高中英語 Module 1 Bernard Shaw‘s Pygmalion Period Four Reading Practice課件 外研版選修9

1 n長者；高手；adj.較好的；優(yōu)秀的 adj.超級的；極好的2 adj.苦的 adj.甜的3 n屈服；服從 v使屈服，使服從MODULE 1 BERNARD SHAWS PYGMALION PERIOD FOUR READING PRACTICE 課件（外研版選修課件（外研版選修9）.單詞識記單詞識記superior super bitter sweet submission submit 4 adj.不安的 adj.容易的 n安逸，休閑；v.使安樂；減輕，放松5 v抱怨 n抱怨6 v認為，假定 n設(shè)想，假定；推測7 adj.誠懇的；誠摯的 n真誠；誠摯8 adv.合理地 n理由；v.推理 adj.合情合理的uneasy easy ease complain complaint presume presumption sincere sincerity reasonably reason reasonable 9 n惱怒 v使(某人)憤怒，煩惱 adj.易怒的，急躁的；暴躁的10 adj.主觀的 n主題；對象 adj.客觀的11 adj.無知的；愚昧的 n(對的)無知 v忽視12 adv.不耐煩地 adj.不耐煩的 n不耐煩13 n絕望 adj.絕望的irritation irritate irritable subjective subject objective ignorant ignorance ignore impatiently impatient impatience desperation desperate 1become (某人或某事)怎么樣了/將會怎樣2be superior 比更強大；超過，勝過3complain 訴說，抱怨4be anxious 對擔(dān)心5 擺脫6 oneself together振作起來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原7 勝任8walk 四處走動9 在拐角處10 沒有區(qū)別.短語天地短語天地of to of/about about get away from pull be fit for about at the corner of make no difference1I didnt think it made any difference now.信息提取當(dāng)句子的主語為第一人稱，動詞為think，imagine，suppose，believe時的否定句時，該句應(yīng)為否定轉(zhuǎn)移句。例句仿寫我想明天不會下雨。.句型搜索句型搜索I dont think it will rain tomorrow.2He thrusts his hands into his pocket，and walks about in his usual manner，rattling the contents of his pockets，as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness.信息提取句中“rattling the contents of his pockets”是v.ing的形式，在句中作伴隨狀語。例句仿寫他們又說又笑地走進房間。Laughing and talking，they went into the room.3I wish youd left me where you found me. 信息提取wish后跟賓語從句時，應(yīng)為虛擬語氣。當(dāng)為過 去發(fā)生的動作時，應(yīng)為過去完成時。 例句仿寫我真希望我沒有告訴他事實真相。I wish I hadnt told him the truth.閱讀課文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。1Higgins is selfcentred but is well aware of Elizas feelings. ()2Eliza is upset and pessimistic about her future. ()3Eliza thinks that an arranged marriage is morally acceptable.()4Eliza has forgotten what Higgins taught her about grammar.().預(yù)讀理解預(yù)讀理解 His fitness and superior technique brought him victory.他的體能和出色的技術(shù)使他取得了勝利。The new mark engine is superior to its rivals.新的型發(fā)動機強于其競爭產(chǎn)品。【歸納拓展】superior是一個無比較等級的形容詞，常與介詞to搭配。反義形容詞為inferior“更差的”，也與介詞to搭配。1superior adj.更大的，更強的；職位更高的更大的，更強的；職位更高的He is superior to me in English.(He is better than I in English.)他的英文比我的好?！痉g句子】這臺機器在很多方面比那臺好。 【完成句子】這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。This western restaurant the one we went to last week.This machine is superior in many respects to that one. is superior to(1)心神不安的；擔(dān)心的(about)He was uneasy about my decision.他對我的決定感到不安。(2)拘束的，不自在的I feel uneasy in front of the audience.我在觀眾面前感到不自在。(3)不安適的，不舒服的The bench is hard and uneasy.這長凳又硬又不舒服。2uneasy adj.be uneasy about/to do sth 擔(dān)憂/做而感到不安Dont be uneasy about the consequence.不必為后果憂慮不安。使你受傷我感到不安。I feel .【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 uneasy to make you injured 【完成句子完成句子】I presumed (that) he understood the rules.我相信他已經(jīng)明白這些規(guī)則。The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.這座寺廟被認為建于公元前1世紀。Is she still abroad？她還在國外嗎？I presume so.我想是吧。They are very expensive，I presume?我想這些東西很貴吧？3presume v假設(shè)，假定假設(shè)，假定(assume)；認為；推測；認為；推測從他倆談話的樣子看，我相信他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。From the way they talked I .【完成句子完成句子】presumed they were marriedYoure supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.你如果要離開教室，應(yīng)該先問問老師。There were many more deaths than first supposed.死亡的人數(shù)比早先預(yù)想的多得多。What makes you suppose(that)were going to sell the house？你憑什么認為我們準(zhǔn)備把這房子賣掉？