2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)71 認(rèn)識(shí)消防安全的重要性(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)71認(rèn)識(shí)消防安全的重要性一、閱讀理解1Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.A2020surveyfromPeople'sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whenthere'safire,youcan'tgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers9instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon,tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddon'twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.1. Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents?A. Followingtheteachers9instructions.B. Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.C. Teachingstudentsrightsafetymeasures.D. Holdingasafetymeetingeveryyear.2. Whenthere5safire,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoffiresingovernmentbuildingseachyearissmallcomparedtohomefires.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbuildingsaretakengoodcareofandmanaged.However,athomeafterworkfiresafetyisyourownduty.Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急青況）.Whenafirehappens,thereisusuallylittletimetodecidewhattodoorhowtoact.Thebestthingistomakeyouremergencyplanassoonaspossible.Sitdownwiththefamilyandprepareacarefulescapeproject.Dorememberthateveryfireisunpredictable.Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.Smokeisusuallymoredangerousthanfire.Itcanspreadthroughoutthebuildingandenteryourhousewhenthefireismanyfloorsaway.Someinformationsaysitisbesttoleaveyourhouseimmediatelywhenthereisafire.Otherssayitissafertostaythere.Whichiscorrect?Usuallythebestthingtodoistoleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.However,donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadyspreadintostairwaysandhallways.Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering.CalltheFireServicesDepartmentbydialing"119”，tellthemwhereyouareandthenmovetothemostsmoke-freeroom.Openthewindowtheretoletinfreshairifpossible.Hangasheetfromthewindowtoshowfirefighterswhereyouare.8. Inthewriter'sopinion,anemergencyplanforafireshouldbemadeearly.A. sothatthefirecanbeputoutintimebecausewemightloseourwayinafireB. becausewemayhavelittletimetocall119sothatwecankeepourselvessafefromafire9. Theunderlinedword“unpredictable"inParagraph3isclosetoinmeaning.A. unexpectedB.unlikelyC.unacceptableD.unchanged10. Ifitisalongtimesincethefirealarmsounded,theproperthingtodoistotrytoputoutthefireA. tostayinsidethehousetoleavethehouseatonceB. tositdownwiththefamilyThewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.A. tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfiresteachpeoplesomeskillsofpreventingfiresB. givepeoplesomeadviceonescapingfromfiresshowpeoplesomecausesoffiresintallbuildings【答案】DABC【解析】這篇短文主要講述家庭火災(zāi)相比政府機(jī)關(guān)火災(zāi)發(fā)生要大得多。文章重點(diǎn)介紹當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，如何通過(guò)正確的方式進(jìn)行逃生的問(wèn)題。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段"Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急情況）.”的描述可知，火災(zāi)來(lái)臨時(shí)盡早制定逃生計(jì)劃可以使自己安全逃生。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。9. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.”的描述可知，這里指的是每一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是不可以估計(jì)、預(yù)測(cè)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五、第六段“donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadyspreadintostairwaysandhallways.Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering"的描述可知，火災(zāi)警報(bào)響了很久，最好的辦法是呆在屋里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。10. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章重點(diǎn)介紹的是當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，如何通過(guò)正確的方式進(jìn)行逃生的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。二、閱讀判斷閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。（10分）Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisverydangerous,andcankillus.November9isNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119*sinstructions.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soit'seasiertobreathe（tl乎吸）andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudon't,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.Don'tusetheelevatorNeverusetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside.Don'tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don*tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺(jué)）.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）NationalFireSafetyDayisonNovember9.11. Ifyousmellsmokeorseeafire,youshouldcall120first.12. Ifthereisalotofsmokeorafire,thefiremaykillyoubeforethesmoke.13. Youmustn'tusestairsduringafirebecauseitmaycatchfireaswell.14. Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.【答案】TFFFT【解析】文章介紹了安全防火的相關(guān)知識(shí)，告訴我們當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)如何逃生。11. 