2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點29 抽煙的危害及控制方法(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點29抽煙的危害及控制方法一、閱讀理解Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tscream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyarehavingstress.Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcuttingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號）wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.Thegroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretoohightobeheard.1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage?A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter.C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordotherplants'scream.2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants?A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency.B. Tobaccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress.C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater.D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantobaccoswhenthestemswerecut.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding.C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger.39.A.fromB.withC.to40.A.produceB.leadC.cause41.A.factsB.informationC.message42.A.theirsB.theirC.themselves43.A.easy-goingB.hard-workingC.grown-up44.A.neverB.oftenC.always45.A.needB.mayC.must46.A.giveupB.putupC.lookup47.A.soB.althoughC.because48.A.whatB.howC.if附加題：短文漢語提示填空Manyofyouprobablyseesomecelebrities（名人）asrolemodels.Aspublicfigures,celebritieshavetobec49.aboutwhattheysayanddo,astheyarealwaysinthespotlight.Thafsw50.avideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestauranthasgoneviral（成為熱門話題）forquitealongtime.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicindoors51，accordingtoBeijing'stobaccocontrolregulations.ThatdayWangYuanwasoutwithfellowstars,theactorJiaNailiangandsingerYangChaoyueattherestaurant,whichtheBeijingYouthDailyhasidentifiedasJapaneserestaurantSushiTong.Wangs52putupanapologyonsocialmedia,sayingthathehadseta“badexample”.Healsonotedthathewouldbearresponsibility（責任）forhisactionsandwoulda53.hispunishment,TheBeijingNewsreported.Thestoryhascreatedalotofdiscussion.ManybelieveWanghasalotofi54.onyoungpeople.Hehas73millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,mostofwhomareteenagers.Some,however,saidthatWang,whowillturn19,isanadultandhastherighttodecidewhetherornottosmoke,ChinaDailynoted.Butsomehavep55outthatsmokinginindoorpublicareasisnotallowedinBeijing,accordingtothecity'stobaccocontrolregulations.Besides,asacelebrity,Wangalsohastowatchhisbehavior,asitispossiblethathisyoungfanswillfollowhim.Smokingisunhealthyfora56，nomatterhowoldheorsheis.Overtime,itcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes（中風），accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.MeanwhileWangYuanisnottheonlyoneint57.GovernmentinspectorsalsotoldtheowneroftherestaurantSushiTongthattheymustputup"nosmoking,s58，ortheywillbepunishedaswell,theBeijingYouthDailyreported.2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點29抽煙的危害及控制方法一、閱讀理解Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tscream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyarehavingstress.Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcuttingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號）wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.Thegroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretoohightobeheard.1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage?A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter.C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordotherplants'scream.2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants?A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency.B. Tobaccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress.C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater.D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantobaccoswhenthestemswerecut.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding.C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger.A.Bydoingtests.C.Bytellingstories.B. Bymakingguesses.5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Amagicbook.B. Amedicinebook.C. Atravelmagazine.D. Asciencemagazine.D. Byshowingothers9opinions.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了特拉維夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在承受壓力時會發(fā)出超聲求救信號，并且對不同的壓力，植物也有不同頻率的超聲求救信號。