4suppose v以為，認為；應(yīng)該以為，認為；應(yīng)該(1)be supposed to do sth被期望做；理應(yīng)做be supposed to be.被相信是There is no reason to suppose(that).沒有理由推測I suppose so.我想是這樣。I dont suppose so./I suppose not.我想不是這樣。(2)suppose引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，賓語從句的否定常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。另外do you suppose在特殊疑問句中常用作插入成分構(gòu)成雙重疑問句，并且所在的疑問句用陳述語序?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】(3)suppose或supposing還可用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，后面的that可以省略。When do you suppose the rain will stop?你認為雨何時會停呢？Supposing(that)you are wrong, what will you do then?假設(shè)你錯了，那你會怎么辦？【翻譯句子翻譯句子】假如沒有純凈的水，我們喝什么？假如沒有純凈的水，我們喝什么？Supposing/Suppose there is no pure water，what shall we drink?In desperation，he opened the third envelope.絕望之中，他打開了第三個信封。In desperation，they resorted to violence. 走投無路中，他們采取了暴力?！練w納拓展】desperate adj.不顧一切的；令人絕望的；極度渴望的desperate for渴望的，迫切需要的；極渴望的drive someone to desperation 逼得某人走投無路，逼得某人鋌而走險in desperation 在走投無路的情況下；不顧死活地5desperation n. 絕望；絕望； 失望；不顧一切失望；不顧一切當(dāng)他看到樓梯著了火便不顧死活從窗口跳了出去。 he jumped out of the window when he saw that the stairs .【完成句子完成句子】In desperation were on fire6confirm vt.確定；批準(zhǔn)；證實；vi.證實；肯定；加強；堅定 信念；批準(zhǔn)，同意The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的發(fā)展使我堅信我的信仰。confirm a theory證實一種理論confirm ones belief堅定信念confirm a contract簽合同，批準(zhǔn)合同The announcement confirmed my suspicions.這項通告證實了我的猜疑。The new minister will be confirmed in office by the queen.新的部長將由女王批準(zhǔn)任職。confirmed adj.確立的；確定(證實)了的；不可改變的；習(xí)以為常的；難治的；慢性的a confirmed habit積習(xí)a confirmed disease老毛病a confirmed criminal慣犯a confirmed report可靠的報道【歸納拓展歸納拓展】我們猜測的事實已全部證實。 Our suppositions .他的信證實了一切。 His letter .【完成句子完成句子】were fully confirmed confirmed everythingWhat became of that student who used to live with you?以前和你住在一起的那個學(xué)生后來怎么樣了？I dread to think what will become of them if they lose their home.我不敢設(shè)想他們?nèi)绻麩o家可歸將會怎么樣?！就瓿删渥印咳绻麘?zhàn)爭爆發(fā)我們會怎樣？What us if the war breaks out?1become of常和常和what連用意為連用意為“(遭遇遭遇)如何，如何，(結(jié)果結(jié)果)怎么樣怎么樣”will become of2make a/no/some difference ( to/in sb/sth)(對某人或某事)有(沒有，有些)作用，關(guān)系，影響The rain didnt make much difference to the game.這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。Changing schools made a big difference to my life.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響?！痉g句子】下不下雨對我來說都一樣。 Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. I dare say he wouldnt say no to a brandy.I want one too.我想他是會樂意接受一杯白蘭地的，我也想來一杯。Theres something wrong with the TV set, I dare say.我想電視機大概有點毛病。【歸納拓展】dare既可當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞又可當(dāng)行為動詞。dare作情態(tài)動詞時，一般除過去時外，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，主要用于疑問句，條件句和否定句中；dare作行為動詞用時，后面接動詞要加不定式符號to，但是在否定句中不定式符號to可以省略。3I dare say我認為，我敢說我認為，我敢說How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢問我這樣的問題？My younger sister dare not go out alone.我妹妹不敢單獨出去。If you dare say “No” again, Ill drop you into the river.如果你敢再說個“不”字，我就把你丟進河里。He didnt dare to leave his car there.他不敢把車停放在那里。Nobody dared lift their eyes from the ground.沒有人敢把視線離開地面。我認為你是對的。 【完成句子】他不敢獨自待在房間里。 He stay in the dark room alone.【翻譯句子翻譯句子】I dare say you are right. dare not/doesnt dare1I didnt think it made any difference now.我想現(xiàn)在這沒什么不同了?！練w納拓展】此句為否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子。當(dāng)句子的主語為第一人稱，動詞為think, imagine, suppose, guess, believe時的否定句時，該句為否定轉(zhuǎn)移句，即：notthink, believe, suppose, imagine.thatclause在這種方式中，not從賓語從句中的謂語動詞前轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語動詞think, believe, suppose等的前面。