根據(jù)文中句子"November9isNationalFireSafetyDay/9可知，11月9日是全國(guó)消防安全日。表述與原文相符，答案為T(mén)。12. 本艮據(jù)文中句了“Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcallll9.”可知，如果你聞到煙或看到火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該先打119,而非120,表述與原文不同，答案為F。13. 根據(jù)文中句子"Ifyoudontthesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes."如果你不這樣做，煙可能會(huì)在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前殺死你。本題正好說(shuō)反了，表述與原文不同，答案為F。14. 根據(jù)文中句子“Neverusetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs."可知，在火災(zāi)中千萬(wàn)不要使用電梯，而要使用樓梯。表述與原文不同，答案為F。15. 根據(jù)文中句子"Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺(jué)）可知，動(dòng)物有很好的嗅覺(jué)。表述與原文相符，答案為T(mén)。三、完型填空Manbegantomakeuseoffirelonglongago.Fireisusefulinmanyways,butsometimesitisdangerous.Tfyouarenotcarefulwithit,itcanburnthingsor17hurtyou.Abigfirecanburnforestsandtallbuildings.Sometimesapieceofthinpapercan18abigfire.Sopleaseremember19inthedryplaceslikewoodsandforests20throwacigaretteendonthegrassandit'salsoimportantforyou21thecandlesintherightplace.Butifthereisafireinourbuilding,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyougetoutsidesafely.Smokefromafirecanmake22hardtoseewherethingsare.Soit'simportanttorememberthe23outofyourhome.Poursomewateroveryourclothes.Whafsmore,putawettowel（毛巾）overyourmouthandyournosetokeepthe24out.Thengotothefireexit（安全出口）.Trytostaylowtogototheexitsothatyou'llbreathe25smoke.Studiesshowthatsmokeusuallyhurtmorepeopleinafire.You'dbetterrunawayfromthefireas26asyoucan.Butyou27rush!Oryoumayfalloverandhurt28orothers.Ofcourseyoushouldalsocall119.29thephoneyoushouldclearlytellthefiremen30thefireistohelpthemgettherewithoutdifficulty.Bytheway,don'tjumpoutofthewindow.Jumping31moredangerousthanthefire.Keepourselvesawayfromfireandsafetyisaboveall!17.A.alwaysB.stillC.even18.A.changeB.causeC.caused19.A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.don'tsmoke20.A.andB.orC.but21.A.putB.puttingC.toput22.A.itB.thisC.that23.A.waysB.thingsC.shapes24.A.airB.smokeC.fire25.A.moreB.fewC.less26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.early27.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't28.A.youB.yoursC.yourself29.A.InB.OnC.At30.A.whereB.whenC.how31.A.perhapsB.maybeC.maybe【答案】CBBBCAABCACCBAB【解析】短文講述的是關(guān)于火災(zāi)的知識(shí)。16. 句意：如果你不小心，它會(huì)燒東西甚至傷害你?？疾楦痹~，always總是；still仍然；even甚至；聯(lián)系上下文，前文說(shuō)火也是很危險(xiǎn)，如果不小心，它就不止是燒壞東西，甚至可能傷害自己，故選C。17. 句意：有時(shí)一張紙就能引起一場(chǎng)大火?？疾閯?dòng)詞,change改變；cause引起；caused引起，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是一張薄紙片都會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)大火，這一空前面有個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,應(yīng)該動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。18. 句意：所以請(qǐng)記住不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上，而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要。考查固定搭配，notsmoke不吸煙，一般用于短語(yǔ)搭配；nottosmoke不吸煙，一般用于短語(yǔ)搭配；don!tsmoke不吸煙，一般用于謂語(yǔ)；觀察句子，remembertodo/nottodosth意為記住去做/不要做某事，故選B。19. 句意：句意：所以請(qǐng)記住不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上,而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要?？疾檫B接詞，and和；or或者；but但是；聯(lián)系句意，作者想要表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上，故選B。20. 句意：句意：所以請(qǐng)記住不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上,而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要。考查動(dòng)詞不定式，put放，動(dòng)詞原形；putting放，現(xiàn)在分詞；toput放，動(dòng)詞不定式；觀察句子，這里有一個(gè)固定句型，"ifs+adj.+forsb+todosth”意為做某事對(duì)某人是怎么樣的，故選C。21. 句意：火冒出的煙會(huì)使人很難看清東西在哪里。考查代詞，it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；根據(jù)“makeit+adj+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示把做某事變得怎么樣。It在這里做形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。22. 句意：所以記住出門(mén)的路是很重要的?？疾槊~，ways路線；things事情；shapes形狀；根據(jù)上文，這里是在給出一些火災(zāi)逃生的建議，所以這里應(yīng)該是要記得離開(kāi)家的路線，故選A。23. 句意：更重要的是，用濕毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，把煙擋在外面?？疾槊~，air空氣；smoke煙；fire火；當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，我們用濕毛巾捂住口鼻，是為讓火災(zāi)形成的煙霧進(jìn)入肺部，從而一氧化碳中毒，所以這里是把煙擋在外面，故選B。24. 句意：盡量保持低姿勢(shì)走到出口，這樣你呼吸的煙就少了?？疾樾稳菰~，more更多的；few少數(shù)的；less更少的；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是呼吸到的煙更少，few后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little后面接不可數(shù)名詞，smoke為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。25. 句意：你最好盡快逃離火場(chǎng)?？疾楦痹~，quickly快地；slowly慢地；early早地；根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)該是盡快地離開(kāi)火場(chǎng)，故選Ao句意：但是你千萬(wàn)不要著急?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，canT不能；needn't不需要；mustnT一定不要；根據(jù)后面你可能會(huì)摔倒，傷害到自己或者別人，所以這里應(yīng)該是你一定不要著急，故選C。28.句意：也有可能摔倒傷到自己或他人?？疾榉瓷泶~，you你，主語(yǔ)；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；根據(jù)句子，這里指的是，在逃離火場(chǎng)中，不要太著急，這樣你會(huì)摔倒傷到你自己或者其他人，故選C。29. 句意：在電話里，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴消防隊(duì)員著火的地點(diǎn)，幫助他們沒(méi)有困難地趕到那里?？