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"theyfoundoutthattheplantsstared"screaming,between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby."可知I,植物尖叫是為了警告周圍的其他植物要小心。故選C。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”可矢口，當西紅柿和煙草的莖被切割時，西紅柿發(fā)出的超聲求救信號更強。故選D。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”禾口第五段"Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.,可知，this指代的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在切割西紅柿和煙草的莖時以及將植物中的水分拿走時他們會發(fā)出不同的超聲波。此處this指代的是科學(xué)家們的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.”可知，科學(xué)家是通過切割植物的莖和拿走植物中的水分這樣的測試來做這項研究的。故選A。5. 推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及“ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequencywhentheyarehavingstress."可知，本文主要講的是植物能夠發(fā)出人類聽不到的超聲波求救信號，這屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，可以推測出這篇文章來自一本與科學(xué)相關(guān)的讀物。故選D。2OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction(2019-2030):TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign(控煙行動)cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）before.Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.It'seasyfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish（懲處）themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits（部fJ）justhavetoletitgo.There9sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysforteenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers（賭*申）？Smokingmakeshimsomanlyandcool!IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent.Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokingshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamiliesmusttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinschools,sostudentscanjointheaction.6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause.A. it'snotdifficultforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasyB. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboystudentinParagraph3letusknow.A. manyteenagersliketowatchmovies,soapoperasandpicturesofstarsteenagerscan'tfindadsoftobaccosonTVornewspapersB. actorsandactressesmayaskteenagerstosmokejustlikethemD.movieswithpeoplesmokingmaymaketeenagerslikesmoking8. Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassagemaybeA.A.Paragraph1|1Paragraph2|Paragraph3Paragraph4Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A. TheReasonsWhyWeSmokeB.SmokingIsCoolinMoviesTobaccosandTeenagersD.SchoolsCanStopSmoking【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.C【解析】本文分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議。6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets/9在公共場所禁煙是困難的。青少年很容易在街上買煙草。故選A。7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler.“.IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.,saida13-year-oldboystudent."可知有吸煙鏡頭的電影可能會讓青少年感覺吸煙很酷，從而喜歡吸煙，故選D。8. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段提出青少年吸煙這一社會問題，第二、三段分析導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，所以這兩段屬于并列關(guān)系；第四段提出解決問題的方法，故選D。9. 最佳標題題。本文主要針對青少年吸煙這一社會問題，分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議?？墒窽TobaccosandTeenagers”符合主題，故選C。3AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined（罰款）50YuanonMonday.Itwasthefirste-cigarettefineintheChinesemainland,theBeijingNewsreported.ThemanwasfinedforbreakingthenewrulesonsmokingcontrolinShenzhen.Hestartedsmokinge-cigarettesoveramonthago,anddidn'tknowe-cigaretteswerenotallowedinShenzhenbecausehehadjustarrivedfromGuangzhou.Thenewrulesaddtwomoretypesofnonsmokingplacestothelist.Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentranceandexitofpublictransportation（交通），outdoorplatformsandwaitingareasforpublictransportationarenonsmokingareas.Accordingtotheofficials,thenewrulesalsomakethemeaningof“smoking"and"tobacco（煙草）products”clear,electroniccigarettesareoneofthetobaccoproducts.Anelectroniccigaretteisakindoftobaccoproduct.Ithasthesamelook,smoke,tasteandfeelingasacigarette.TheWHO（世界衛(wèi)生組織）oncedidaresearchone-cigarettesandgotaclearconclusion:E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth,andtheyarenotawayofstoppingpeoplefromsmoking.OnMarch15,2019,theCCTVreportedtheteenagerswhosmokede-cigarettesforalongtimehavebeenaddictedtonicotine（尼古?。?OnAugust23,2019,healthofficialsintheU.S.saidapatientdiedofseriouslungdiseasecausedbye-cigarettes.Thereportsuggeststhatifpeoplestopsmoking,theywillbehealthier.10. WhathappenedtothemanwhenhearrivedinShenzhen?A. Hewassmokinginascienceandtechnologypark.B. Hewasfined50Yuanbecauseofsmokingane-cigarette.C. HewasaskedtogobacktoGuangzhoubecauseofthefine.D. HewasnotallowedtosmokeintheChinesemainland.11. Inwhichofthefollowingplaces,smokingisnotallowedaccordingtothenewrules?A. Subwaystations.B.Busstops.C.Outdoorplatforms.D.Alltheabove.12. Whatdoweknowabouttheelectroniccigarettesaccordingtothepassage?A. Theyarenottobaccoproducts.B.Theyaretotallydifferentfromcigarettes.C.Theyareharmfultopublichealth.D.Itishelpfultostoppeoplefromsmoking.13. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.E-cigarette?Sameharm!B.GettingfinedinChina!C.Nosmokingeverywhere!D.Stayingawayfromcigarettes!【答案】10.B11.D12.C13.A【解析】文章用一則新聞，中國出現(xiàn)了首例因吸電子煙而被罰款的人，引出電子煙的危害和出臺的相關(guān)規(guī)定。9. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二行“AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined（罰款）50YuanonMonday,可知，A錯誤，不是in,是near,C和D文章未提及，B項他因抽電子煙被罰款50元。是正確的，故選B。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二、三行"Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentrancetransportationarenonsmokingareas”可知，地鐵站、公交站、室外平臺都是不允許吸煙的，故選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一行"E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth”可知，電子煙對公眾健康有害，故選C。11. 主旨大意題。A項，根據(jù)文章，開頭結(jié)尾都在重復(fù)electroniccigarette*子煙，中間講解了電子煙的危害；B項以偏概全，文章并不是讓人在中國被罰款；C項，并不是到處都禁止吸煙；D項是說煙，本文說的更具體，是電子煙；所以A項最佳，故選A。4SmokinghasbecomesociallyunacceptableintheUSA,dueinparttothehealthrisks.Smokingisnotpermitted（允許）inpublicbuildings,andmanybusinesses,especiallyrestaurants,willnotpermitpeopletosmoke.Thoserestaurantsthatpermitsmokingwillusuallyhaveaseparatesectionforcustomerswhosmoke.Yourschoolprobablyhasaban（禁令）onsmokingwithinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances.Tobacco（煙草）productsmustn'tbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold,andAmericanlawrequiresallstorestoasktoseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsold.Ifyouareaguestinsomeone'shome,youshouldaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup.Iftherearenoashtrays（煙灰缸）inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable.SmokingonairplaneflightsintheUSAisnotpermitted.Youwillbeseverely（嚴厲地）punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.Smokingisnotallowedonpublictransportation,either,includingtrainsandbuses.Smokingaroundchildrenisnotright.Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal（違法的）.Itisquiteimpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.12. Tobaccoproductsmustn'tbesoldto.A. anywomanB.anyoneunder18yearsoldC.anyoldmanD.anyoneunder27yearsold13. Iftherearenoashtraysinthehouse,youshould.A.notsmokeinthehouseaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingupB. gotothetoilettosmoketakeanashtraywithyou14. Youwillbeseverelypunishedforsmoking.A. withinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrancesontrainsandbusesB. onbusesonairplaneflights15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AllstoresmustseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsoldwhenhe/shebuystobaccoproductsintheUSA.B.It'slegaltogiveacigarettetoachild.C. Youcan'tsmokeonpublictransportation,includingbusesandtrolleys.C. Itisnotpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.16. Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,.A. youshouldtakehim/hertoseeadoctoryoucansmokeafterhe/shecoughsB. youshouldputthecigaretteoutrightnowyouwillbeseverelypunished【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C【解析】在美國，吸煙在社會上不可接受的部分原因是健康風險。這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于禁止吸煙的一些情況。14. 句意：煙草產(chǎn)品不得出售給18歲以下的任何人。A.任何女性；B.18歲以下的任何人；C.任何老人；D.27歲以下的任何人。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句"Tobacco（煙草）productsmustn'tbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold.”可知，煙草制品不允許賣給未成年人（18歲以下的青少年）。故選B。15. 句意：如果房子里沒有煙灰缸，你應(yīng)該不要在房子里吸煙。A.不要在房子里吸煙；B.點煙前詢問是否可以吸煙；C.去廁所吸煙；D.隨身帶上煙灰缸。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Iftherearenoashtrays（煙灰缸）inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable."可知，如果房間里沒有煙灰缸，那就意味著不允許吸煙。故選A。16. 句意：你將因在飛機航班上吸煙而受到嚴厲懲罰。A.在學(xué)校建筑物內(nèi)或靠近建筑物的范圍內(nèi)；B.在火車和公共汽車上；C.在公共汽車上；D.在飛機航班上。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句“Youwillbeseverely（嚴厲地）punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.”可知，在飛機上吸煙將會被嚴厲懲罰。故選D。17. 句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，以下哪一項不正確？A.在美國購買煙草產(chǎn)品時，所有商店必須對27歲以下的人查看身份證。B.給孩子香煙是合法的。C.不能在公共交通工具上吸煙，包括公共汽車和無軌電車。D.在某人的臉上吹煙是不禮貌的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal（違法的）.”（為兒童購買香煙或是給兒童一根香煙都是違法的）可知選B。18. 句意：如果你在吸煙，有人咳嗽，你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙。A.