Im sorry, but I dont think I know you.對不起，我想我不認識你。I dont believe hell come.我想他是不會來了。這類句子后面的反意疑問句更能準(zhǔn)確說明not的否定范圍。反意疑問部分要對從句主語進行反問。I dont think youve met Xiao Wang, have you?我認為你沒見過小王，是嗎？【翻譯句子】我認為昨天你沒有犯錯誤。I dont think you made a mistake yesterday.2He thrusts his hands into his pockets, and walks about in his usual manner, rattling the contents of his pockets, as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness.他把手插進口袋，以他一貫的方式在屋里到處走著，把口袋里的東西弄得“喀喀”地響，就好像完全出于同情而使自己屈尊于討論這微不足道的話題。句中rattling the contents of his pockets作伴隨狀語。v.ing形式在句中作伴隨狀語，在邏輯上與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系，表動作；ed形式則表被動關(guān)系，表狀態(tài)。He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.他坐在椅子上讀報。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。She stared at me, astonished.她兩眼望著我，十分驚異。Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought.愛因斯坦漫步街頭，沉浸在思考之中。 into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(2011天津，12)ATranslating BTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated解析句意：被譯成英語后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子有了一個完全不同的語序。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致，本句中的主語the sentence與translate間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項，只有B項表示被動，故為答案。答案B【高考在線高考在線】 假設(shè)你是李華，你的一位英國筆友Robert暑假將到你所在的上海游覽參觀。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一封回信告訴他具體的安排。 1住在你家； 2參加夏令營； 3參觀上海世博會展館； 4游覽上海的名勝。 注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫，語句通順； 2詞數(shù)120150。書信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。書書 信信 【寫作任務(wù)寫作任務(wù)】 Dear Robert， Im glad to hear that youre coming to Shanghai during the summer vacation. 書信的體裁決定本文應(yīng)以第一人稱為主，可能涉及第二人稱。因為是提前安排，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。英語書信的特點是開門見山，即一開篇就點明主旨，比如，本文開篇就可以說明此信是告訴Robert暑假到上海游覽參觀期間的具體安排。不妨使用Im writing to tell you what I have arranged for you during your stay in Shanghai.直截了當(dāng)，言簡意賅?！緦懽鞣治鰧懽鞣治觥?第二段可以詳細介紹安排的具體內(nèi)容，即提綱中列出的四項內(nèi)容。同時為了提高文章的連貫性和條理性，考生應(yīng)注意運用一些表示邏輯順序的詞匯，如first, second, third，finally等把四項內(nèi)容巧妙地連貫起來，從而形成有機的整體。第三段是結(jié)尾段，應(yīng)該客氣地詢問對方是否滿意自己的安排等，同時表達真誠的祝福和熱情的問候，體現(xiàn)中學(xué)生的文明禮貌素養(yǎng)。Dear Robert， Im glad to hear that youre coming to Shanghai during the summer vacation.Here is what I have arranged for you.First of all, Id like to share my room with you.Our home is located in the centre of the city，so transport is very convenient.In addition, were to attend a sevenday summer camp, where you can learn more about Chinese culture.As you know, the 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai.There is no doubt that well visit the modern and attractive museums.More importantly, Ill show you around the tourist attractions in Shanghai.【范文欣賞范文欣賞】 If you have any questions, please let me know.Ill try to make your stay here a pleasant experience.Best wishes.Yours truly，Li Hua 1詞匯運用上，同是表達 “住在我家”，“I want you to live in my home.”不如“Id like to share my room with you.”地道、得體；同是表達“名勝”，some famous places不如tourist attractions準(zhǔn)確；please tell me directly漢語味較濃，不如please let me know直接、醒目、得當(dāng)。范例更加注重運用高級詞匯來美化文章：arranged 一詞開門見山，直接點題；share彰顯朋友間深厚情誼；located體現(xiàn)出了作者扎實的語言功底；sevenday表明作者嫻熟運用構(gòu)詞法的能力；your stay here中stay一詞用得非常妙，是地道的英語表達?！久麕燑c津名師點津】 2句式變換上，“Were to attend a sevenday summer camp，where you.”包含了定語從句，提高了句子的表現(xiàn)力。范例則有所突破：含有名詞性從句的“Here is what I have arranged for you.”是該文一大亮點；含有名詞性從句的“There is no doubt that well visit the modern and attractive museums.”則體現(xiàn)出作者作為2010年上海世博會東道主的自豪；定語從句where you can learn more about Chinese culture適當(dāng)補充細節(jié)，合情合理；而As you know，則承上啟下，引出新的要點。