2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點18 奧運會及其發(fā)展的歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點18奧運會及其發(fā)展的歷程一、閱讀理解Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGamesE（thefirstOlympicmascot）皿”AMiem岑20th23rd26th27th29th30th197219841996200020082012Munich（慕尼黑）LosAngelesAtlantaSvdnevJJBeijingLondonGermany（德國）AmericaAmericaAustraliaChinatheUK閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A. 2B.3C.4ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.A. 20thB.26thC.30thFromtheform,weknowtheOlympicGameshadthemostmascots.A. 1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijingheldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames.A. GermanyB.AmericaC.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGameshadthreemascots.2LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityin2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練一、閱讀理解熱點18奧運會及其發(fā)展的歷程1Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGames（thefirstOlympicmascot）皿”AMiem岑20th23rd26th27th29th30th197219841996200020082012Munich（慕尼黑）LosAngelesAtlantaSvdnevJJBeijingLondonGermany（德國）AmericaAmericaAustraliaChinatheUK閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.2B.3C.4ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.A.20thB.26thC.30thFromtheform,weknowtheOlympicGameshadthemostmascots.A.1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijingheldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames.A.GermanyB.AmericaC.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGameshadthreemascots.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句理解可知27屆奧運會在2000年舉行，而29屆在2008年舉行，故奧運會每四年舉行一次，故選C。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個文本框的內(nèi)容理解可知第20屆奧運會在德國的慕尼黑舉行，故選A。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格內(nèi)容理解可知北京奧運會的吉祥物有5個，而悉尼奧運會是3個，它比北京的奧運會少2個，故選C。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容理解可知第23屆奧運會在LosAngeles,26屆奧運會在Atlanta。都在美國，故選B。5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四個文本框的內(nèi)容可知，倫敦奧運會就有一個吉祥物，故選C。2LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ime,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12August.Athletes（運動員）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（b匕賽項目）andhaveagoodtime.WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,"LondonBowl"isoftenmentioned（提及）.ItisnotthebowlthatLondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames.Doyoustillremember"YouandMe",thethemesong（主題曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?FortheLondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalled"Passion”（激情）.TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.It'ssaidthathalfoftheticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo?6. The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames.A. 27thB.28thC.29thD.30thTheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime.A. 27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12AugustFromthepassageweknowthat.A. Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbeforeLondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemealsB. Thereare300eventsinthe2012LondonOlympicGamesTheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach7. Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A. TheHistoryofOlympicGamesHowToWinTheOlympicGamesB. LondonOlympicGamesTheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C【解析】試題分析：本文講述了第30屆奧林匹克運動會使倫敦成為了第一個舉辦過三次運動會的城市并且它是英國唯一的一個舉辦奧運會的城市。奧運會將在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間7月27日開幕，北京時間7月28日。來自于不同國家和地區(qū)的運動員將會參加300個比賽項目并度過美好時光。2. 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.”理解可知。第30屆奧林匹克運動會使倫敦成為了第一個舉辦過三次運動會的城市并且它是英國唯一的一個舉辦奧運會的城市。故選D。3. 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ime,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.”理解可知。奧運會將在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間7月27日開幕，北京時間7月28日。故選C。4. 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"Athletes（運動員）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（比賽項目）andhaveagoodtime.”理解可知。來自于不同國家和地區(qū)的運動員將會參加300個比賽項目并度過美好時光。故選C。5. 理解歸納題，根據(jù)文章第一段以及每段第一句可推知，本文主要講述的是倫敦奧運會。故選C。3OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC奧組委）hasdecidedtohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028."Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情況）fbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresident主席）ThomasBach."ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.,BothcitiesareexcitedinbringinghometheGames.ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自從）the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted.ForParis,thewaitislonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.HalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（競爭對手）forthe2024or2028GamesInJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor（申辦）the2024OlympicsgaveupbecausetheythinktheOlympicscostmuch.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshavelessproblemwiththat.Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilities（設(shè)施）fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.6. TheOlympicGamesin2028willbeheldin.A.HamburgB.AtlantaC.LosAngelesD.ParisParishostedtheOlympicGamesforthesecondtimeinA.1924B.1996C.1824D.1896ParisandLosAngeleseasilywoninbiddingfortheOlympicsbecause.A.theyputinmoremoneyB.theyhavethefacilitiesfortheGamesC.therewerenoothercompetitorsD.theyarebothgoodatholdingtheGames7. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. ItsthesecondtimefortheUStohosttheOlympics.B. LondonisthethirdcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympics.C. TheIOCpresidentwassorryabouttheresultofthebidding.D. Parisdoesn'thavetobuildmanyfacilitiesfortheOlympics.8. Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A. ParisandLosAngeles,CompetitorsandFriendsParis,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGamesB. TheHistoryofOlympicsinLosAngelesHamburgRomeandBudapestLost【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B【解析】國際奧委會一次性地決定巴黎為2024年夏季奧運會舉辦地、洛杉磯為2028年夏季奧運會舉辦地。