out典型句子典型句子1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough. _2. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. _我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為1616歲的青少年不應(yīng)被允許開車。歲的青少年不應(yīng)被允許開車。我同意。他們不夠謹(jǐn)慎。我同意。他們不夠謹(jǐn)慎。當(dāng)我還是一個整夜哭鬧的小寶寶時，媽媽會給我唱當(dāng)我還是一個整夜哭鬧的小寶寶時，媽媽會給我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。歌，陪伴在我身旁。3. When I was a teen going out with friends,she said, “Please be back by ten!” _4. I should not be told what to do! _5. I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. _青少年的我開始和朋友們外出閑逛了，她叮嚀道：青少年的我開始和朋友們外出閑逛了，她叮嚀道：“請請1010點前回來！點前回來！” 我不應(yīng)當(dāng)被告訴要做什么！我不應(yīng)當(dāng)被告訴要做什么！我后悔頂嘴，后悔沒有聽媽媽的話。我后悔頂嘴，后悔沒有聽媽媽的話。單元語法單元語法含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)語言目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo)談?wù)撃闳粘Ｉ钪心茏龊筒荒茏龅氖虑?，并對此發(fā)表自己的觀點。要點梳理要點梳理重點詞匯精析重點詞匯精析【1】sixteen-year-olds合成詞的用法；合成詞的用法； get done 的的用法用法【教材例句】Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。(教材第49頁)【用法1】 sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名詞，意為“16歲的青少年”?！盎鶖?shù)詞-量詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞”構(gòu)成的詞通常用作形容詞，作前置定語，而且這一整體是一個詞，后加s表示一類人或事物?！九e例】 The 15-year-old boy is the son of our English teacher. 這個十五歲的男孩是我們英語老師的兒子。Sixty-year-olds should be retired. 六十歲的人應(yīng)該退休。【用法2】此句中的“get ones ears pierced”意為“打耳洞”，此處的get用作使役動詞，相當(dāng)于make或have，其中done為過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。get/have+賓語+過去分詞（get/have sth. done）意為“使某事被做”或“讓某人做某事”。【舉例】Lets get/have the car started. 讓我們把車發(fā)動起來吧。 Ive already got the dinner cooked. 我已做好了晚飯?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. He is a _ boy. A. 5-year-oldB. 5 years oldC. 5-year-oldsD. 5-years-old( )2. Why did she shout just now?The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _ clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hearAC( )3. The old man has something wrong with his legs and has to have them _. A. operateB. operatedC. operate onD. operated on【2】allow 的用法的用法【教材例句】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。 (教材頁第49頁)【用法】 allow作“允許；許可”講時，常搭配動詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即allow sb. to do sth.，意為“允D許某人做某事”，其被動形式為sb. be allowed to do sth.，意為“某人被允許做某事”?！九e例】 Please allow me to carry your bag. 請允許我替你拿包吧。Students are allowed to use cell phones on campus. 學(xué)生們被允許在校內(nèi)使用手機(jī)?！就卣埂?allow 作“許可；允許”講時，只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭配動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說 allow doing sth.，不可說allow to do sth.。如： We dont allow using phones at school. 我們不允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。注意：注意：sb. should be allowed to do意為“某人應(yīng)該被允許做”。這是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，詳見本單元的“語法聚焦”版塊。【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. My parents dont allow me _ late. A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )2. Smart phones _ in the classroom. A. arent allowedB. arent allowingC. allowD. is allowed BA【3 3】need 的用法的用法【教材例句】 He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要和朋友們共度時光。(教材第50頁)【用法】 (1) 這個句子中的need用作行為動詞。當(dāng)need 作行為動詞時，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語。注意：當(dāng)主語與其后的動詞有動賓關(guān)系時，其后的動詞可用動名詞的主動形式，但表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于一個被動的不定式，即need doing = need to be done。(2)need 作情態(tài)動詞時，常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接動詞原形?！九e例】 He needs a new mobile phone. 他需要一部新手機(jī)。You dont need to worry.=You neednt worry. 你不必?fù)?dān)心。Does she need to go today？ 她今天要走嗎？Yes，she does./No，she doesnt. 是的， 她要。/不，她不必。The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired. 這輛單車需要修理了?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. Tom _ get up a little earlier tomorrow. A. needs B. need C. need to D. needs to ( )2. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _. A. need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash ( )3. Weve got everything ready for the picnic. Do you mean I _ bring anything with me? A. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt DCD【4】make sure 的用法；的用法； keep away from的的用法用法【教材例句】When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 兩歲時當(dāng)我奔跑在田野上，她確保我的安全，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險。(教材第51頁)【用法1】 make sure意為“確保；務(wù)必；查明；弄清楚”，常用于祈使句中，表示請求或要求對方按照要求做某事，其后常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或of 短語。【舉例】 Make sure that you pick us up at five oclock. 你務(wù)必要在5點鐘來接我們。We made sure of our seats for the movie. 我們訂好電影院的座位了?！居梅?】 keep away from意為“避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離”,相當(dāng)于stay away from?！九e例】Washing your hands often can help keep you away from diseases. 勤洗手有助于你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。