疾榻樵~，In在之內(nèi)；On在之上；At在；根據(jù)前文，要打119,所以這里應(yīng)該是在電話里，“onthephone,為固定短語(yǔ)，故選Bo句意：在電話里，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴消防隊(duì)員著火的地點(diǎn)，幫助他們沒(méi)有困難地趕到那里。考查引導(dǎo)詞，where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣；根據(jù)后面讓消防隊(duì)員沒(méi)有困難的趕到，可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是要清晰的告訴消防員著火的地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該用where,故選A。30. 句意：跳樓可能比火災(zāi)更危險(xiǎn)。考查謂語(yǔ)，perhaps可能；maybe也許，可作謂語(yǔ)；maybe也許，副詞；觀察句子，這里沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用maybe,在這里作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B。四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Davidisafireman.Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.Thepeopleatthefactoryarea32.Theywantthefirementoarrivesoontoputoutthefire.Thefireisveryhot.Itsmellsbad,andpeoplecannotbreathe.Thefiremenareatthefactorynow.Theyarehavingsomep33withthefire.Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化月巴），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.Theycanp34theairinthewholearea.Davidlearnedaboutdangeroussubstancesatschool.Heknowshowtohelppeoplebreatheduringafireandhowtocarrylargepeople.Hecanrunandjumpindifferentways.NowDavidandtheo35.firemenarecomingbacktothefirestation.Theyfeelhappybecausetheyputoutthefireq36.,Noonewashurt.Theyputoutthefireefficiently（高效土也）withthehelpofacomputer.【答案】afraid31. precautionspollute32. otherquickly【解析】本文講述大衛(wèi)和其他消防員救火的事情。32. 句意：工廠里的人很害怕。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.可知“工廠里的人很害怕。"afraid：害怕的，形容詞；故答案是afraido句意：他們正在采取防火措施。根據(jù)some可知填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)下文Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化肥），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.可知"他們正在采取防火措施。"precaution：預(yù)防措施，復(fù)數(shù)是precautions；故答案是precautionso句意：它們會(huì)污染整個(gè)地區(qū)的空氣。根據(jù)can可知填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)上文Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.可知“它們會(huì)污染整個(gè)地|乂的空氣。pollute：污染，動(dòng)詞；故填polluteo句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)和其他消防隊(duì)員正返回消防站。本詞修飾名詞firemen可知填形容詞；other：其他的，形容詞；結(jié)合句意可知填othero句意：他們很高興，本詞修飾動(dòng)詞putout可知副詞；根據(jù)上文“他們很高興”可知是“因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀桶鸦饟錅缌?，沒(méi)有人受傷。"quickly：迅速地，很快地，副詞；結(jié)合句意可知答案是quicklyoA. useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosestaycalmandfollowteachers9instructionsB. getoutsidebystairsgettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoor3. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howtodealwithschoolsafetyaccidents.B. Whyschoolsafetyisimportant.C. Neverbeafraidduringafire.D. Introducetheresultsofanewsurvey.2Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprotectagainstafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtoring.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape（逃脫）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Themostimportantplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanopenthemeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅茗苫）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokegoesup.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll付丁滾）！Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯K）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.4. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alarm”mean?A. 警報(bào)器.B.計(jì)時(shí)器.C.電話.5. Whatwillhappenifyouopenthedoorwhenafirehappens?A. Thefirewillgoout.B. Thefirewillgrowmorequickly.C. Thedoorwillsoonbeonfire.6. Whatstepsshouldyoutakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A. Stop,drop,roll.B.Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.7. What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A. TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.ProtectAgainstaFire.3Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoffiresingovernmentbuildingseachyearissmallcomparedtohomefires.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbuildingsaretakengoodcareofandmanaged.However,athomeafterworkfiresafetyisyourownduty.Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急'情況）.Whenafirehappens,thereisusuallylittletimetodecidewhattodoorhowtoact.Thebestthingistomakeyouremergencyplanassoonaspossible.Sitdownwiththefamilyandprepareacarefulescapeproject.Dorememberthateveryfireisunpredictable.Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.Smokeisusuallymoredangerousthanfire.Itcanspreadthroughoutthebuildingandenteryourhousewhenthefireismanyfloorsaway.Someinformationsaysitisbesttoleaveyourhouseimmediatelywhenthereisafire.Otherssayitissafertostaythere.Whichiscorrect?Usuallythebestthingtodoistoleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.However,donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadyspreadintostairwaysandhallways.Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering.CalltheFireServicesDepartmentbydialing"119”，tellthemwhereyouareandthenmovetothemostsmoke-freeroom.Openthewindowtheretoletinfreshairifpossible.Hangasheetfromthewindowtoshowfirefighterswhereyouare.8. Inthewriter'sopinion,anemergencyplanforafireshouldbemadeearly.A. sothatthefirecanbeputoutintimebecausewemightloseourwayinafireB. becausewemayhavelittletimetocall119sothatwecankeepourselvessafefromafire9. Theunderlinedword"unpredictable"inParagraph3isclosetoinmeaning.A. unexpectedB.unlikelyC.unacceptableD.unchanged10. Ifitisalongtimesincethefirealarmsounded,theproperthingtodois.A. totrytoputoutthefiretostayinsidethehouseB. toleavethehouseatoncetositdownwiththefamily11. Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.A. tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfiresteachpeoplesomeskillsofpreventingfiresB. givepeoplesomeadviceonescapingfromfiresshowpeoplesomecausesoffiresintallbuildings二、閱讀判斷閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。（10分）Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisverydangerous,andcankillus.November9isNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119'sinstructions.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soit'seasiertobreathe（呼吸）andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudon't,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.Don'tusetheelevatorNeverusetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside.Don'tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don'tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺(jué)）.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）NationalFireSafetyDayisonNovember9.12. Ifyousmellsmokeorseeafire,youshouldcall120first.13. Ifthereisalotofsmokeorafire,thefiremaykillyoubeforethesmoke.14. Youmustn'tusestairsduringafirebecauseitmaycatchfireaswell.15. Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.三、完型填空Manbegantomakeuseoffirelonglongago.Fireisusefulinmanyways,butsometimesitisdangerous.Ifyouarenotcarefulwithit,itcanburnthingsor17hurtyou.Abigfirecanburnforestsandtallbuildings.Sometimesapieceofthinpapercan18abigfire.Sopleaseremember19inthedryplaceslikewoodsandforests20throwacigaretteendonthegrassandit'salsoimportantforyou21thecandlesintherightplace.Butifthereisafireinourbuilding,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyougetoutsidesafely.Smokefromafirecanmake22hardtoseewherethingsare.Soit'simportanttorememberthe23outofyourhome.Poursomewateroveryourclothes.What'smore,putawettowel（毛巾）overyourmouthandyournosetokeepthe24out.Thengotothefireexit（安全出口）.Trytostaylowtogototheexitsothatyou'llbreathe25smoke.Studiesshowthatsmokeusuallyhurtmorepeopleinafire.You'dbetterrunawayfromthefireas26asyoucan.Butyou27rush!Oryoumayfalloverandhurt28orothers.Ofcourseyoushouldalsocall119.29thephoneyoushouldclearlytellthefiremen30thefireistohelpthemgettherewithoutdifficulty.Bytheway,don'tjumpoutofthewindow.Jumping31moredangerousthanthefire.Keepourselvesawayfromfireandsafetyisaboveall!17.A.alwaysB.stillC.even18.A.changeB.causeC.caused19.A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.don'tsmoke20.A.andB.orC.but21.A.putB.puttingC.toput22.A.itB.thisC.that23.A.waysB.thingsC.shapes24.A.airB.smokeC.fire25.A.moreB.fewC.less26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.early27.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't28.A.youB.yoursC.yourself29.A.InB.OnC.At30.A.whereB.whenC.how31.A.perhapsB.maybeC.maybe四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Davidisafireman.Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.Thepeopleatthefactoryarea32.Theywantthefirementoarrivesoontoputoutthefire.Thefireisveryhot.Itsmellsbad,andpeoplecannotbreathe.Thefiremenareatthefactorynow.Theyarehavingsomep33.withthefire.Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化月巴），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.Theycanp34theairinthewholearea.Davidlearnedaboutdangeroussubstancesatschool.Heknowshowtohelppeoplebreatheduringafireandhowtocarrylargepeople.Hecanrunandjumpindifferentways.NowDavidandtheo35.firemenarecomingbacktothefirestation.Theyfeelhappybecausetheyputoutthefireq36.,Noonewashurt.Theyputoutthefireefficiently（高效地）withthehelpofacomputer.2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)71認(rèn)識(shí)消防安全的重要性一、閱讀理解1Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.A2020surveyfromPeople'sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whenthere'safire,youcan'tgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers9instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon,tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddon'twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.1. Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents?A. Followingtheteachers9instructions.B. Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.C.