【不定代詞】

不定代詞不定代詞用來替代不確定的人或事物用來替代不確定的人或事物somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodyno oneeverythingeverybodyeveryonesome, any, no, every +thing/body/one 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞。替代人替代人替代物替代物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，修飾語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，修飾語(yǔ)放在它們的后面放在它們的后面一些重要的人一些重要的人/事事 someone/something important 沒有嚴(yán)重的事沒有嚴(yán)重的事nothing serious 電影里有沒有什么有趣的東西？電影里有沒有什么有趣的東西？Is there in the film?我們沒有吃的東西我們沒有吃的東西We have nothing to eat.除了復(fù)合不定代詞以外，英語(yǔ)中的不定代詞有除了復(fù)合不定代詞以外，英語(yǔ)中的不定代詞有all, both,each,either, neither,one, (a) little, (a) few, many, much, other, another, some, any 等等 someany修飾修飾c.n. 和和un.一般來說：用于一般來說：用于肯定句肯定句否定句、疑問句否定句、疑問句注意：注意：Would you like some coffee?She is looking for some book she has lostIf you have any problem, you can ask me.期待對(duì)方期待對(duì)方肯定回答肯定回答時(shí)用時(shí)用some Will/Would you pleaseSome +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞表表示示“某一（某一（個(gè)）個(gè)）”任何任何manymucha lot of/lots of+c.n+u.n+c.n./u.n.多用于多用于否定否定句和句和疑問疑問句句只用于只用于肯定句肯定句There are a lot of apples in the basket.There is a lot of water in the bottle.arent manyisnt mucha little a fewlittlefew+u.n.+c.n.肯定肯定否定否定But: a little boy小小all none bothneither either each everyboth . and neither. nor either. or 三者三者都都（或以上的人或物）（或以上的人或物）三者三者都不都不（或以上的人或物）（或以上的人或物）兩者都兩者都兩者都不兩者都不兩者中的任何一個(gè)兩者中的任何一個(gè)每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，談兩個(gè)）每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，談兩個(gè)）每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體每個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,談三者或以上）談三者或以上）復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞兩個(gè)都復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)都復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞既不也不（既不也不（動(dòng)詞采用就近原則）動(dòng)詞采用就近原則）不是就是（不是就是（動(dòng)詞采用就近原則）動(dòng)詞采用就近原則） allboth三者、三者以上都三者、三者以上都 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞二者都二者都+ 復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Both (of) my parents _ (be) doctors. All of the food _ (get) bad.All of his friends _ (be) very honest.aregetsare所有的學(xué)生所有的學(xué)生all (the) studentsall of the students (強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍)eitherbothneither兩者選其一兩者選其一兩者都兩者都比較比較: on both sides/either side of the streets兩者都不兩者都不neither of sbneither nor+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)就近原則就近原則eacheveryevery oneeveryone每個(gè)學(xué)生有一本書每個(gè)學(xué)生有一本書student has a book.of the students has a book.student has a book強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性強(qiáng)調(diào)共性強(qiáng)調(diào)共性=All students have books.of the students has a book .has a book .nonone沒有男孩喜歡唱歌沒有男孩喜歡唱歌No boy likes singing.None of the boys like(s) singing.注意：注意：Whats on the desk?How many mistakes did you make?Whos in the classroom?Nothing.None.No one/Nobody.強(qiáng)調(diào)有無東強(qiáng)調(diào)有無東西西強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量指無指無人人other the otheranother others the others 交代交代2個(gè)個(gè) ”；無交代數(shù)目，表示無交代數(shù)目，表示另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)另一個(gè)，再一個(gè) 還要一個(gè)還要一個(gè)接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 或 復(fù)數(shù)名詞他人、別人他人、別人交代一些，交代一些， 再再OneanotherOnethe otherOne the othersOneanotherthe thirdThe rest1. I have three books. _ is about Physics, _ are about chemistry.2. A: There are 3 new pens. _ is red, _ is blue, and _ is yellow. Which one do you prefer? B: None. Can you show me _ one?3. Two students didnt leave the classroom. _ was cleaning the blackboard, _ is mopping the floor.4. _ of the water isnt enough for 30 people.Onethe others=the other two=the restOne anotherthe thirdanotherOne the otherThe rest一個(gè)另一個(gè)，眾多事物里挑選一個(gè)另一個(gè)，眾多事物里挑選一個(gè)另一個(gè)，一個(gè)另一個(gè)，范圍為范圍為一個(gè)其他的，有范圍，但一個(gè)其他的，有范圍，但范圍大于范圍大于一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，第三個(gè)，一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，第三個(gè)，個(gè)里挑選個(gè)里挑選剩余的，剩余的，既可指可數(shù)，又可指不可數(shù)既可指可數(shù)，又可指不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看名詞