高中英語 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版必修4

Welcome to my class !Match the phrases with the proper words.broom jartextbookinterpreterroofweedA.a container which is made of glassB.a book which is used for studyingC.a structure which covers a building D.a plant in the garden which you dont wantE.a large brush which has a long handle for sweepingF.a person whose job is to make you understand what people are saying in another languageUnit4 Grammar Hangzhou is an attractive city.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.Hangzhou that is famous for the West Lake is an attractive city.The school has been improved.You studied in the school last year.The school where you studied last year has been improved.Use an attributive to join the two sentenses together:Painting is an activity.I really enjoy painting.Painting is an activity that I really enjoy.We visited the factory .The factory made toys for childen.We visited the factory which made toys for children.The girl who is standing there is Mary.先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞who,whom,whose,which, as,thatwhere, when, why 概念概念 ：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。從句叫定語從句。定義和相關(guān)術(shù)語定義和相關(guān)術(shù)語: 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 指代指代 在從句中的作用在從句中的作用 that which who whom whose(=the+n.+of+which/whom)人物人物 主賓主賓 主賓主賓 主賓主賓 賓賓 定定 人人 人人人物人物 物物 關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞用法口訣口訣: : 前看先行詞前看先行詞, , 辯清人或物辯清人或物 后看從句里后看從句里, , 有無主賓定有無主賓定關(guān)系副詞的用關(guān)系副詞的用法法關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 時間時間時間狀語時間狀語地點地點地點狀語地點狀語原因原因原因狀語原因狀語v關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既引導(dǎo)定語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。Lets do some exercise!（一）（一）Practice makes perfect!1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. it B. where C. that D. which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whoseExercise : Have a try!3.I will always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea. Have a try!4. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A.which B. who C. whom D. this A. on that B. on which C. when D. which5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who Have a try!7 .I know the boy _you gave the book _.A. whom; to B. which; to C. to whom; to D. that; to him Have a try!8. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、where B、thatC、of whom D、which1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。一些特殊詞之后的一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句先行詞為如果定語從句先行詞為point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導(dǎo)，意思是導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。9. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where10. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that Have a try!11.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what12. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. which D. when13. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose Have a try!做題技巧做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語the way用做先行詞用做先行詞的用法的用法the way 做先行詞時做先行詞時,先看后面定語從句中是否缺少先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺:(作方式狀語作方式狀語)引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填不填14. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that15. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what Have a try!（二）（二）Practice makes perfect!1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 1. He left in October_we met in Beijing for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練This is the reason_ he gave me. This is the reason_ he was late.that/whichwhyThis is the factory _ my father worked. This is the factory _ my father visited .October 1 is a day _ we will never forget.October 1 is a day _our new China was founded.EX.總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞都在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的成總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞都在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的成分。關(guān)系代詞一般充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z、賓語和定語，關(guān)系分。關(guān)系代詞一般充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z、賓語和定語，關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z。一般情況下兩者之間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)副詞充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z。一般情況下兩者之間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化：關(guān)系副詞（化：關(guān)系副詞（when, why, where） =介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 This is the house where Chairman Mao once lived. Everyone knows the reason whythe high dam was built. 選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時，不能只看先行詞，重選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時，不能只看先行詞，重要的是看引導(dǎo)詞再從句中從當(dāng)什么成分。要的是看引導(dǎo)詞再從句中從當(dāng)什么成分。in whichfor which（三）（三）Practice makes perfect!pair work: make a dialogue with your partner.sample: A: What kind of friend would you like to have?(whom) B:I would like to have a friend whom I can trust.1.What kind of place would you like to go to for a holiday?(where）2.What story do you enjoy most?(which/that)3.Why did not you finish your homework?(why）4.Which day wont you ever forget?(when）5.What kind of person is she married to?(to whom)（四）（四）Practice makes perfect!1我昨天買的書很有趣。我昨天買的書很有趣。.2我看到了很多葉子是黑色的樹。我看到了很多葉子是黑色的樹。 。3正在那里彈鋼琴的女孩子是我們的班長。正在那里彈鋼琴的女孩子是我們的班長。4他出生在一個遠(yuǎn)離這個城市的鎮(zhèn)上他出生在一個遠(yuǎn)離這個城市的鎮(zhèn)上。Translate the sentences into English（翻譯）（翻譯）The book that I bought yesterday is very interestingI saw some trees whose leaves were blackThe girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.People _ go to a formal Westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Besides the napkin,you will find a small toast and three glasses_ are for the wine .The knife and fork _ are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. Dinner starts with a small dish, _is often called a starter. For the starter,_ you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Table manners change over times. Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.whichwhothatwhichwhichApplication