2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)94 谷愛(ài)凌以及北京冬奧會(huì)(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)94谷愛(ài)凌以及北京冬奧會(huì)一、閱讀理解Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）.OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let,sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航員）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰殼）andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（燈籠）？Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear,"ShueyRhonRhon、cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1. isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A. "Fiiwa"dollsB.BingDwenDwenC.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon2. “BingDwenDwen,is.A. apandaB.anastronautC.aniceshellD.alanternWhatdowcknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”fromthepassage?A. It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B. ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C. Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D. It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.8.incrediblynations9. tobreak六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Igoontotheice,takeadeepbreathandfocusononething:figureskating(花樣滑冰).Asthemusicstarts,Iflyontheiceinmybluedress.Ifeellikebird.In2018,Isaw2ko'neidioniceskaterTessaVirtueandherpartnerperformatthePyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.Itencouragedmeto3ri：dialzmydreamofskating.WhenIwasjustalittlegirl,Ipracticed4(skate)forthreeyears,butlaterIhadtogiveitupandfocusonschool.Relearningfigureskatingatanolderageisnoteasy.Whilestandingonthethinsteelblades(冰鞋刀)forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifeltboth5(excite)andscared.Icouldn'trememberanyjumpsorspins(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Youngerskaterslearndifficultjumps.CouldIstilldothat?"Youhaveasmuchrighttobehereasanyoneelse,"mycoachsaidtome.Ifeltbetterand6(decide)toworkharder.Ifellmanytimeswhilelearningnewjumps,spinsand7daensmovements.Eachfallonlyhurtsmore8Iamalreadybruised(淤青的).But1stillpractice9hourseachday.I'vedoubted10(me)andthepainishard.Butthefeelingofjoyisamazing.Falldownsevenlimes,getupeight!2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)94谷愛(ài)凌以及北京冬奧會(huì)一、閱讀理解Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）.OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航員）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰殼）andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（燈籠）？Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear,"ShueyRhonRhon、cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1. isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A. “Fuwa”dollsB.BingDwenDwenC.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon2. “BingDwenDwen,is.A. apandaB.anastronautC.aniceshellD.alanternWhatdowcknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”fromthepassage?A. It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B. ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C. Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D. It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A. ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember1,2019.B. "BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.C. Wecallit"BingDwenDwen,becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D. Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.4. What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A. Peopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascots“Fuwa”，“BingDwenDwcn,and"ShueyRhonRhon,B. TwoOlympicmascotscometolife2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】BACBC【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'BingDwenDwen'likesiccsportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。故選B。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit，BingDwenDwen，”，可知冰墩墩是熊貓，故選A。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'ShueyRhonRhon,cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames”口J知，雪融融可以給運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶來(lái)希望，幫助他們?cè)?022年北京冬季殘奧會(huì)上取得好成績(jī)。Ttcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck"陳述正確,故選C。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'BingDwenDwen'likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem."可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而沒(méi)有提到雪融融；"'BingDwenDwen'and'ShueyRhonRhon'aregoodaticesports”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選Bo最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融；“TwoOlympicmascotsconictolife”符合文意，故選C。2OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（場(chǎng)館）fortheWinterGainesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let'stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.NationalStadiumAlsoknownas"TheBird'sNest",thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sTheNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.CubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCubeforthecurling（冰壺）competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花樣滑冰）andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.ukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey（冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.6.willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A.TheIceCubeB.CapitalIndoorStadiumC.TheNationalStadiumD.WukesongSportsCenterWhenwas（heCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968.B.In2008.C.In2018.D.In2020.7. WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling.B.Skating.C.Skiing.D.Icehockey.