最初申辦奧運會的城市除了巴黎和洛杉磯外還包括漢堡、布達佩斯和羅馬。但是隨著這些城市的退出，對于主辦城市的確定已經(jīng)毫無懸念。8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.,巴黎將于2024年主辦奧運會，洛杉磯將于2028年主辦奧運會。故選C。9. 推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句中的"Parisw川hosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.”巴黎將于2024年舉辦奧運會；再由第四段"itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.”它將在上屆奧運會100年后主辦這次賽事。故可以推斷它在1924年舉辦第二次奧運會。故選A。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（競爭對手）forthe2024or2028Games”然而，做出這一決定的原因是，2024年或2028年的申辦沒有其他競爭對手。可知巴黎和洛杉磯贏得申辦的原因是他們沒有其他競爭者。故選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自從）the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted."這是自1996年亞特蘭大奧運會以來第一次回到美國，將是洛杉磯第三次主辦。可知這次不是洛杉磯第二次舉辦。A項錯誤。根據(jù).PariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.,巴黎將成為第二個舉辦三屆夏季奧運會的城市，僅晚于倫敦和早于洛杉磯?？芍茢鄠惗厥堑谝粋€舉辦三屆夏季奧運會的城市。故B項錯誤。根據(jù)""Thisisawin-win-winsituationfbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresidentThomasBach."國際奧委會主席托馬斯巴赫表示：“這是巴黎、洛杉磯和國際奧委會的三贏局面。可以推斷，托馬斯巴赫對比賽結(jié)果很滿意。故C項錯誤。根據(jù)“Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilitiesfortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.,這些城市擁有90%以上的奧運會設(shè)施，這將降低成本。可知巴黎不必為奧運會建造許多設(shè)施。故D項正確。故選D。11. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文文意可知，本文主要講述了國際奧委會一次性地決定巴黎為2024年夏季奧運會舉辦地、洛杉磯為2028年夏季奧運會舉辦地。故B項“Paris,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGames巴黎、洛杉磯主辦奧運會”符合題意，故選B。4BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner,Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.12. Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn*tteach.A.matchB.historyC.sportsD.physicsBaronPierredeCoubertin.A. wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicshelpedstartthemodemOlympicsB. believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesfailedtobeganthemodemOlympics13. Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicsshouldhavebeenheld.A.1914B.1904C.1896D.1908Marathoninthepassageis.A.afootraceB.ajumpingcontestC.afieldsportD.aboxingmatchWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. TheOlympicsdonotbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesthefire.B. Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.C. Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.D. AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.【答案】15.C16.B17.B18.A19.D【解析】本文敘述了現(xiàn)代奧運會的創(chuàng)辦以及比賽項目。在1896年之前法國學(xué)校不教授體育。因此法國人顧拜旦為了把體育傳遞下去，決定傳辦現(xiàn)代奧運會?，F(xiàn)代奧運會每個四年舉行一次，第一次是在1896年，比賽項目有賽跑比賽和田徑比賽。奧運會前要把奧運火炬?zhèn)鞅樵S多國家，并且奧運會期間一直燃燒著。9. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.可知在1896年之前法國學(xué)校不教授體育。故選c。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.可知顧拜旦幫助舉行了現(xiàn)代奧運會。故選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,可知現(xiàn)代奧運會每個四年舉行一次，第一次是在1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故選B。11. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.nJ知marathon是最長的(footrace)賽跑比賽.故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.可知奧運火炬在整個比賽過程都是燃燒著的，因此D項意思與文章不符，故選D。5Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting一theOlympicGames.Theholyflame（圣火）iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches."OneWorld,OneDream,isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.20. TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.fiveB.four21. Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin.A.2008B.201022. wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.A.StadiumsB.Olympicvillagepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.23. TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.fiveB.four24. Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin.A.2008B.201025. wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.A.StadiumsB.OlympicvillageC.threeC.2012C.Hotels23. WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,theyA.cheeredA.cheeredB.excitedand.shoutedC.BothA&B24. Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis.A. “Good,better,best”"Faster,higher,stronger”B. “OneWorld,OneDream"【答案】20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了北京獲得了第29屆奧運會的承辦權(quán)以及北京為這屆奧運會做了哪些工作和這次奧運會的口號等。12. 細節(jié)理解題。申艮據(jù)Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting一theOlympicGames.描述，可知奧運會每四年舉行一次。故選B。13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.描述，可知北京在2008年舉行奧運會。故選A。14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.描述，可知北京為了舉辦第29屆奧運會，修建了奧運村。故選B。15. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.描述，可知當(dāng)聽到北京承辦第29屆奧運會時，所有的中國人都非常興奮，他們歡呼，喊叫起來。故選C。16. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"OneWorld,OneDream,isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.描述，可知北京奧運會的口號是“同一個世界，同一個夢想”故選C。6In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethen,manycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theU.S.A.,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanacentury,thegamesreturnedtoitshometown.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem（會徽）.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasawhitecircleoflovebranchesinthesky.In2004,Athensdevelopedaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems."Oneyearlater,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.AndChinahasalreadymadeaseal（圖章），astheemblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans"ChinesesealdancingBeijing”.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis"Jing".ItmeanscapitalofChinaanditislikearunneroradancer.Therunningfigure（人形）oftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics一faster,higherandstronger.17. InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodemOlympicsheld?A.Greece.B.China.C.Australia.D.French.18. WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A. Picture.B.Anemblem.C.Anflag.D.Amap.19. WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?A. War.B.Luck.C.Danger.D.Peace.20. HowmanyyearshavepassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?A. 100.B.104.C.108.D.112.21. ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesis.A.historyandfriendshipB.faster,higherandstrongerC.runninganddancingD.peace,friendshipanddevelopment【答案】25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B【解析】1896年，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會在雅典舉行，自那以來許多國家成功地舉辦了奧運會。例如英國，法國，德國，加拿大，美國，西班牙，澳大利亞等.奧林匹克的精神是更快，更高，更強。25. 考查細節(jié)理解，"In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens."可知第一屆奧運會在雅典舉行，故選A。26. 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem（會徽）”可知，當(dāng)人們舉行奧運會時，會制作會徽，故選B。27. 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.”可知，雅典奧運會想表達的信息是和平，故選D。28. 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知雅典第一次舉行奧運會是1896年，再次舉行奧運會是2004年，所以中間隔了108年，故選C。29. 考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)”Therunningfigure（人形）ontheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympicsfaster,higherandstronger.n可知，奧運會的精神是更快，更高，更強，故選B。7TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）Gameseverorganized.nOnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奧委會）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（獎牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness(意識)oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhicharerecycled.Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal*programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2,200kilosofbronze一morethanenoughtomakeeverymedal.TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwideandcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2020OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture/1ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials.30. TheTokyoOlympicGameswill.A.startonJuly23,2020B.becalledTokyo2021C.beputofftillnextyearD.nottakeplaceanymore31. It'ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto.A.harmfulwastebinsB.recyclablewastebinsC.kitchenwastebinsD.specificlocationbins32. Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents? theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames. Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea. theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.(4)thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.theUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ime,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12August.Athletes（運動員）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（t匕賽項目）andhaveagoodtime.WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,"LondonBowF,isoftenmentioned（提及）.ItisnotthebowlthatLondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames.Doyoustillremember"YouandMe",thethemesong（主題曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?FortheLondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalled"Passion”（激寸青）.TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.It'ssaidthathalfoftheticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo?2. The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames.A.27thB.28thC.29thD.30thTheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime.A.27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12AugustFromthepassageweknowthat.A. Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbeforeLondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemealsB. Thereare300eventsinthe2012LondonOlympicGamesTheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach3. Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A. TheHistoryofOlympicGamesHowToWinTheOlympicGamesB. LondonOlympicGamesTheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames3OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC奧組委）hasdecidedtohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028."Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情況）fbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresident主席）ThomasBach.nThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.,A.B.C.D.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推測）that.A. allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwastethe"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyetB. theelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworldJapanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea33. Thispassageismainlyabout.A. Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympicsJapanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironmentB. theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programBrazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了在2020年東京奧運會來臨之際，日本人首先提出了保護環(huán)境的想法，以及奧委會為了保護環(huán)境而做的努力。22. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.可知由于新冠病毒的蔓延?xùn)|京奧運會的開幕時間是2021年7月23日，而它仍然被稱為是2020年東京奧運會，因此判斷它被推遲了一年，故選C。23. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.可知奧委會建議將報廢的點子產(chǎn)品扔進日本環(huán)境衛(wèi)生中心建造的特定的垃圾箱，故選D。24. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奧委會）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（獎牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可知奧委會表達明確的觀點是在2019年7月24日；根據(jù)Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagro叩ofyoungJapanesestudents.可知2016年首先是日本學(xué)生產(chǎn)生這個主意；根據(jù)BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.可知回收報廢的點子產(chǎn)品是在2019年三月截止；根據(jù)TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.可知2020年東京奧運會將在2021年舉辦；因此根據(jù)時間順序，判斷正確的順序是，故選A。25. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwideandcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.可知奧委會希望2020年東京奧運會獎牌會幫助人們提升電子垃圾增加的嚴(yán)峻形勢，不止在日本，而是全球，從此可以推斷出電子垃圾在全世界正在增加，故選C。26. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）Gameseverorganized.*'OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奧委會）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（獎牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可矢口本文主要講了2020年東京奧運會將用舊手機和其他電子產(chǎn)品制作獎牌以保護環(huán)境，故選B。二、完型填空OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announcedapieceofnews.The2020SummerOlympicsinTokyoare35until2021becauseofthecoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Thisis36thirdtimetheOlympicshav