你應(yīng)該帶他/她去看醫(yī)生；B.你可以在他/她咳嗽后吸煙；C.你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙；D.你將受到嚴厲懲罰。原文"Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.”（如果你正在吸煙而有人咳嗽，這通常是一種禮貌地要求你把香煙熄滅的方式。）說明你應(yīng)該盡快熄滅香煙了，故選C。5AsurveyhasfoundmoreteensaresmokinginBeijing.Alotofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago.Thesurveyshowedabout17percentofstudentsattheprimaryandmiddleschoolpickedupcigaretteslastyear,howeveritwasonly7percentin2005.Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008,comparedwith11percentofboysand3percentofgirlsin2005.Thesurveyalsofound51percentofvocationalhighschoolstudentstriedtosmokelastyear.Thenumberis11percenthigherthanin2005."Influencedbytelevision,magazineandotherpublicmedia,andenvironmentalfactors,moreandmoreteenagersarepickingupcigarettes,nanofficialsaid.Thesurveyfoundthat：83percentlearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers.WangGuan,aschoolhealthofficialofBeijingCDC（疾控中心），toldChinaDailythatmostteenagesmokersarelightsmokers,with77percentsmokingfewerthanfivecigarettesaday.Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgettingyounger,shesaid.Someparentsseemnottobeworriedabouttheirchildren'sbadhabits.Thisyear,Beijingwillorganizeseveralhealtheducationactivitiesontobaccocontrol,involvingatobaccocontrolpostercompetition,community-levelcommunicationandthelaunchofawebsitepromotingasmoke,freeatmosphere.InMay2008,thecapitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics.19. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheproblemofteenagerssmokingisbecomingA.betterandbetterB. lessandlessB.Bymakingguesses.D.Byshowingothers9opinions.A.Bydoingtests.C. Bytellingstories.5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Amagicbook.B.Amedicinebook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.2OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction（2019-2030）:TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign（控煙行動）cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）before.Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish（懲處）themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits（部門）justhavetoletitgo.There'sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysforteenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers（賭*申）？Smokingmakeshimsomanlyandcool!IfIcansmoke,rillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent.Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokingshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamiliesmusttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinschools,sostudentscanjointheaction.6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause.A. it'snotdifficultfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasyB. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboystudentinParagraph3letusknow.C. moreandmoreinterestingmoreandmoreserious20. Amongthestudents,moretriedsmokingthanin2008.A. parents；childrenteachers；studentsB. boys；girlsparents；teachers21. ThestudentslearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromthefollowingwaysEXCETA.televisionB.teachersC.parentsD.InternetTheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgettingA.elderB.youngerC.higherD.lowerInMay2008,thecapitalsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools.A.allowedB.didn'tallowC.askedD.let【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B23.B【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述了抽煙的青少年越來越多，問題越來越嚴重.在2008年5月，首都開始禁止在公共場所吸煙，包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校。17. D侖田節(jié)理食用題,I艮據(jù)studentsarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago學(xué)生們正在養(yǎng)成抽煙的習慣，這個數(shù)字是幾年前的兩倍多.可知這個問題越來越嚴重，故選D.20.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008在學(xué)生中，有23%的男孩和11%的女孩在2008年嘗試吸煙，可知抽煙的男孩比女孩多，故選C.21.D細節(jié)理解題,中艮據(jù)Thesurveyfoundthat：83percentlearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers,結(jié)合選項，可知D選項沒有，故選D.22.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgettingyounger但是青少年吸煙的年齡卻越來越小，故選B.23.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)InMay2008,thecapitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics.2008年5月，首都禁止在公共場所吸煙，包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，這是為了實現(xiàn)中國在奧運會上的承諾，選項B符合題意，故選B.點睛：細節(jié)理解題時考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型。做細節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。6Manyofushavehadthisannoying（令人煩f鹵的）experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina'stough