陜西省漢中市鋪鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 連詞課件

連連詞詞連詞wordwordphrasephrase sentencesentence連詞連詞 連詞的作用：把詞連詞的作用：把詞與詞、短語與短語、與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子連接起來。句子與句子連接起來。它不能在句中單獨(dú)作它不能在句中單獨(dú)作句子成分。句子成分。 連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為：連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為：從屬連詞從屬連詞并列連詞并列連詞聯(lián)合轉(zhuǎn)折選擇因果（1）表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系，聯(lián)合的雙方是）表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系，聯(lián)合的雙方是對等的，意義上趨向一致。常用連對等的，意義上趨向一致。常用連詞有：詞有：and “和和”both.and “兩者都兩者都”neither.n or “既不既不也不也不”n ot onl y.but a lso “不但不但而且而且”as well as “也也” Eg:我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。 I like apples and bananas. I like both apples and bananas. I like not only apples but also bananas. 我不喜歡蘋果和香蕉。我不喜歡蘋果和香蕉。 I like neither apples nor bananas. Eg:你和Tom都是我的好朋友。 You and Tom are my good friends. Both you and Tom are my good friends. Not only you but also Tom is my good friend. 你和Tom都不是我的好朋友。 Neither you nor Tom is my good friend.就近原則就近原則那些學(xué)生和她都喜歡音樂。The students as well as she music. like（2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接的雙）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接的雙方構(gòu)成對比，意義上有轉(zhuǎn)折。常方構(gòu)成對比，意義上有轉(zhuǎn)折。常用連詞有用連詞有buteg：You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first. （3）表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞，）表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞，連接的雙方只取其一。常用連連接的雙方只取其一。常用連詞有詞有or “或者或者”either.or “或者或者或者或者” eg：你今天或明天可以去北京。：你今天或明天可以去北京。 You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow. You can go to Beijing today or tomorrow. 你必須早點(diǎn)起床，否則你就會遲到。你必須早點(diǎn)起床，否則你就會遲到。 You must get up early or you will be late.Eg:或者你或者他是中國人。Either you or he is Chinese.或者他或者你是中國人。Either he or you are Chinese.就近原則eitheror小試牛刀小試牛刀 1._Lily_Lucy can go with you,because one of them should stay at home. 2._Lily_Lucy can go with you, because they should do their homework tonight. 3._Lily_Lucy can go with you, _they should finish their homework at first.EitherorNeithernorBothandbut（4）表示因果關(guān)系，連接的雙）表示因果關(guān)系，連接的雙方，互為因果，或者前因后方，互為因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的果，或者前果后因。常用的連詞有：連詞有： for “因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?so “所以所以”+原因+結(jié)果 Eg:一定已經(jīng)下過雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹Ｒ欢ㄒ呀?jīng)下過雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 剛才下雨了，所以地面濕了。剛才下雨了，所以地面濕了。 It rained just now,so the ground is wet.例例1：Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.Aor Band CthoughDif提示：提示：and在此處解釋為在此處解釋為“那么那么”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 例例5：The teacher his students likes football.Aand Bas well as Cand also Dalso提示：提示：as well as 連接兩個主語連接兩個主語用靠前原則。用靠前原則。