Remember to keep/stay away from junk food. 記得遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品?！就卣埂颗ckeep相關(guān)的短語【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. High technology was used in EURO 2016 to _ the matches were fair enough in France. A. make upB. make sureC. come outD. come over ( )2. If you want to take care of your health, you should _ junk food. A. look forward toB. keep away fromC. get along withD. make friends withBB( )3. In order to finish the task in time, John kept _ for four hours without rest. A. workB. to workC. worksD. working【5】hurt oneself的用法；的用法；lift 的用法的用法【教材例句】 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 在我摔倒受傷的時候，她給我擁抱，扶我站好。(教材第51頁)【用法1】 hurt myself 意為“弄傷自己”。hurt oneself意為“弄傷某人自己”，其中反身代詞oneself作動詞hurt的賓語， 反身代詞通常要與句子主語保持一致。D【舉例】 Joe fell off the bicycle and hurt himself. 喬從自行車上掉下來， 傷了自己?！就卣埂颗coneself相關(guān)的短語【用法2】lift 在此句中用作及物動詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，指用體力或者機(jī)械力把物體從地面“舉”到一定的高度?！九e例】The old man cant lift the box. 這個老人搬不起這個箱子?！就卣埂?(1)lift 還可以用作名詞，意為“電梯”。如：Its on the eighth floor. Lets take the lift. 它在8樓。咱們乘電梯吧。 (2)lift 用作名詞，還意為“搭便車”。give sb. a lift 意為“讓某人搭便車”。如： Can you give me a lift to Guangzhou?你能讓我搭你的車去廣州嗎？【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself( )2. Would you please come to play soccer with me?Sorry. My 5-year-old brother cant look after _. A. him B. himself C. his D. heDB【6】regret的用法的用法【教材例句】I regret talking back，not listening to Mom. 我后悔頂嘴，后悔沒有聽媽媽的話。(教材第51頁)【用法】regret v. & n. 意為“感到遺憾； 懊悔”，作動詞時，其過去式為regretted，后常接動名詞或動詞不定式，也可接名詞、代詞或賓語從句?！九e例】I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔當(dāng)初接受了他的建議。(已做的事) I regret to say you failed the exam. 我遺憾地說你考試不及格。(將做的事) She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔她的決定了?！就卣埂科浜蠹瓤山觗oing也可接to do，但含義差別很大的常見動詞有： regret doing sth.為已做過的事情感到遺憾 regret to do sth. 為將要做的事情感到遺憾 stop doing sth.停止所做的事情 stop to do sth.停下來開始去做（另一件）事情 remember/forget doing sth.記得/忘記已經(jīng)做過的事情 remember/forget to do sth.記得/忘記要去做的事情 try doing sth. 試著做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 go on/continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事 go on/continue to do sth. 做完一件事, 接著去做另一件事【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. I believe youll regret _ up the chance. Then I regret _ you that I wont change my mind. A. giving; telling B. to give; to tell C. giving; to tell D. to give; telling( )2. Ling Feng makes the baby _. A. stops cryingB. stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop cryingCD( )3. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to takeB. forget; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bringC常用句型精講常用句型精講句型句型“I dont think+（that）賓語從句）賓語從句”的用法的用法【教材例句】I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。 (教材第49頁)【用法】賓語從句跟在think, believe, suppose, except等動詞后，主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主句主語為第一人稱(I, we)，變否定句時，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱之為“否定前移”?！九e例】I think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是對的。I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是不對的。We dont think that is a good idea. 我們認(rèn)為那不是個好主意。注意注意：若主句的主語是第二、三人稱，變否定句時，要在從句上否定。如：They think you are right. 他們認(rèn)為你是對的。 They think you are not right. 他們認(rèn)為你是不對的。【應(yīng)用】 1. I think that he will go through with his plan. （改為否定句）_2. 我認(rèn)為目前我不是最好的選手。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞）_ _ _ _ Im the best player right now. 3. 我們認(rèn)為他不會做出這樣的決定。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞）We _ _ that he would _ _ _ _ .I dont think that he will go through with his plan.Idontthinkthatdontthinkmakesuchadecision語篇理解語篇理解【1】閱讀教材閱讀教材P51-3a課文課文“Mom Knows Best”, 判斷判斷下列句子的正下列句子的正 （T） 誤誤 （F）1. Mom said no ice-cream for the writer when he fell and got himself hurt. ()2. Mom would worry about the writers safety and try to be certain that he was fine when he was running through the field. ()3. Mom watched scary movies with the writer because she was afraid that he would have awful dreams.()FTF4. He was a very obedient (孝順的) teen and never went back home after ten. ()5. Mom gave the writer food when he was hungry and put him into bed gently when he was hurt. ()【2】再仔細(xì)閱讀文章再仔細(xì)閱讀文章, 選出下列各題的最佳選項選出下列各題的最佳選項() 1. Which is the best definition for the title “Mom Knows Best”?A. Moms the one who received the best education in the world. Shes more knowledgeable than others.FFCB. Mom knows how to express herself best and shes always understood by others.C. Mom knows what I face, how I feel, when I should be back and what I should do better than anybody else.D. Mom knows how to care for herself and she thinks the best way to educate me is to let me be.