【答案】CAD【解析】短文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的場(chǎng)館。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Alsoknownas“TheBird'sNest",thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.”可推理出，國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)將舉辦冬奧會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式和閉幕式。故選C。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"CapilalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968."可知,首都體育館是在1968年建成的。故選A。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Ttwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumfbricchockey（冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.,可推理出，在五棵松體育中心你會(huì)看到冰球比賽。故選D。3DoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.Itisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGanicsBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines（結(jié)合）skatingwithdancing.YoucanenjoyFigureSkatingbeautifulmusicandgraceful（優(yōu)雅白勺）movementsinit.It'sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearctwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesIceHockeyBeijing2022.Let'slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.Itoriginated（起源于）intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled"SnowSurfng,.TherearceleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterSnowboardBigGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarclookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon'twanttomissit.AirItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeSkiJumpingheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A.2.B.5.C.11.D.22.9. Whichoneisateamsport?A. FigureSkating.B.IceHockey.C.SnowboardBigAir.D.SkiJumping.10. WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A.Speed,powerandskills.C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding.B. Bothicesportsandballgames.D. Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.【答案】BBA【解析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：花樣滑冰，冰球，雪上沖浪和跳臺(tái)滑雪。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一介紹"FigureSkating”中第2句"TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.”可知花樣滑冰有5個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二介紹"IceHockey"中"It'sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesporisandballgames"可知冰球是團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四介紹"SkiJumping”中"Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.,可知跳臺(tái)滑雪結(jié)合了速度、力量和技能。故選A。ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSkiFederation'sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China'sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Thedaybefore,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgoldinthehalfpipecompetition.GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayoftechnicalriding,landingastringofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatailgrabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodominatethe18-slrongfield.“Honestly,mymindisblown,"GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition.44ConiinginIdidn'thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingfbrgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents."TreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedfbritjustmakesitevenbetter."BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US,Gu,betterknownasEileenintheStates,completedanaturalizationprocesslastJunetorepresentChinaininternationalcompetitions.Nowshehashersightssetondoinghermother'shomecountryproudatthe2022BeijingGames.AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilverinhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyletwogoldsandasilverinhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyleatherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.WithGunowonboardinfreeski,China'ssnowsportsteam,whichalsofeaturesworld-classaerialskiersandhalfpipesnowboarders,isdeterminedtochallengeWesterndominanceon(hesnowin2022.1. HowdidGuAilingcreatedhistoryinhercareer?A. ShewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.B. Sheshowedhertalentinskiingperformance.C. Shedisplayedanimpressivetechnicalriding.D. Shemadeamassiveright900°twisttwice.2. WhatmainlymadeGuperforinwellinthematch?A.Herpowerfuldetermination.B. Herparents5positivesupport.C. Herdeeplovefbrcompetition.D. Herrelaxingandcarefulmind.A.InChina.C.InCanada.A.OnFeb.15,2020.B. OnFeb.14,2020.3. WherewasGubom?B. InAmerica.D. InSwitzerland.4. WhendidGubecomeknowninspoils?D.InJune2019.C. InJanuary2020.【答案】ADBC【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)自由式滑雪天才谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了谷愛(ài)凌的職業(yè)生涯。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"China'sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-hackfrccskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020."(中國(guó)自由式滑雪天才谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍，成為有史以來(lái)第一位在同一場(chǎng)地兩個(gè)不同項(xiàng)目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是有史以來(lái)第一位在同一場(chǎng)地兩個(gè)不同項(xiàng)目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。由此可知，谷愛(ài)凌是通過(guò)在世界杯上獲得兩枚金牌創(chuàng)造了自己職業(yè)生涯中的歷史。故選A項(xiàng)。2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"CominginIdidn'thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents."（進(jìn)入賽場(chǎng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有任何期望。我盡琵不想當(dāng)然。老實(shí)說(shuō)，我沒(méi)想到在這些賽事中會(huì)贏(yíng)兩場(chǎng)。）和第四段內(nèi)容-IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”（我只是想盡我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅長(zhǎng)的的部分，而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)只會(huì)讓它變得更好。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌在比賽中思想上是放松的，只是盡最大努力滑雪，而把得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)當(dāng)作是對(duì)自己的鼓勵(lì)。由此可推斷出，是谷愛(ài)凌放松而細(xì)心的頭腦讓她在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。故選D項(xiàng)。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句"BomtoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US”（出生于美國(guó)舊金山的一位中國(guó)母親和一位美國(guó)父親的家庭）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是在美國(guó)舊金山出生的，由此口J知，她是在美國(guó)出生的。故選B項(xiàng)。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilverinhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyleatherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.n（作為一名天才滑雪者，她在美國(guó)贏(yíng)得了許多全國(guó)青少年滑雪冠軍。上個(gè)月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奧會(huì)上首次亮相，獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌，分別是滑雪U池、大跳臺(tái)滑雪和自由式滑雪，在這之后，她成為了熱門(mén)。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是在上個(gè)月的比賽中獲得兩金一銀后，成為熱門(mén)的，本篇文章為新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道的是谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情，由此可推斷出，文中的上個(gè)月指的是2020年1月，也就是說(shuō)，谷愛(ài)凌是在2020年1月在體育界出名的。故選C項(xiàng)。二、閱讀判斷TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetweenFeb4and20.Wewouldliketointroduceyoutothefourdisciplines（分項(xiàng)）ofsportsintheupcomingGames.It'sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19lhcentury.It（rVWwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.B頃KWomen'sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.ThecompetitionwillSpeedUtaunytakeplacefrom5February-19February2022.It'saskatingcompetitionthatlakesplaceona111.12m（rack（跑道）in.ifa60x30micerink（冰場(chǎng)）.Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack,itisoftencalledshorttrack.Itteststhespeed,skillsandbraverynEIJINCofthecompetitors.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5Februaiy-16Shorttf«c>February2022.一Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（結(jié)合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.Therearevariouskindsoffigureskating,F二"*includingfreestyle,pairs,icedanceandteamskating.It'soneofthemostpopularwintersportsoftheWinterOlympics.ThecompetitionwilltakeFtyuroskatingplacefrom4February-20February2022.It'sagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanFicerink.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.AllteammembershavetopullHtogethertowinthegame.Withitsspeedandteamspirit,icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacelc«!>ock«yfrom3February-20February2022.閱讀下列短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）12. SpeedskatingfirstbecameanOlympicsportin1960.13. Thetrackforshorttrackspeedskatingis400meters.14. Figureskatingcompetitorsshouldbegoodatskatingskillsanddancemovements.15. Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandteamspirit.16. AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4.【答案】BBAAB【解析】2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將于2月4日至20口舉行，本文向我們介紹了速滑、短道速滑、花樣滑冰和冰球這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924."可知，男子速滑項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)在1924年的第一屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，而不是I960年。故選B。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tt'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30miccrink（冰場(chǎng)）可知，短道速滑使用的跑道是111.12米，而不是400米。故選B。13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombinesskatingskillswithdancemovements.可知，花樣滑冰既是一門(mén)藝木，也是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它結(jié)合了滑冰技巧和舞蹈動(dòng)作?？赏浦踊忠瞄L(zhǎng)滑冰和舞蹈。故選A。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withitsspeedandteamspirit,icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports."可知，冰球以其速度和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神深受歡迎。故選A。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的最后一行可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的所有比賽并不都是2月4日開(kāi)始。故選B。三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WuDajing.bornin1994,isaChineseshort-trackspeedskater（短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Heisalsothefastestskaterintheworld.OnNovember11th,2018.Wusetanewworldrecord（世界紀(jì)錄）.1（tookhimjust39.505secondstofinish（hemen's500-melerraceattheShortTrackWorldCupinSaltLakeCity,theUS.Wu'ssuccessencourages（鼓勵(lì)）lotsofsportsplayerstoworkharder.Afterhisbigachievement（成就）,moreandmorepeoplebegintoplayiccsports.WuDajingstartedtopracticeskatingatlheageof10.Heisverystrictwithhimself.Hegetsupat4aminthemorningeverydaytoskateincoldweather.Asaskater,healsohasagoodeatinghabit.Henevereatshamburgersordrinkscolabecausetheyareunhealthy.Wuistryinghisbesttoimprovehisskatingskills.Hehopestogetgoodresultsinthenext2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.1. HowoldisWuDajing?2. WhatdidWuDajingdoonNovember11lh,2008?3. DoesWuDajinggetupearlyeveiyday?4. Whydoesn'theeathamburgersordrinkcola?3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A. ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember1,2019.B. "BingDwenDwen''and"ShueyRhonRhon”aregoodaticesports.C. Wecallit"BingDwenDwen''becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D. Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.4. What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A. Peopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascots“Fuwa”，“BingDwenDwcn,and"ShueyRhonRhon”B. TwoOlympicmascotscometolife2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames2OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（場(chǎng)館）fortheWinterGanicsin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let'stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.NationalStadiumTheCubeIndoorStadiumAlsoknownas"TheBird'sNest",thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sTheNesiwillonceagainbe（heplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.FortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe"theIceCubefbrthecurling（冰壺）competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorCapitalStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花樣滑冰）andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.5. Whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics?【答案】25(yearsold)./Heis25yearsold.1. Hesetanewworldrecord(attheShortTrackWorldCup).2. Yes./Yes,hedoes.3. Becausetheyareunhealthy.4. Beijing.【解析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員武大靖的故事和他所獲得的成就。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WuDajing,bomin1994,isaChineseshort-trackspeedskater(短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員).可知，到2019年，武大靖25歲了，故答案為25(yearsold)./Heis25yearsold.2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中OnNovember11th,2018,Wusetanewworldrecord(世界紀(jì)錄).在2008年11月11號(hào)武大靖創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界記錄可知，故答案為Hesetanewworldrecord(attheShortTrackWorldCup).3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hegetsupat4aminthemorningeverydaytoskateincoldweather.他每天早E4點(diǎn)起床，在寒冷的天氣里滑冰可知，故答案為Yes./Yes,hedocs.4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Henevercatshamburgersordrinkscolabecausetheyarcunhealthy.他從來(lái)不吃漢堡包或者和可樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾唤】悼芍?，故答案為Becausetheyarcunhealthy.5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hehopestogetgoodresultsinthenext2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,他希望在2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得好成績(jī)可知，故答案為Beijing.四、完型填空EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier(滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)，isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shewon'treceiveher1underUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas2inSanFrancisco.Shelived(hereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen3thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."Gu4skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst5altheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto6tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she7theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her8congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled9a"bornskier."Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022Games?The10maysurpriseusall!Let'swaitandsee.1.A.medalsB.billsC.giftsD.mails2.A.discussedB.hatedC.raisedD.noticed3.A.relaxedB.madC.afraidD.proud4.A.startedB.forgotC.keptD.regretted5.A.abilityB.winC.jobD.subject6.A.encourageB.allowC.inviteD.advise7.A.sufferedfromB.joinedinC.setupD.paidfor8.A.relativesB.classmatesC.coachesD.fans9.A.herB.itC.himD.me10.A.standardB.policyC.resultD.reason【答案】ACDABABDAC【解析】本文主要介紹了EileenGu,一個(gè)美籍華人滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，夢(mèng)想成為2022年冬季奧林匹克冠軍。她想代表中國(guó)參賽，她認(rèn)為她的根在中國(guó)。同時(shí)也介紹了她的成長(zhǎng)歷程。1. 句意：然而，她不會(huì)在美國(guó)國(guó)旗下獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。medals獎(jiǎng)牌；bills賬單；gifts禮物；mails郵件。根據(jù)上文“EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames"可知，應(yīng)該是獎(jiǎng)牌，故選Ao2. 句意：她在舊金山長(zhǎng)大。discussed討論；hated厭惡；raised養(yǎng)育；noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文"Shelivedthereforovertenyears"可知，應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)育，故選C。3. 句意：然而，這個(gè)女孩一直以她有中國(guó)的根感到驕傲。relaxed放松的；mad發(fā)瘋的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文44ShcspeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."W知，應(yīng)該是驕傲的，故選D。4. 句意：Gu在只有3歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始滑雪。started開(kāi)始；forgot忘記；kept保持；regretted后悔,根據(jù)下文"whenshewasonlythree"可知,應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始滑雪，故選A。5. 句意：她九歲時(shí)第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。ability能力；win贏(yíng)，勝利；job工作;subject科目。根據(jù)下文"GucompetedfbrtheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition”可知，應(yīng)該是第一次取得了勝利，故選B。6. 句意：希望鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)孩子去喜愛(ài)滑雪，去年六月，這個(gè)女孩加入了中國(guó)隊(duì)oencourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；invite邀請(qǐng);advise建議。根據(jù)下文“toloveskiing”可知，應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子,故選A。7. 句意：在8月，她參加了澳大利亞新西蘭杯比賽。sufferedfrom遭受；joinedin參加；setup建立；paidfor支付，根據(jù)下文"Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition?*可知,應(yīng)該是參加比賽，故選B。8. 句意：她的粉絲在網(wǎng)上為她祝賀。relatives親戚；classmates同學(xué);coaches教練；fans粉絲,迷，根據(jù)下文"Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000."可知，應(yīng)該是粉絲，故選D。9. 句意：人們稱(chēng)她是一個(gè)天生的“滑雪者h(yuǎn)er她；it它;hi