廣東省連州市高三英語分類復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解歸納主旨要義課件

閱讀理解首先是對(duì)文章中心思想的理解，閱讀理解首先是對(duì)文章中心思想的理解，因此主旨大意題是必考題。雖然有些文章的考因此主旨大意題是必考題。雖然有些文章的考題中沒有主旨大意題，但考生把握其主旨對(duì)解題中沒有主旨大意題，但考生把握其主旨對(duì)解答任何一類試題都是非常有幫助的。答任何一類試題都是非常有幫助的。提問方式提問方式要求考生確定段落大意或全文的中心思想，要求考生確定段落大意或全文的中心思想，題干中一般題干中一般main idea, topic, subject, mainly 等等字眼。常見的題干形式有：字眼。常見的題干形式有：(1)The main/general/central idea of the massage is _.(2)The passage mainly deals with/ discusses _.(3)The passage is mainly about_.(4)The passage is concerned primarily about_. (5)What does the passage mainly discuss?(6)What is the topic of the passage?(7)What is the subject discussed in the text?(8)What is the passage mainly about?(9)Which of the following statements can best summarize /sum up /express the main idea of the passage?解題技巧解題技巧首先，了解答題首先，了解答題3個(gè)步驟：個(gè)步驟：(1)閱讀文章開頭幾句和最后幾句，以便獲得有閱讀文章開頭幾句和最后幾句，以便獲得有關(guān)主題和中心思想的信息。關(guān)主題和中心思想的信息。(2)瀏覽文章的其余部分，尋找能支撐和論證主瀏覽文章的其余部分，尋找能支撐和論證主題、中心思想的關(guān)鍵詞。題、中心思想的關(guān)鍵詞。(3)仔細(xì)推敲各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除有明顯錯(cuò)誤或無關(guān)仔細(xì)推敲各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除有明顯錯(cuò)誤或無關(guān)信息的選項(xiàng)，從而選出最佳答案。信息的選項(xiàng)，從而選出最佳答案。其次，掌握推敲選項(xiàng)正誤的其次，掌握推敲選項(xiàng)正誤的5個(gè)小巧門：個(gè)小巧門：(1)正確選項(xiàng)常含有抽象名詞或概括性詞語。正確選項(xiàng)常含有抽象名詞或概括性詞語。(2)正確選項(xiàng)一般不出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息，不含過分肯正確選項(xiàng)一般不出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息，不含過分肯定或絕對(duì)意義的詞。定或絕對(duì)意義的詞。(3)(3)那些概括全文、內(nèi)容全面、含義深刻、說那些概括全文、內(nèi)容全面、含義深刻、說明道理的選項(xiàng)一般是正確答案。明道理的選項(xiàng)一般是正確答案。(4)(4)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，內(nèi)容相近或完全相反的兩個(gè)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，內(nèi)容相近或完全相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中往往有一個(gè)是正確答案。選項(xiàng)中往往有一個(gè)是正確答案。(5)(5)干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：概括范圍太窄，只含局部概括范圍太窄，只含局部信息；信息；概括范圍太寬，所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容超出或概括范圍太寬，所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容超出或多于文章闡述的內(nèi)容。多于文章闡述的內(nèi)容。無關(guān)信息：即文章中無關(guān)信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到語言依據(jù)的信息。未提到、或找不到語言依據(jù)的信息。第三，掌握辨認(rèn)主旨的第三，掌握辨認(rèn)主旨的4個(gè)小竅門：個(gè)小竅門：(1)段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，該句很可能是主題句。段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，該句很可能是主題句。 (2)作者有意識(shí)的反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)，通常是主旨；作者有意識(shí)的反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)，通常是主旨；反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語，一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語，一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞。詞。(3)首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時(shí)，對(duì)該問題的解答就是文首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時(shí)，對(duì)該問題的解答就是文章主旨。章主旨。(4)提出文章主旨時(shí)常伴有的文字提示，如提出文章主旨時(shí)常伴有的文字提示，如therefore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short等等等。等。(1)Now, its important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets, for example, is to interview customers while theyre doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. Its also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them somethingit also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work(安徽安徽)67. The main idea of the text is _.A. how to do market research B. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more moneyA (2) If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror. Before 1066, in the land we call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Norman led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England, for about a century, French became the official language of English while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition.(全國全國)70. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity between English and French.C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.D (3) For centuries, the only form of written correspondence (通信通信)was the letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later. Of course, modern postal service now are march more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow The invention of the fax (傳真?zhèn)髡? machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email, then he will receive it extremely quicklyHowever, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts44. The text mainly deals with_. (陜西陜西)A. the progress in correspondence B. the advantage of fax machinesC. the advantage of emails D. the invention of fax machines A