() 2. What do you think the writers mother would feel when he talked/shouted back to her?A. She must feel sad and didnt want to be with him anymore.B. She never regretted having such a difficult boy and tried her best to understand and do whatever she could.C. She was extremely angry that she couldnt help shouting back to him, too.D. She felt terribly disappointed that she made a decision to treat him awfully.B() 3. Whats the best word to describe the writers feeling towards his mother when hes an adult?A. Hateful.B. Thankful. C. Indifferent （冷漠的）. D. Rude.【3 3】本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用 ( (用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空) )B I was brought up without my mothers care because she passed away （去世） when I was tiny, yet I grew up so happily with my father 1. _. He never married again and 2. _ raise me so well all by himself. He gave me the best love in the world. Father used to work as a teacher in a primary school. When I was little, sometimes I kept 3. _, he would 4. _ and his gentle voice calmed me down. He was a responsible teacher. He 5. _ never _ by my sidemanaged tocrying all nightsing to mewaslate forschool the next morning though he stayed up all night long. I was always taken with him to school and was put in a cradle （搖籃） in the office next to my fathers classroom. And during the break, he would come to me, gave me a hug and 6. _ again and again till I giggled （咯咯笑）.Very soon, I became a teen, I got rebellious （反叛的） and I always wanted to 7. _. I no more listened to my fathers words and even 8. _ to lifted me upmake my own decisionstalked backhim once in a while. But he seemed to accept the way I was and never 9. _ a son like me and supporting me all alone. Now that Ive become an adult, I come to know that everything my father did was for my best and he just wanted to 10. _ me _ trouble all the way along. Im so regretful for being such a naughty son, my father. And I love you forever, and ever.keepregretted havingaway from 課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞1. Please dont _ (吸煙) here. Its a non-smoking area. 2. The little boy was hurt _(嚴(yán)重地) in a fire which broke out last night. 3. Look! Some farmers are busying with their harvest in the _ (田地). 4. The box is too heavy for such a little girl to _ (舉起) up. smokebadlylift field 5. The naughty boy _(后悔) what he had done and wanted to say sorry to his mother. 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He regrets _(hurt) his mother when he talked back yesterday. 2. Do you know the boy _(ride) a bike? 3. He thinks he shouldnt _(tell) what to do. 4. I should _(cut) my hair. 5. I am _(excite) about going shopping. hurtingridingbe toldcutexcitedregretted三、單項填空三、單項填空()1. Mrs. Green is a doctor of _ and her daughter Ann is _ university student. A. 50 years old；an 18-year-oldB. 50-year-old；an 18 years oldC. 50-years-old；a 18 year oldD. 50 years old；a 18 year oldA()2. Please stop _! It _ in the cinema. A. smoking；is not allowedB. smoking；allowsC. to smoke；is not allowedD. to smoke；doesnt allow( )3. Mom, can I play computer games for a while? _. You must finish your homework first. A. Of courseB. No way C. No problemD. No doubtAB( )4. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to comeB. dont need to come C. neednt comingD. dont need coming ( )5. All the mobile phones must _ before the meeting starts. A. turn offB. be turned offC. be turning offD. turned offBB四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞每空一詞1. 不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生在課堂上打電話。Students _ _ _ _ make a telephone call in class. 2. 因為我頂嘴，我的父母對我很生氣。My parents were angry with me because I _ _. 3. 我現(xiàn)在后悔吃了這么多面包圈。I _ _ so many donuts now. shouldntbeallowedbacktalkedto regreteating4. 當(dāng)你離開教室的時候，請確保關(guān)上燈。Please _ _ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 5. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有兼職工作。 I think students should have _ _. 五、課文語篇短文填空五、課文語篇短文填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Only Mom love is true love in the world. She gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still a makesurepart-timejobstiny 1. _ baby, Mom takes good care of you as much as 2. _. When you are awake, she always holds you in her 3. _ arms. When you can run through the 4. _, she feels very worried about your 5. _ and keeps you away from 6. _. When you fall and hurt 7. _, she will give you a 8. _ and 9. _ you up. She often 10. _ about your study. When cryingpossiblewarmfieldsafetydangeryourselfhugliftcaressmileeverythingyou make some progress in your study at school,you will see the brightest 11. _ on her face. Mom is always ready to give her children 12. _ she has, never to receive anything. What true love it is in the world! So I will say to my mom, “My dear mom, I love you forever!”